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資料庫課程號為003全部成績

發布時間: 2023-02-04 17:19:03

Ⅰ 用sql語言編寫 :這些語句應該如何編寫

1
select 學號,系別編號 from 學生 where 年齡 between 19 and 21 and 性別='女'
2
select 學號,姓名 from 學生 where 系別編號 in ('d001','d002','d003')
3
select 姓名 from 學生 where 系別編號 is null
4
select 學號,成績 from 成績 order by 課程編號asc ,分數 desc
5
select 系別編號,count(*) as 人數 from 學生 group by 系別編號
6
select 學號,count(*) as 課程數 from 成績 group by 學號 having count(成績>80)>=2
7
select xh as 學號,kch as 課程號, cj as 成績 from 成績

資料庫中查詢課程號的成績並將成績分為等級制怎麼寫

這個可以通過case when 語句實現。
大致是這樣
select 課程號,成績,case when 成績>=90 then 'A' when 成績<90 and 成績>=80 then 'B' else 'C' end as 等級 from 表名。
請參考,如果有幫助到你,請點擊採納。

Ⅲ mysql資料庫面試題(學生表_課程表_成績表_教師表)

Student(Sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex)學生表
Sid:學號
Sname:學生姓名
Sage:學生年齡
Ssex:學生性別
Course(Cid,Cname,Tid)課程表
Cid:課程編號
Cname:課程名稱
Tid:教師編號
SC(Sid,Cid,score)成績表
Sid:學號
Cid:課程編號
score:成績
Teacher(Tid,Tname)教師表
Tid:教師編號:
Tname:教師名字

1、插入數據

2、刪除課程表所有數據

3、將學生表中的姓名 張三修改為張大山

或者

4、查詢姓』李』的老師的個數:

5、查詢所有課程成績小於60的同學的學號、姓名:

6、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名

7、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績

8、查詢學過「100」並且也學過編號「101」課程的同學的學號、姓名

9、查詢「100」課程比「101」課程成績高的所有學生的學號

10、查詢課程編號「100」的成績比課程編號「101」課程高的所有同學的學號、姓名

11、查詢學過「魯迅」老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名

12、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績

13、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1」同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名

14、把「SC」表中「魯迅」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績,
錯誤

15、查詢和「2」學號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名

16、刪除學習「魯迅」老師課的SC表記錄

17、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、002號課的平均成績

18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下的形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分

19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序

20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用」1行」顯示): 數學(100),語文(101),英語(102)

22、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示

23、查詢如下課程成績第3名到第6名的學生成績單:數學(100),語文(101),英語(102)

23、統計下列各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ 小於60]

24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次

25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄(不考慮成績並列情況)

26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數

27、查詢出只選修一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名

28、查詢男生、女生人數

29、查詢姓「張」的學生名單

30、查詢同名同姓的學生名單,並統計同名人數

31、1981年出生的學生名單(註:student表中sage列的類型是datetime)

32、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績

33、查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排序,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列

34、查詢課程名稱為「英語」,且分數低於60的學生名字和分數

35、查詢所有學生的選課情況

36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數

37、查詢不及格的課程,並按課程號從大到小的排列

38、查詢課程編號為「101」且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名

39、求選了課程的學生人數:

40、查詢選修「魯迅」老師所授課程的學生中,成績最高的學生姓名及其成績

41、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號

42、查詢全部學生都選修的課程的課程號和課程名(1.一個課程被全部的學生選修,2.所有的學生選擇的所有課程)

43、查詢沒學過「魯迅」老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名

44、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績

45、檢索「101」課程分數小於60,按分數降序排列的同學學號

46、刪除「2」同學的「101」課程的成績

Ⅳ 哪位高手幫忙解決幾個關於資料庫的問題(sql server)

Student 學生表

Course 課程表

SC 成績表

Teacher 教師表

問題:

1、查詢「001」課程比「002」課程成績高的所有學生的學號;

selecta.S# froma, b

where a.scoreb.score and a.s#=b.s#;

2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;

selectS#,avg

from sc

group by S# having avg 60;

3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;

selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname,count,sum

from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#

group by Student.S#,Sname

4、查詢姓「李」的老師的個數;

selectcount)

from Teacher

where Tname like 『李%『;

5、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師課的同學的學號、姓名;

selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname

from Student

where S# not infrom SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname=『葉平『);

