Ⅰ 用sql語言編寫 :這些語句應該如何編寫
1
select 學號,系別編號 from 學生 where 年齡 between 19 and 21 and 性別='女'
2
select 學號,姓名 from 學生 where 系別編號 in ('d001','d002','d003')
3
select 姓名 from 學生 where 系別編號 is null
4
select 學號,成績 from 成績 order by 課程編號asc ,分數 desc
5
select 系別編號,count(*) as 人數 from 學生 group by 系別編號
6
select 學號,count(*) as 課程數 from 成績 group by 學號 having count(成績>80)>=2
7
select xh as 學號,kch as 課程號, cj as 成績 from 成績
Ⅱ 資料庫中查詢課程號的成績並將成績分為等級制怎麼寫
這個可以通過case when 語句實現。
大致是這樣
select 課程號,成績,case when 成績>=90 then 'A' when 成績<90 and 成績>=80 then 'B' else 'C' end as 等級 from 表名。
請參考,如果有幫助到你,請點擊採納。
Ⅲ mysql資料庫面試題(學生表_課程表_成績表_教師表)
Student(Sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex)學生表
Sid:學號
Sname:學生姓名
Sage:學生年齡
Ssex:學生性別
Course(Cid,Cname,Tid)課程表
Cid:課程編號
Cname:課程名稱
Tid:教師編號
SC(Sid,Cid,score)成績表
Sid:學號
Cid:課程編號
score:成績
Teacher(Tid,Tname)教師表
Tid:教師編號:
Tname:教師名字
1、插入數據
2、刪除課程表所有數據
3、將學生表中的姓名 張三修改為張大山
或者
4、查詢姓』李』的老師的個數:
5、查詢所有課程成績小於60的同學的學號、姓名:
6、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名
7、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績
8、查詢學過「100」並且也學過編號「101」課程的同學的學號、姓名
9、查詢「100」課程比「101」課程成績高的所有學生的學號
10、查詢課程編號「100」的成績比課程編號「101」課程高的所有同學的學號、姓名
11、查詢學過「魯迅」老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名
12、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績
13、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1」同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名
14、把「SC」表中「魯迅」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績,
錯誤
15、查詢和「2」學號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名
16、刪除學習「魯迅」老師課的SC表記錄
17、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、002號課的平均成績
18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下的形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序
20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用」1行」顯示): 數學(100),語文(101),英語(102)
22、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示
23、查詢如下課程成績第3名到第6名的學生成績單:數學(100),語文(101),英語(102)
23、統計下列各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ 小於60]
24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次
25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄(不考慮成績並列情況)
26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數
27、查詢出只選修一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名
28、查詢男生、女生人數
29、查詢姓「張」的學生名單
30、查詢同名同姓的學生名單,並統計同名人數
31、1981年出生的學生名單(註:student表中sage列的類型是datetime)
32、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績
33、查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排序,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列
34、查詢課程名稱為「英語」,且分數低於60的學生名字和分數
35、查詢所有學生的選課情況
36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數
37、查詢不及格的課程,並按課程號從大到小的排列
38、查詢課程編號為「101」且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名
39、求選了課程的學生人數:
40、查詢選修「魯迅」老師所授課程的學生中,成績最高的學生姓名及其成績
41、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號
42、查詢全部學生都選修的課程的課程號和課程名(1.一個課程被全部的學生選修,2.所有的學生選擇的所有課程)
43、查詢沒學過「魯迅」老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名
44、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績
45、檢索「101」課程分數小於60,按分數降序排列的同學學號
46、刪除「2」同學的「101」課程的成績
Ⅳ 哪位高手幫忙解決幾個關於資料庫的問題(sql server)
Student 學生表
Course 課程表
SC 成績表
Teacher 教師表
問題:
1、查詢「001」課程比「002」課程成績高的所有學生的學號;
selecta.S# froma, b
where a.scoreb.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;
selectS#,avg
from sc
group by S# having avg 60;
3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;
selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname,count,sum
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查詢姓「李」的老師的個數;
selectcount)
from Teacher
where Tname like 『李%『;
5、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師課的同學的學號、姓名;
selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not infrom SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname=『葉平『);
6、查詢學過「001」並且也學過編號「002」課程的同學的學號、姓名;
selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=『001『and exists;
7、查詢學過「葉平」老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
selectS#,Sname
from Student
where S# in = from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname=『葉平『));
8、查詢課程編號「002」的成績比課程編號「001」課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;
selectS#,Sname fromscore2
from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#=『001『) S_2 where score2 score;
