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oledb資料庫操作

發布時間: 2023-03-18 08:06:57

1. vb.net資料庫操作

參考一下下面這段代碼就可以了。

Imports System.Data
'引入資料庫操作類命名空間
Imports System.Data.OleDb
'引入ADO.NET操作命名空間
Public Class FrmModifystInfo
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
Public ADOcmd As OleDbDataAdapter
Public ds As DataSet = New DataSet()
'建立DataSet對象
Public mytable As Data.DataTable
'建立表單對象
Public myrow As Data.DataRow
'建立數據行對象
Public rownumber As Integer
'定義一個整型變數來存放當前行數
Public SearchSQL As String
Public cmd As OleDbCommandBuilder
'======================================================
#Region " Windows 窗體設計器生成的代碼 "

#End Region
'======================================================
Private Sub FrmModifystInfo_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'窗體的載入
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '設置信息為只讀
Dim tablename As String = "student_Info "
SearchSQL = "select * from student_Info "
ExecuteSQL(SearchSQL, tablename) '打開資料庫
ShowData() '顯示記錄
End Sub

Private Sub ShowData()
'在窗口中的textbox中顯示數據
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
TxtSID.Text = myrow.Item(0).ToString
TxtName.Text = myrow.Item(1).ToString
ComboSex.Text = myrow.Item(2).ToString
TxtBornDate.Text = Format(myrow.Item(3), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtClassno.Text = myrow.Item(4).ToString
TxtTel.Text = myrow.Item(5).ToString
TxtRuDate.Text = Format(CDate(myrow.Item(6)), "yyyy-MM-dd ")
TxtAddress.Text = myrow.Item(7).ToString
TxtComment.Text = myrow.Item(8).ToString
End Sub

Private Sub BtFirst_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtFirst.Click
'指向第一條數據
rownumber = 0
ShowData()
End Sub

Private Sub BtPrev_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtPrev.Click
'指向上一條數據
BtNext.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber - 1
If rownumber < 0 Then
rownumber = 0 '如果到達記錄的首部,行號設為零
BtPrev.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub

Private Sub BtNext_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtNext.Click
'指向上一條數據
BtPrev.Enabled = True
rownumber = rownumber + 1
If rownumber > mytable.Rows.Count - 1 Then
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1 '判斷是否到達最後一條數據
BtNext.Enabled = False
End If
ShowData()
End Sub

Private Sub BtLast_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtLast.Click
'指向最後一條數據
rownumber = mytable.Rows.Count - 1
ShowData()
End Sub

Private Sub BtDelete_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtDelete.Click
mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber).Delete() '刪除記錄
If MsgBox( "確定要刪除改記錄嗎? ", MsgBoxStyle.OKCancel + vbExclamation, "警告 ") = MsgBoxResult.OK Then
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自動生成的SQL語句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
BtNext.PerformClick()
End If
End Sub

Private Sub BtModify_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtModify.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False '關鍵欄位只讀
TxtName.Enabled = True '可讀寫
ComboSex.Enabled = True
TxtBornDate.Enabled = True
TxtClassno.Enabled = True
TxtRuDate.Enabled = True
TxtTel.Enabled = True
TxtAddress.Enabled = True
TxtComment.Enabled = True
End Sub

Private Sub BtUpdate_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtUpdate.Click
If Not Testtxt(TxtName.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入姓名! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(ComboSex.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請選擇性別! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
ComboSex.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtClassno.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請選擇班號! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtClassno.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If

If Not Testtxt(TxtTel.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入聯系電話! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtTel.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not Testtxt(TxtAddress.Text) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入家庭住址! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtAddress.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
If Not IsNumeric(Trim(TxtSID.Text)) Then
MsgBox( "請輸入數字學號! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtSID.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtBornDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "出生時間應輸入日期格式(yyyy-mm-dd)! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
Exit Sub
TxtBornDate.Focus()
End If
If Not IsDate(TxtRuDate.Text) Then
MsgBox( "入校時間應輸入日期格式(yyyy-mm-dd)! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtRuDate.Focus()
Exit Sub
End If
myrow.Item(0) = Trim(TxtSID.Text)
myrow.Item(1) = Trim(TxtName.Text)
myrow.Item(2) = Trim(ComboSex.Text)
myrow.Item(3) = Trim(TxtBornDate.Text)
myrow.Item(4) = Trim(TxtClassno.Text)
myrow.Item(5) = Trim(TxtTel.Text)
myrow.Item(6) = Trim(TxtRuDate.Text)
myrow.Item(7) = Trim(TxtAddress.Text)
myrow.Item(8) = Trim(TxtComment.Text)
mytable.GetChanges()
cmd = New OleDbCommandBuilder(ADOcmd)
'使用自動生成的SQL語句
ADOcmd.Update(ds, "student_Info ")
'對資料庫進行更新
MsgBox( "修改學籍信息成功! ", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告 ")
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False '重新設置信息為只讀
End Sub