6、查詢學過「001」並且也學過編號「002」課程的同學的學號、姓名;

selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=『001『and exists;

7、查詢學過「葉平」老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

selectS#,Sname

from Student

where S# in = from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname=『葉平『));

8、查詢課程編號「002」的成績比課程編號「001」課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;

selectS#,Sname fromscore2

from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#=『001『) S_2 where score2 score;

9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;

selectS#,Sname

from Student

where S# not in ;

10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

selectStudent.S#,Student.Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count from Course);

11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1001」的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;

selectS#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# inselectC# from SC where S#=『1001『;

12、查詢至少學過學號為「001」同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;

selectdistinct SC.S#,Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in ;

13、把「SC」表中「葉平」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;

updateSC set score=

from SC SC_2

where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname=『葉平『);

14、查詢和「1002」號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;

selectS# from SC where C# in

group by S# having count= from SC where S#=『1002『);

15、刪除學習「葉平」老師課的SC表記錄;

Delect SC

from course ,Teacher

where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname=『葉平『;

16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、2、

號課的平均成績;

Insert SCselectS#,『002『,

from SC where C#=『002『) from Student where S# not in ;

17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的「」、「企業管理」、「英語」三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分

selectS# as 學生ID

, AS 資料庫

, AS 企業管理

, AS 英語

,COUNT AS 有效課程數, AVG AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS t

GROUP BY S#

ORDER BY avg

18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分

selectL.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分

FROM SC L ,SC AS R

WHERE L.C# = R.C# and

L.score =

FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM

WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#

GROUP BY IL.C#)

AND

R.Score =

FROM SC AS IR

WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

GROUP BY IR.C#

);

19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序

selectt.C# AS 課程號,maxAS 課程名,isnull,0) AS 平均成績

,100 * SUM=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT AS 及格百分數

FROM SC T,Course

where t.C#=course.C#

GROUP BY t.C#

ORDER BY 100 * SUM=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT DESC

20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數: 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OOUML (003),資料庫(004)

selectSUM/SUM AS 企業管理平均分

,100 * SUM/SUM AS 企業管理及格百分數

,SUM/SUM AS 馬克思平均分

,100 * SUM/SUM AS 馬克思及格百分數

,SUM/SUM AS UML平均分

,100 * SUM/SUM AS UML及格百分數

,SUM/SUM AS 資料庫平均分

,100 * SUM/SUM AS 資料庫及格百分數

FROM SC

21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示

selectmax AS 教師ID,MAX AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ID,MAX AS 課程名稱,AVG AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z

where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#

GROUP BY C.C#

ORDER BY AVG DESC

22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單:企業管理(001),馬克思(002),UML (003),資料庫(004)

[學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績

SELECT DISTINCT top 3

SC.S# As 學生學號,

Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 ,

T1.score AS 企業管理,

T2.score AS 馬克思,

T3.score AS UML,

T4.score AS 資料庫,

ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL as 總分

FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 『001『

LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 『002『

LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 『003『

LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 『004『

WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and

ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL

NOT IN

+ ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL

FROM sc

LEFT JOIN sc AS T1

ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 『k1『

LEFT JOIN sc AS T2

ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 『k2『

LEFT JOIN sc AS T3

ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 『k3『

LEFT JOIN sc AS T4

ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 『k4『

ORDER BY ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL DESC);

Ⅳ 幾個 sql 2005 查詢語句 麻煩高手幫做下

1、查詢「001」課程比「002」課程成績高的所有學生的學號;

SELECT t1.SID
FROM (SELECT Sid, Score FROM SC WHERE cid = '001') t1
(SELECT Sid, Score FROM SC WHERE cid = '002') t2
WHERE t1.sid = t2.sid AND score > t2.score

2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;
SELECT sid, AVG(score) FROM SC GROUP BY sid HAVING AVG(SCORE) > 60

3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;
SELECT stu.SID, stu.SNAME, COUNT(SC.cid), SUM(SC.score)
FROM Student stu LEFT JOIN SC ON stu.SID = SC.SID
GROUP BY stu.SID, stu.SNAME

4、查詢姓「李」的老師的個數;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Teacher WHERE Tname LIKE '李%'