9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;
selectS#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in ;
10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count from Course);
11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1001」的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;
selectS#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# inselectC# from SC where S#=『1001『;
12、查詢至少學過學號為「001」同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;
selectdistinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in ;
13、把「SC」表中「葉平」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;
updateSC set score=
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname=『葉平『);
14、查詢和「1002」號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;
selectS# from SC where C# in
group by S# having count= from SC where S#=『1002『);
15、刪除學習「葉平」老師課的SC表記錄;
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname=『葉平『;
16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、2、
號課的平均成績;
Insert SCselectS#,『002『,
from SC where C#=『002『) from Student where S# not in ;
17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的「」、「企業管理」、「英語」三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分
selectS# as 學生ID
, AS 資料庫
, AS 企業管理
, AS 英語
,COUNT AS 有效課程數, AVG AS 平均成績
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg
18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
selectL.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score =
FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score =
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序
selectt.C# AS 課程號,maxAS 課程名,isnull,0) AS 平均成績
,100 * SUM=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT AS 及格百分數
FROM SC T,Course
where t.C#=course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT DESC
20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數: 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OOUML (003),資料庫(004)
selectSUM/SUM AS 企業管理平均分
,100 * SUM/SUM AS 企業管理及格百分數
,SUM/SUM AS 馬克思平均分
,100 * SUM/SUM AS 馬克思及格百分數
,SUM/SUM AS UML平均分
,100 * SUM/SUM AS UML及格百分數
,SUM/SUM AS 資料庫平均分
,100 * SUM/SUM AS 資料庫及格百分數
FROM SC
21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示
selectmax AS 教師ID,MAX AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ID,MAX AS 課程名稱,AVG AS 平均成績
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG DESC
22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單:企業管理(001),馬克思(002),UML (003),資料庫(004)
[學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S# As 學生學號,
Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 ,
T1.score AS 企業管理,
T2.score AS 馬克思,
T3.score AS UML,
T4.score AS 資料庫,
ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL as 總分
FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 『001『
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 『002『
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 『003『
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 『004『
WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL
NOT IN
+ ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 『k1『
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 『k2『
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 『k3『
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 『k4『
ORDER BY ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL DESC);
Ⅳ 幾個 sql 2005 查詢語句 麻煩高手幫做下
1、查詢「001」課程比「002」課程成績高的所有學生的學號;
SELECT t1.SID
FROM (SELECT Sid, Score FROM SC WHERE cid = '001') t1
(SELECT Sid, Score FROM SC WHERE cid = '002') t2
WHERE t1.sid = t2.sid AND score > t2.score
2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;
SELECT sid, AVG(score) FROM SC GROUP BY sid HAVING AVG(SCORE) > 60
3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;
SELECT stu.SID, stu.SNAME, COUNT(SC.cid), SUM(SC.score)
FROM Student stu LEFT JOIN SC ON stu.SID = SC.SID
GROUP BY stu.SID, stu.SNAME
4、查詢姓「李」的老師的個數;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Teacher WHERE Tname LIKE '李%'
5、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師課的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT stu.sid, stu.name
FROM SC, student stu
WHERE SC.CID NOT IN (SELECT C.CID FROM COURSE c, Teacher t WHERE c.Tid = t.ti)
AND sc.sid = stu.sid
6、查詢學過「001」並且也學過編號「002」課程的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT stu.SID, stu.name