Private Sub BtCancel_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles BtCancel.Click
TxtSID.Enabled = False
TxtName.Enabled = False
ComboSex.Enabled = False
TxtBornDate.Enabled = False
TxtClassno.Enabled = False
TxtRuDate.Enabled = False
TxtTel.Enabled = False
TxtAddress.Enabled = False
TxtComment.Enabled = False
End Sub

Public Function ExecuteSQL(ByVal SQL As String, ByVal table As String)
Try
'建立ADODataSetCommand對象
'資料庫查詢函數
ADOcmd = New OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=c:\student.mdb ")
'建立ADODataSetCommand對象
ADOcmd.Fill(ds, table) '取得表單
mytable = ds.Tables.Item(0) '取得名為table的表
rownumber = 0 '設置為第一行
myrow = mytable.Rows.Item(rownumber)
'取得第一行數據
Catch
MsgBox(Err.Description)
End Try
End Function
End Class

2. 求助:C語言中OleDb操作access資料庫問題

acc=>access的縮寫,在建站的圈裡都很熟悉

3. VB6.0 oledb 查詢資料庫

給你個模塊 以後連接數據可以重復使用新建個模塊 內容如下'自定義連接資料庫
Public Sub LinkDB(ByVal strcn As String)
'判斷連接的狀態(是否打開)
If cn.State = adStateOpen Then
'連接關閉
cn.Close
'從內存清空
Set cn = Nothing
End If
cn.Open strcn
End SubPublic Sub ExecuteSQL(ByVal strSQL As String)
If rs.State = adStateOpen Then
'連接關閉
rs.Close
'從內存清空
Set rs = Nothing
End If
With rs
.CursorLocation = adUseClient '游標的位置在客戶端
.CursorType = 2 'adOpenDynamic '開放式動態游標
.LockType = 3 'adLockOptimistic '開放式鎖定
.ActiveConnection = cn '活動連接
.Open strSQL '執行SQL語句
End With
End Sub 要連接數據為時只要這樣:strcn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & App.Path & "\cpjl.mdb;Persist Security Info=False"Call LinkDB(strcn) text2.Text=rs.Fields(j) 注:cpjl.mdb為庫名 j為 列序號如 記錄順序為 姓名 性別 那麼j為0就是姓名 為1就是性別rs.Fields()還有其它用法 自己查下吧

4. vb.net 怎麼操作資料庫

如果樓主熟悉VB6,可以直接在項目中添加ADODB的Com引用,這樣你就可以像VB6那樣操作資料庫了!
另外
.NET
Framework中連接資料庫要用到ADO.NET。如果要操作Access資料庫,要用到System.Data.OleDb命名空間下的許多類。
比如按樓主所說,「我想在textbox1中顯示表一中【一些數據】欄位下的第一個內容」:
'首先導入命名空間
Imports
System.Data
Imports
System.Data.OleDb
'然後在某一個事件處理程序中寫:
Dim
conn
As
New
OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data
Source=資料庫.accdb;Jet
OLEDB:Database
Password=MyDbPassword")
Dim
command
As
New
OleDbCommand("Select
*
From
數據表",
conn)
conn.Open()
'打開資料庫連接
Dim
reader
As
OleDbDataReader
=
command.ExecuteReader()
'執行SQL語句,返回OleDbDataReader
對象
Do
While
reader.Read()
'讀取一條數據
textbox1.Text
+=
reader("一些數據")
&
VbCrLf
Loop
reader.Close()
'關閉OleDbDataReader
conn.Close()
'關閉連接