5、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師課的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT stu.sid, stu.name
FROM SC, student stu
WHERE SC.CID NOT IN (SELECT C.CID FROM COURSE c, Teacher t WHERE c.Tid = t.ti)
AND sc.sid = stu.sid

6、查詢學過「001」並且也學過編號「002」課程的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT stu.SID, stu.name
FROM SC t, student stu
WHERE cid ='001'
AND EXITS (SELECT 1 FROM SC WHERE cid = '002' AND sid = t.sid)
and t.sid = stu.sid

8、查詢課程編號「002」的成績比課程編號「001」課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT SC.SID, stu.name
FROM SC T, Student
WHERE CID = '002'
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM SC WHERE CID = '001' AND T.score > score)
AND student.sid = sc.sid

9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT Sid, Sname
FROM student WHERE SID NOT IN (SELECT SID FROM SC WHERE score > 60)

10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
SELECT SID, SNAME
FROM Student
WHERE SID IN (SELECT SID
FROM SC GROUP BY SC HAVING COUNT(*) < (SELECT COUNT(Canme) FROM Course))

11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1001」的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;
SELECT Student.SID, Student.Sname
FROM SC, Student
WHERE SC.sid = Student.Sid
AND SC.CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID = '1001')

12、查詢至少學過學號為「001」同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;
SELECT Sid, Sname
FROM student WHERE SID IN
(SELECT SID
FROM SC
WHERE CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID = '001')
AND SID <> '001'
HAVING COUNT(CID) >= (SELECT COUNT(CID) FROM SC WHERE SID = '001')
GROUP BY SID)

13、把「SC」表中「葉平」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;
UPDATE TABLE SC t SET score = (SELECT AVG(SCORE) FROM SC WHERE Cid = t.Cid)
WHERE CID IN (SELECT CID FROM Course c, Teacher t WHERE t.ti = c.Tid AND Tname = '葉平')

14、查詢和「1002」號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;
select sname, sid
FROM student
WHERE sid IN(SELECT SID FROM SC
WHERE SID <> '1002'
AND CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID ='1002'
GROUP BY SID
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SC WHERE SID = '1002') )

15、刪除學習「葉平」老師課的SC表記錄;
DELETE FROM SC WHERE Cid IN (SELECT cid FROM Course c, Teacher t WHERE c.Tid = t.Ti AND t.Tname = '葉平')

16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、2、
號課的平均成績;
INSERT INTO SC(SID, Cid, score)
SELECT t1.sid, t2.average
FROM (SELECT SID FROM SC WHERE CID <> '003') t1,
(SELECT AVG(SCORE) AS average FROM SC WHERE CID = 2) t2

17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的「資料庫」、「企業管理」、「英語」三門的課程成績,
按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,資料庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分
不明

18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分
SELECT CID, MAX(SCORE), MIN(SCORE)
FROM SC
GROUP BY CID

Ⅵ 一道SQL查詢練習題答案解惑

先說一下,這個答案特別矮窮矬。無論從效率上還是從寫法上。

用這個答案能比較標准點

selects#學號,
sum(casewhenc#=1thenscoreelse0end)語文,
sum(casewhenc#=2thenscoreelse0end)數學,
sum(casewhenc#=3thenscoreelse0end)英語,
count(c#)有效課程數,
avg(score)有效平均
fromscgroupbys#
orderbyavg(score)desc

你那種寫法他無非是關聯了一個sc表,可以認為是自關聯,用兩者的s#作為關聯條件,但實際上毫無意義。

你可以理解其中括弧里的查詢是這個:

selecta.scorefromscc,scawherec.s#=a.s#andc.c#=2anda.c#=c.c#

結果也就是編號1的課程號的成績列表:

感覺你不用深究,能用最簡單的方法寫出來的語句才是好語句。

Ⅶ 資料庫常用sql語句有哪些

資料庫常用sql語句

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 學生表

Course(C#,Cname,T#) 課程表

SC(S#,C#,score) 成績表

Teacher(T#,Tname) 教師表

問題:

1、查詢「001」課程比「002」課程成績高的所有學生的學號;

select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score

from SC where C#='002') b

where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;

2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;

select S#,avg(score)

from sc

group by S# having avg(score) >60;

3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)

from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#

group by Student.S#,Sname

4、查詢姓「李」的老師的個數;

select count(distinct(Tname))

from Teacher

where Tname like '李%';