FROM SC t, student stu
WHERE cid ='001'
AND EXITS (SELECT 1 FROM SC WHERE cid = '002' AND sid = t.sid)
and t.sid = stu.sid
8、查詢課程編號「002」的成績比課程編號「001」課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT SC.SID, stu.name
FROM SC T, Student
WHERE CID = '002'
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM SC WHERE CID = '001' AND T.score > score)
AND student.sid = sc.sid
9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT Sid, Sname
FROM student WHERE SID NOT IN (SELECT SID FROM SC WHERE score > 60)
10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT SID, SNAME
FROM Student
WHERE SID IN (SELECT SID
FROM SC GROUP BY SC HAVING COUNT(*) < (SELECT COUNT(Canme) FROM Course))
11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1001」的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;
SELECT Student.SID, Student.Sname
FROM SC, Student
WHERE SC.sid = Student.Sid
AND SC.CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID = '1001')
12、查詢至少學過學號為「001」同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;
SELECT Sid, Sname
FROM student WHERE SID IN
(SELECT SID
FROM SC
WHERE CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID = '001')
AND SID <> '001'
HAVING COUNT(CID) >= (SELECT COUNT(CID) FROM SC WHERE SID = '001')
GROUP BY SID)
13、把「SC」表中「葉平」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;
UPDATE TABLE SC t SET score = (SELECT AVG(SCORE) FROM SC WHERE Cid = t.Cid)
WHERE CID IN (SELECT CID FROM Course c, Teacher t WHERE t.ti = c.Tid AND Tname = '葉平')
14、查詢和「1002」號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;
select sname, sid
FROM student
WHERE sid IN(SELECT SID FROM SC
WHERE SID <> '1002'
AND CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID ='1002'
GROUP BY SID
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SC WHERE SID = '1002') )
15、刪除學習「葉平」老師課的SC表記錄;
DELETE FROM SC WHERE Cid IN (SELECT cid FROM Course c, Teacher t WHERE c.Tid = t.Ti AND t.Tname = '葉平')
16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、2、
號課的平均成績;
INSERT INTO SC(SID, Cid, score)
SELECT t1.sid, t2.average
FROM (SELECT SID FROM SC WHERE CID <> '003') t1,
(SELECT AVG(SCORE) AS average FROM SC WHERE CID = 2) t2
17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的「資料庫」、「企業管理」、「英語」三門的課程成績,
按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,資料庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分
不明
18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
SELECT CID, MAX(SCORE), MIN(SCORE)
FROM SC
GROUP BY CID
Ⅵ 一道SQL查詢練習題答案解惑
先說一下,這個答案特別矮窮矬。無論從效率上還是從寫法上。
用這個答案能比較標准點
selects#學號,
sum(casewhenc#=1thenscoreelse0end)語文,
sum(casewhenc#=2thenscoreelse0end)數學,
sum(casewhenc#=3thenscoreelse0end)英語,
count(c#)有效課程數,
avg(score)有效平均
fromscgroupbys#
orderbyavg(score)desc
你那種寫法他無非是關聯了一個sc表,可以認為是自關聯,用兩者的s#作為關聯條件,但實際上毫無意義。
你可以理解其中括弧里的查詢是這個:
selecta.scorefromscc,scawherec.s#=a.s#andc.c#=2anda.c#=c.c#
結果也就是編號1的課程號的成績列表:
感覺你不用深究,能用最簡單的方法寫出來的語句才是好語句。
Ⅶ 資料庫常用sql語句有哪些
資料庫常用sql語句
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 學生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 課程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成績表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教師表
問題:
1、查詢「001」課程比「002」課程成績高的所有學生的學號;
select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
from SC where C#='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查詢姓「李」的老師的個數;
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%';
5、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師課的同學的學號、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');
6、查詢學過「001」並且也學過編號「002」課程的同學的學號、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查詢學過「葉平」老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='葉平'));
8、查詢課程編號「002」的成績比課程編號「001」課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;
Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2<score;
9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1001」的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;
select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查詢至少學過學號為「001」同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;
select distinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把「SC」表中「葉平」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;
SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');
14、查詢和「1002」號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;
select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、刪除學習「葉平」老師課的SC表記錄;
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='葉平';
16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、2、
號課的平均成績;
Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的「資料庫」、「企業管理」、「英語」三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,資料庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分
SELECT S# as 學生ID
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 資料庫
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企業管理
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英語
,COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成績
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg(t.score)
18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
SELECT L.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序
SELECT t.C# AS 課程號,max(course.Cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成績
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分數
FROM SC T,Course
where t.C#=course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),資料庫(004)
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理及格百分數
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思及格百分數
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分數
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫及格百分數
FROM SC
21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示
SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教師ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(Score) AS 平均成績
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單:企業管理(001),馬克思(002),UML (003),資料庫(004)
[學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S# As 學生學號,
Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 ,
T1.score AS 企業管理,
T2.score AS 馬克思,
T3.score AS UML,
T4.score AS 資料庫,
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 總分
FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'
WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
NOT IN
(SELECT
DISTINCT
TOP 15 WITH TIES
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'
ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);
23、統計列印各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]
SELECT SC.C# as 課程ID, Cname as 課程名稱
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
FROM SC,Course
where SC.C#=Course.C#
GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;
24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次
SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成績)
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成績
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T1
WHERE 平均成績 > T2.平均成績) as 名次,
S# as 學生學號,平均成績
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成績
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T2
ORDER BY 平均成績 desc;
25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績並列情況)
SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數
select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
27、查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名
select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 選課數
from SC ,Student
where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
28、查詢男生、女生人數
Select count(Ssex) as 男生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
Select count(Ssex) as 女生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女';
29、查詢姓「張」的學生名單
SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '張%';
30、查詢同名同性學生名單,並統計同名人數
select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的學生名單(註:Student表中Sage列的類型是datetime)
select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
from student
where CONVERT(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排列,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列
Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績
select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;
34、查詢課程名稱為「資料庫」,且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數
Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
from Student,SC,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='資料庫'and score<60;
35、查詢所有學生的選課情況;
SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
FROM SC,Student,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數;
SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
FROM student,Sc
WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查詢不及格的課程,並按課程號從大到小排列
select c# from sc where scor e<60 order by C# ;
38、查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名;
select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
39、求選了課程的學生人數
select count(*) from sc;
40、查詢選修「葉平」老師所授課程的學生中,成績最高的學生姓名及其成績
select Student.Sname,score
from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
41、查詢各個課程及相應的選修人數
select count(*) from sc group by C#;
42、查詢不同課程成績相同的學生的學號、課程號、學生成績
select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
43、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名
SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
44、統計每門課程的學生選修人數(超過10人的課程才統計)。要求輸出課程號和選修人數,查詢結果按人數降序排列,查詢結果按人數降序排列,若人數相同,按課程號升序排列
select C# as 課程號,count(*) as 人數
from sc
group by C#
order by count(*) desc,c#
45、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號
select S#
from sc
group by s#
having count(*) > = 2
46、查詢全部學生都選修的課程的'課程號和課程名
select C#,Cname
from Course
where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)
47、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名
select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='葉平');
48、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績
select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score<60 group="" by="" having="">2)group by S#;
49、檢索「004」課程分數小於60,按分數降序排列的同學學號
select S# from SC where C#='004'and score<60 order by score desc;
50、刪除「002」同學的「001」課程的成績
from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';
一、SQL語言簡介
1、SQL語言簡介
SQL是結構化查詢語言(Structured Query Language),是用於訪問和處理資料庫的標準的計算機語言。
SQL語言的功能如下:
A、SQL面向資料庫執行查詢
B、SQL可從資料庫取回數據
C、SQL可在資料庫中插入新的記錄
D、SQL可更新資料庫中的數據
E、SQL可從資料庫刪除記錄
F、SQL可創建新資料庫
G、SQL可在資料庫中創建新表
H、SQL可在資料庫中創建存儲過程
I、SQL可在資料庫中創建視圖
J、SQL可以設置表、存儲過程和視圖的許可權
SQL是一門ANSI的標准計算機語言,用來訪問和操作資料庫系統。SQL語句用於取回和更新資料庫中的數據。SQL可與資料庫程序協同工作,比如MS Access、DB2、Informix、MS SQL Server、Oracle、MySQL、Sybase以及其他資料庫系統。
每一種資料庫有自己版本的SQL語言,但是為了與ANSI標准相兼容,SQL必須以相似的方式共同地來支持一些主要的關鍵詞(比如 SELECT、UPDATE、DELETE、INSERT、WHERE等等)。
除了SQL標准之外,大部分SQL資料庫程序都擁有自己的私有擴展。
2、SQL語言分類
SQL語言分為數據定義語言、數據控制語言、數據操作語言、數據查詢語言,分別實現對資料庫數據操作。
二、SQL語言基礎
1、數據定義語言(DDL)
DDL:Data Definition Language
用於定義和管理數據對象,包括資料庫、數據表、函數、視圖、索引、觸發器等。例如:CREATE、DROP、ALTER等語句。
create table student
(
sid INT,
sname var20)
);
alter table student add age int default 20;
student;
drop database student;
2、數據控制語言(DCL)
DCL:Data Control Language
用來管理資料庫的語言,包含授權用戶訪問、拒絕用戶訪問、撤銷授予的許可權。例如:GRANT、DENY、REVOKE、COMMIT、ROLLBACK等語句。
創建用戶
create user 『wang』@『localhost』 identified by 『a1!』;
許可權設置
grant select on db.student to 『wang』@『localhost』;
撤銷許可權
revoke select on db.student from 『wang』@『localhost』;
3、數據操作語言(DML)
DML:Data Manipulation Language
用於操作資料庫對象中所包含的數據,增、刪、改。例如:INSERT、DELETE、UPDATE語句。
4、數據查詢語言(DQL)
DQL:Data Query Language
用於查詢資料庫對象中所包含的數據,能夠進行單表查詢、連接查詢、嵌套查詢,以及集合查詢等各種復雜程度不同的資料庫查詢,並將數據返回到客戶機中顯示。例如:SELECT語句。
三、常量和變數
1、常量
A、字元常量
字元串常量使用單引號或雙引號,數值常量不用加引號。
如果字元串常量中需要換行、有單引號、雙引號 % _
前面需要加轉義字元
換行
』 一個單引號
」 一個雙引號
一個 如果沒有轉義字元 就認為是一個轉義字元
% 一個% 如果沒有轉義字元就認為這是一個通配符
_ 一個_ 如果沒有轉移字元 就認為是一個通配符
select 『hanli』gang001』
select 『han ligang001』
select 『han ligang001』
select 「han"ligang001」
select 「韓立剛001」
B、數值常量
數值常量不用添加引號,
select 100+100+200
C、布爾常量
布爾型常量取值 true 和 false
在SQL中使用1和0表示
select true,false
在表達式中
select 100>200
select 100<200
2、變數
用戶自定義變數使用@開始,使用set給變數賦值。
set @name=『孫悟空』;
select @name;
select * from student;
into student values (6,『孫悟空』,20);
into student values (8,@name,20);
set @sid=9,@nid=10
into student values (@sid,@name,20);
select @sid+@nid;
set @sid=@sid+1;
select @sid;
set @sname3=(select sname from student where sid=9);
select @sname3;
3、系統變數
系統變數分為全局系統變數和會話系統變數。
全局系統變數:針對所有默認設置
會話系統變數:針對當前用戶生效,用戶登錄MySQL會使用全局系統變數,如果會話中更改了變數值,使用更改後的值,不過只針對當前用戶生效。
show variables 顯示會話系統變數
show global variables 顯示全局系統變數
show session variables 顯示會話系統變數
show global variables like 『sql_select_limit』;使用通配符顯示匹配的變數設置
show session variables like 『sql_select_limit』;系統變數使用@@標識
select @@global.sql_select_limit 查看某個全局系統變數設置
select @@session.sql_select_limit 查看某個會話系統變數設置
set @@session.sql_select_limit=2 設置會話系統變數
全局系統變數需要在/etc/my.cnf配置文件中修改。
Ⅷ 資料庫常用sql語句有哪些
資料庫常用sql語句有哪些
SQL語句有哪些?SQL語句無論是種類還是數量都是繁多的,很多語句也是經常要用到的,下文我為大家分享的就是SQL的常用語句,僅供參考!