5、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師課的同學的學號、姓名;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');

6、查詢學過「001」並且也學過編號「002」課程的同學的學號、姓名;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');

7、查詢學過「葉平」老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='葉平'));

8、查詢課程編號「002」的成績比課程編號「001」課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;

Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2

from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2<score;

9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);

11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為「1001」的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;

select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';

12、查詢至少學過學號為「001」同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;

select distinct SC.S#,Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');

13、把「SC」表中「葉平」老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;

SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)

from SC SC_2

where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');

14、查詢和「1002」號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;

select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')

group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');

15、刪除學習「葉平」老師課的SC表記錄;

Delect SC

from course ,Teacher

where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='葉平';

16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號「003」課程的同學學號、2、

號課的平均成績;

Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)

from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');

17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的「資料庫」、「企業管理」、「英語」三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,資料庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分

SELECT S# as 學生ID

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 資料庫

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企業管理

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英語

,COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS t

GROUP BY S#

ORDER BY avg(t.score)

18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分

SELECT L.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分

FROM SC L ,SC AS R

WHERE L.C# = R.C# and

L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)

FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM

WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#

GROUP BY IL.C#)

AND

R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)

FROM SC AS IR

WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

GROUP BY IR.C#

);

19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序

SELECT t.C# AS 課程號,max(course.Cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成績

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分數

FROM SC T,Course

where t.C#=course.C#

GROUP BY t.C#

ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),資料庫(004)

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫及格百分數

FROM SC

21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示

SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教師ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(Score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z

where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#

GROUP BY C.C#

ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC

22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單:企業管理(001),馬克思(002),UML (003),資料庫(004)

[學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績

SELECT DISTINCT top 3

SC.S# As 學生學號,

Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 ,

T1.score AS 企業管理,

T2.score AS 馬克思,

T3.score AS UML,

T4.score AS 資料庫,

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 總分

FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'

WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

NOT IN

(SELECT

DISTINCT

TOP 15 WITH TIES

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

FROM sc

LEFT JOIN sc AS T1

ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T2

ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T3

ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T4

ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'

ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

23、統計列印各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]

SELECT SC.C# as 課程ID, Cname as 課程名稱

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]

FROM SC,Course

where SC.C#=Course.C#

GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次

SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成績)

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T1

WHERE 平均成績 > T2.平均成績) as 名次,

S# as 學生學號,平均成績

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成績

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T2

ORDER BY 平均成績 desc;

25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績並列情況)

SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數

select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;

27、查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名

select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 選課數

from SC ,Student

where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;

28、查詢男生、女生人數

Select count(Ssex) as 男生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';

Select count(Ssex) as 女生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女';

29、查詢姓「張」的學生名單

SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '張%';

30、查詢同名同性學生名單,並統計同名人數

select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;

31、1981年出生的學生名單(註:Student表中Sage列的類型是datetime)

select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age

from student

where CONVERT(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';

32、查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排列,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列

Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;

33、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績

select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;

34、查詢課程名稱為「資料庫」,且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數

Select Sname,isnull(score,0)

from Student,SC,Course

where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='資料庫'and score<60;

35、查詢所有學生的選課情況;

SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname

FROM SC,Student,Course

where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;

36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數;

SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score

FROM student,Sc

WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;

37、查詢不及格的課程,並按課程號從大到小排列

select c# from sc where scor e<60 order by C# ;

38、查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名;

select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';

39、求選了課程的學生人數

select count(*) from sc;

40、查詢選修「葉平」老師所授課程的學生中,成績最高的學生姓名及其成績

select Student.Sname,score

from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher

where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );

41、查詢各個課程及相應的選修人數

select count(*) from sc group by C#;

42、查詢不同課程成績相同的學生的學號、課程號、學生成績

select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;

43、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名

SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

44、統計每門課程的學生選修人數(超過10人的課程才統計)。要求輸出課程號和選修人數,查詢結果按人數降序排列,查詢結果按人數降序排列,若人數相同,按課程號升序排列

select C# as 課程號,count(*) as 人數

from sc

group by C#

order by count(*) desc,c#

45、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號

select S#

from sc

group by s#

having count(*) > = 2

46、查詢全部學生都選修的課程的'課程號和課程名

select C#,Cname

from Course

where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)

47、查詢沒學過「葉平」老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名

select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='葉平');