50個常用的sql語句
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 學生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 課程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成績表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教師表
問題:
1、查詢“001”課程比“002”課程成績高的所有學生的學號;
select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
from SC where C#='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查詢姓“李”的老師的個數;
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%';
5、查詢沒學過“葉平”老師課的同學的學號、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');
6、查詢學過“001”並且也學過編號“002”課程的同學的學號、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查詢學過“葉平”老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='葉平'));
8、查詢課程編號“002”的成績比課程編號“001”課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;
Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為“1001”的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;
select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查詢至少學過學號為“001”同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;
select distinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“葉平”老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;
update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');
14、查詢和“1002”號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;
select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、刪除學習“葉平”老師課的SC表記錄;
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='葉平';
16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號“003”課程的同學學號、2、
號課的平均成績;
Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的“資料庫”、“企業管理”、“英語”三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,資料庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分
SELECT S# as 學生ID
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 資料庫
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企業管理
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英語
,COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成績
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg(t.score)
18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
SELECT L.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序
SELECT t.C# AS 課程號,max(course.Cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成績
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分數
FROM SC T,Course
where t.C#=course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),資料庫(004)
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理及格百分數
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思及格百分數
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分數
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫及格百分數
FROM SC
21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示
SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教師ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(Score) AS 平均成績
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單:企業管理(001),馬克思(002),UML (003),資料庫(004)
[學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S# As 學生學號,
Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 ,
T1.score AS 企業管理,
T2.score AS 馬克思,
T3.score AS UML,
T4.score AS 資料庫,
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 總分
FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'
WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
NOT IN
(SELECT
DISTINCT
TOP 15 WITH TIES
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'
ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);
23、統計列印各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
SELECT SC.C# as 課程ID, Cname as 課程名稱
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
FROM SC,Course
where SC.C#=Course.C#
GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;
24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次
SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成績)
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成績
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T1
WHERE 平均成績 > T2.平均成績) as 名次,
S# as 學生學號,平均成績
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成績
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T2
ORDER BY 平均成績 desc;
25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績並列情況)
SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數
select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
27、查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名
select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 選課數
from SC ,Student
where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
28、查詢男生、女生人數
Select count(Ssex) as 男生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
Select count(Ssex) as 女生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女';
29、查詢姓“張”的.學生名單
SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '張%';
30、查詢同名同性學生名單,並統計同名人數
select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的學生名單(註:Student表中Sage列的類型是datetime)
select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
from student
where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排列,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列
Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績
select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;
34、查詢課程名稱為“資料庫”,且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數
Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
from Student,SC,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='資料庫'and score <60;
35、查詢所有學生的選課情況;
SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
FROM SC,Student,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數;
SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
FROM student,Sc
WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查詢不及格的課程,並按課程號從大到小排列
select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;
38、查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名;
select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
39、求選了課程的學生人數
select count(*) from sc;
40、查詢選修“葉平”老師所授課程的學生中,成績最高的學生姓名及其成績
select Student.Sname,score
from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
41、查詢各個課程及相應的選修人數
select count(*) from sc group by C#;
42、查詢不同課程成績相同的學生的學號、課程號、學生成績
select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
43、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名
SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
44、統計每門課程的學生選修人數(超過10人的課程才統計)。要求輸出課程號和選修人數,查詢結果按人數降序排列,查詢結果按人數降序排列,若人數相同,按課程號升序排列
select C# as 課程號,count(*) as 人數
from sc
group by C#
order by count(*) desc,c#
45、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號
select S#
from sc
group by s#
having count(*) > = 2
46、查詢全部學生都選修的課程的課程號和課程名
select C#,Cname
from Course
where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)
47、查詢沒學過“葉平”老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名
select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='葉平');
48、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績
select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;
49、檢索“004”課程分數小於60,按分數降序排列的同學學號
select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;
50、刪除“002”同學的“001”課程的成績
delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';
;Ⅸ 分別在SQL Server2000和Access中用SQL語句進行如下操作 急!!!
------回答(sql2000的)--------
--學號 門數
select Sno,count(distinct Cno) as num from SC group by Sno
--超過一門
select Sno from SC group by Sno having count(distinct Cno)>1
--1 2 3 成績排序
select Sno,Grade from SC where Cno in ('001','002','003') order by Sno,Grade desc
--100分
select S.Sno,S.Sname from S,SC
where S.Sno=SC.Sno and SC.Grade=100
--001 002
select S.Sname,S.Sage from S,SC A,SC B where S.Sno=A.Sno and S.Sno=B.Sno and A.Cno='001' and B.Cno='002'
--選課學生
select S.Sno,S.Sname,C.Cname,SC.grade from S,SC,C where S.Sno=SC.Sno and SC.Cno=C.Cno
--所有學生
select S.Sno,Sname,C.Cname,SC.grade from S left join SC on S.Sno=SC.Sno left join C on SC.Cno=C.Cno
--子查詢
--張三
select SC.Sno,C.Cname,SC.grade from SC,C where SC.Cno=C.Cno and SC.Sno in (select Sno from S where Sname='張三')
--某一科 比張三高
select sno,sname,ssex from s where sno in( select b.sno from sc a,sc b where a.cno=b.cno and a.sno=(select sno from s where sname='張三'') and b.grade>a.grade)
--全比張三高
select sno,sname,ssex from s where sno not in( select b.sno from sc a,sc b where a.cno=b.cno and a.sno=(select sno from s where sname='d') and b.grade<=a.grade)
--沒有選課學生
select Sno,Sname from S where Sno not in(select distinct Sno from SC)