48、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績

select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score<60 group="" by="" having="">2)group by S#;

49、檢索「004」課程分數小於60,按分數降序排列的同學學號

select S# from SC where C#='004'and score<60 order by score desc;

50、刪除「002」同學的「001」課程的成績

from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';

一、SQL語言簡介

1、SQL語言簡介

SQL是結構化查詢語言(Structured Query Language),是用於訪問和處理資料庫的標準的計算機語言。

SQL語言的功能如下:

A、SQL面向資料庫執行查詢

B、SQL可從資料庫取回數據

C、SQL可在資料庫中插入新的記錄

D、SQL可更新資料庫中的數據

E、SQL可從資料庫刪除記錄

F、SQL可創建新資料庫

G、SQL可在資料庫中創建新表

H、SQL可在資料庫中創建存儲過程

I、SQL可在資料庫中創建視圖

J、SQL可以設置表、存儲過程和視圖的許可權

SQL是一門ANSI的標准計算機語言,用來訪問和操作資料庫系統。SQL語句用於取回和更新資料庫中的數據。SQL可與資料庫程序協同工作,比如MS Access、DB2、Informix、MS SQL Server、Oracle、MySQL、Sybase以及其他資料庫系統。

每一種資料庫有自己版本的SQL語言,但是為了與ANSI標准相兼容,SQL必須以相似的方式共同地來支持一些主要的關鍵詞(比如 SELECT、UPDATE、DELETE、INSERT、WHERE等等)。

除了SQL標准之外,大部分SQL資料庫程序都擁有自己的私有擴展。

2、SQL語言分類

SQL語言分為數據定義語言、數據控制語言、數據操作語言、數據查詢語言,分別實現對資料庫數據操作。

二、SQL語言基礎

1、數據定義語言(DDL)

DDL:Data Definition Language

用於定義和管理數據對象,包括資料庫、數據表、函數、視圖、索引、觸發器等。例如:CREATE、DROP、ALTER等語句。

create table student

(

sid INT,

sname var20)

);

alter table student add age int default 20;

student;

drop database student;

2、數據控制語言(DCL)

DCL:Data Control Language

用來管理資料庫的語言,包含授權用戶訪問、拒絕用戶訪問、撤銷授予的許可權。例如:GRANT、DENY、REVOKE、COMMIT、ROLLBACK等語句。

創建用戶

create user 『wang』@『localhost』 identified by 『a1!』;

許可權設置

grant select on db.student to 『wang』@『localhost』;

撤銷許可權

revoke select on db.student from 『wang』@『localhost』;

3、數據操作語言(DML)

DML:Data Manipulation Language

用於操作資料庫對象中所包含的數據,增、刪、改。例如:INSERT、DELETE、UPDATE語句。

4、數據查詢語言(DQL)

DQL:Data Query Language

用於查詢資料庫對象中所包含的數據,能夠進行單表查詢、連接查詢、嵌套查詢,以及集合查詢等各種復雜程度不同的資料庫查詢,並將數據返回到客戶機中顯示。例如:SELECT語句。

三、常量和變數

1、常量

A、字元常量

字元串常量使用單引號或雙引號,數值常量不用加引號。

如果字元串常量中需要換行、有單引號、雙引號 % _

前面需要加轉義字元

換行

』 一個單引號

」 一個雙引號

一個 如果沒有轉義字元 就認為是一個轉義字元

% 一個% 如果沒有轉義字元就認為這是一個通配符

_ 一個_ 如果沒有轉移字元 就認為是一個通配符

select 『hanli』gang001』

select 『han ligang001』

select 『han ligang001』

select 「han"ligang001」

select 「韓立剛001」

B、數值常量

數值常量不用添加引號,

select 100+100+200

C、布爾常量

布爾型常量取值 true 和 false

在SQL中使用1和0表示

select true,false

在表達式中

select 100>200

select 100<200

2、變數

用戶自定義變數使用@開始,使用set給變數賦值。

set @name=『孫悟空』;

select @name;

select * from student;

into student values (6,『孫悟空』,20);

into student values (8,@name,20);

set @sid=9,@nid=10

into student values (@sid,@name,20);

select @sid+@nid;

set @sid=@sid+1;

select @sid;

set @sname3=(select sname from student where sid=9);

select @sname3;

3、系統變數

系統變數分為全局系統變數和會話系統變數。

全局系統變數:針對所有默認設置

會話系統變數:針對當前用戶生效,用戶登錄MySQL會使用全局系統變數,如果會話中更改了變數值,使用更改後的值,不過只針對當前用戶生效。

show variables 顯示會話系統變數

show global variables 顯示全局系統變數

show session variables 顯示會話系統變數

show global variables like 『sql_select_limit』;使用通配符顯示匹配的變數設置

show session variables like 『sql_select_limit』;系統變數使用@@標識

select @@global.sql_select_limit 查看某個全局系統變數設置

select @@session.sql_select_limit 查看某個會話系統變數設置

set @@session.sql_select_limit=2 設置會話系統變數

全局系統變數需要在/etc/my.cnf配置文件中修改。

Ⅷ 資料庫常用sql語句有哪些

資料庫常用sql語句有哪些

SQL語句有哪些?SQL語句無論是種類還是數量都是繁多的,很多語句也是經常要用到的,下文我為大家分享的就是SQL的常用語句,僅供參考!

50個常用的sql語句

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 學生表

Course(C#,Cname,T#) 課程表

SC(S#,C#,score) 成績表

Teacher(T#,Tname) 教師表

問題:

1、查詢“001”課程比“002”課程成績高的所有學生的學號;

select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score

from SC where C#='002') b

where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;

2、查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;

select S#,avg(score)

from sc

group by S# having avg(score) >60;

3、查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)

from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#

group by Student.S#,Sname

4、查詢姓“李”的老師的個數;

select count(distinct(Tname))

from Teacher

where Tname like '李%';

5、查詢沒學過“葉平”老師課的同學的學號、姓名;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');

6、查詢學過“001”並且也學過編號“002”課程的同學的學號、姓名;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');

7、查詢學過“葉平”老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='葉平'));

8、查詢課程編號“002”的成績比課程編號“001”課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;

Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2

from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;

9、查詢所有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;

select S#,Sname

from Student

where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

10、查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;

select Student.S#,Student.Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);

11、查詢至少有一門課與學號為“1001”的同學所學相同的同學的學號和姓名;

select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';

12、查詢至少學過學號為“001”同學所有一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;

select distinct SC.S#,Sname

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');

13、把“SC”表中“葉平”老師教的課的成績都更改為此課程的平均成績;

update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)

from SC SC_2

where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平');

14、查詢和“1002”號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;

select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')

group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');

15、刪除學習“葉平”老師課的SC表記錄;

Delect SC

from course ,Teacher

where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='葉平';

16、向SC表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:沒有上過編號“003”課程的同學學號、2、

號課的平均成績;

Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)

from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');

17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的“資料庫”、“企業管理”、“英語”三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,,資料庫,企業管理,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分

SELECT S# as 學生ID

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 資料庫

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企業管理

,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英語

,COUNT(*) AS 有效課程數, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS t

GROUP BY S#

ORDER BY avg(t.score)

18、查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分

SELECT L.C# As 課程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分

FROM SC L ,SC AS R

WHERE L.C# = R.C# and

L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)

FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM

WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#

GROUP BY IL.C#)

AND

R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)

FROM SC AS IR

WHERE R.C# = IR.C#

GROUP BY IR.C#

);

19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序

SELECT t.C# AS 課程號,max(course.Cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成績

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分數

FROM SC T,Course

where t.C#=course.C#

GROUP BY t.C#

ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC

20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),資料庫(004)

SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分數

,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫平均分

,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫及格百分數

FROM SC

21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示

SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教師ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(Score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z

where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#

GROUP BY C.C#

ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC

22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單:企業管理(001),馬克思(002),UML (003),資料庫(004)

[學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績

SELECT DISTINCT top 3

SC.S# As 學生學號,

Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 ,

T1.score AS 企業管理,

T2.score AS 馬克思,

T3.score AS UML,

T4.score AS 資料庫,

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 總分

FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1

ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T2

ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T3

ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'

LEFT JOIN SC AS T4

ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'

WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

NOT IN

(SELECT

DISTINCT

TOP 15 WITH TIES

ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)

FROM sc

LEFT JOIN sc AS T1

ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T2

ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T3

ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'

LEFT JOIN sc AS T4

ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'

ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);

23、統計列印各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]

SELECT SC.C# as 課程ID, Cname as 課程名稱

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]

,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]

FROM SC,Course

where SC.C#=Course.C#

GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;

24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次

SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成績)

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成績

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T1

WHERE 平均成績 > T2.平均成績) as 名次,

S# as 學生學號,平均成績

FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成績

FROM SC

GROUP BY S#

) AS T2

ORDER BY 平均成績 desc;

25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績並列情況)

SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數

select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;

27、查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名

select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 選課數

from SC ,Student

where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;

28、查詢男生、女生人數

Select count(Ssex) as 男生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';

Select count(Ssex) as 女生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女';

29、查詢姓“張”的.學生名單

SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '張%';

30、查詢同名同性學生名單,並統計同名人數

select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;

31、1981年出生的學生名單(註:Student表中Sage列的類型是datetime)

select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age

from student

where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';

32、查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排列,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列

Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;

33、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績

select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)

from Student,SC

where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;

34、查詢課程名稱為“資料庫”,且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數

Select Sname,isnull(score,0)

from Student,SC,Course

where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='資料庫'and score <60;

35、查詢所有學生的選課情況;

SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname

FROM SC,Student,Course

where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;

36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數;

SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score

FROM student,Sc

WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;

37、查詢不及格的課程,並按課程號從大到小排列

select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;

38、查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名;

select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';

39、求選了課程的學生人數

select count(*) from sc;

40、查詢選修“葉平”老師所授課程的學生中,成績最高的學生姓名及其成績

select Student.Sname,score

from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher

where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='葉平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );

41、查詢各個課程及相應的選修人數

select count(*) from sc group by C#;

42、查詢不同課程成績相同的學生的學號、課程號、學生成績

select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;

43、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名

SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數

FROM SC t1

WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score

FROM SC

WHERE t1.C#= C#

ORDER BY score DESC

)

ORDER BY t1.C#;

44、統計每門課程的學生選修人數(超過10人的課程才統計)。要求輸出課程號和選修人數,查詢結果按人數降序排列,查詢結果按人數降序排列,若人數相同,按課程號升序排列

select C# as 課程號,count(*) as 人數

from sc

group by C#

order by count(*) desc,c#

45、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號

select S#

from sc

group by s#

having count(*) > = 2

46、查詢全部學生都選修的課程的課程號和課程名

select C#,Cname

from Course

where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)

47、查詢沒學過“葉平”老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名

select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='葉平');

48、查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績

select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;

49、檢索“004”課程分數小於60,按分數降序排列的同學學號

select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;

50、刪除“002”同學的“001”課程的成績

delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';

;

Ⅸ 分別在SQL Server2000和Access中用SQL語句進行如下操作 急!!!

------回答(sql2000的)--------
--學號 門數
select Sno,count(distinct Cno) as num from SC group by Sno
--超過一門
select Sno from SC group by Sno having count(distinct Cno)>1
--1 2 3 成績排序
select Sno,Grade from SC where Cno in ('001','002','003') order by Sno,Grade desc
--100分
select S.Sno,S.Sname from S,SC
where S.Sno=SC.Sno and SC.Grade=100
--001 002
select S.Sname,S.Sage from S,SC A,SC B where S.Sno=A.Sno and S.Sno=B.Sno and A.Cno='001' and B.Cno='002'
--選課學生
select S.Sno,S.Sname,C.Cname,SC.grade from S,SC,C where S.Sno=SC.Sno and SC.Cno=C.Cno
--所有學生
select S.Sno,Sname,C.Cname,SC.grade from S left join SC on S.Sno=SC.Sno left join C on SC.Cno=C.Cno
--子查詢
--張三
select SC.Sno,C.Cname,SC.grade from SC,C where SC.Cno=C.Cno and SC.Sno in (select Sno from S where Sname='張三')
--某一科 比張三高
select sno,sname,ssex from s where sno in( select b.sno from sc a,sc b where a.cno=b.cno and a.sno=(select sno from s where sname='張三'') and b.grade>a.grade)
--全比張三高
select sno,sname,ssex from s where sno not in( select b.sno from sc a,sc b where a.cno=b.cno and a.sno=(select sno from s where sname='d') and b.grade<=a.grade)

--沒有選課學生
select Sno,Sname from S where Sno not in(select distinct Sno from SC)