『壹』 求在美國 noaa 下載全球氣象資料的具體方法（一定要是能下的）下載下來的數據用什麼軟體打開。
匿名登錄以下ftp站點ftp.cdc.noaa.gov
路徑
/pub/Datasets/根據自己需要查看相關文件夾，下載數據即可。數據格式為.nc有很多工具可以打開兼繪圖：grads、ncl、matlab......
『貳』 如何用FTP備份下載資料庫
用資料庫的ftp用戶名和密碼登錄資料庫ip就可以了，界面和網站是一樣的，下載資料庫就可以了
『叄』 怎麼從從ncbi的ftp上下了windows的本地blast
This document describes the "BLAST" databases available on the NCBI
FTP site under the /blast/db directory. The direct URL is:
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/blast/db 本地BLAST資料庫下載地址
1. General Introction
NCBI BLAST home pages (http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/BLAST/) use a standard
set of BLAST databases for Nucleotide, Protein, and Translated BLAST
searches. These databases are made available in the /blast/db directory as
compressed archives (ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/blast/db/) in pre-formatted
format.這些資料庫是已經預先進行過makeblastdb命令的，下載後可以直接使用
The FASTA databases reside under the /blast/db/FASTA directory.
The pre-formatted databases offer the following advantages:
* The pre-formatted databases are smaller in size and therefore are
faster to download;
* Sequences in FASTA format can be generated from the pre-formatted
databases by the fastacmd utility; 可以從這些資料庫文件中導出FASTA文件
* A convenient script (update_blastdb.pl) is available to download
the pre-formatted databases from the NCBI ftp site; 可用該腳本升級資料庫
* Pre-formatting removes the need to run formatdb; 無需再運行建庫命令行
* Taxonomy ids are available for each database entry.
Pre-formatted databases must be downloaded using the update_blastdb.pl
script or via FTP in binary mode. Documentation for the update_blastdb.pl
script can be obtained by running the script without any arguments (perl is
required). 下載資料庫時，需要用到perl腳本update_blastdb.pl，或使用FTP下載工具
The compressed files downloaded must be inflated with gzip or other decompress
tools. The BLAST database files can then be extracted out of the resulting
tar file using tar program on Unix/Linux or WinZip and StuffIt Expander
on Windows and Macintosh platforms, respectively.下載的資料庫為壓縮包，要解壓縮
Large databases are formatted in multiple 1 Gigabytes volumes, which
are named using the database.##.tar.gz convention. All relevant volumes
are required. An alias file is provided so that the database can be called
using the alias name without the extension (.nal or .pal). For example,
to call est database, simply use "-d est" option in the commandline
(without the quotes). 大的資料庫通常分為多個壓縮包，例如nr庫有11個壓縮包。所有的相關壓縮包
都要下載，解壓。解壓縮會生成對應的庫文件，同時生成一個nr.pal文件。檢索nr庫時輸入-d nr 即可。
Certain databases are subsets of a larger parental database. For those
databases, alias and mask files, rather than actual databases, are provided.
The mask file needs the parent database to function properly. The parent
databases should be generated on the same day as the mask file. For
example, to use swissprot pre-formatted database, swissprot.tar.gz, one
will need to get the nr.tar.gz with the same date stamp. 有些資料庫是大資料庫
的子集，使用這些子集資料庫時，必須同時下載其（相同日期的）大資料庫
Additional BLAST databases that are not provided in pre-formatted
formats are available in the FASTA subdirectory. 有些BLAST資料庫沒有提供預先建庫
的文件，這些資料庫可以從FASTA文件夾里下載 For genomic BLAST
databases, please check the genomes ftp directory at:
ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/genomes/ 在這里下載基因組BLAST資料庫
2. Contents of the /blast/db/ directory
The pre-formatted BLAST databases are archived in this directory. The
name of these databases and their contents are listed below.
資料庫名稱 資料庫內容
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
|File Name | Content Description |
+----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
/FASTA | subdirectory for FASTA formatted sequences
存放FASTA格式序列的子文件夾
README | README for this subdirectory (this file)
env_nr.*tar.gz | Environmental protein sequences 環境蛋白序列
env_nt.*tar.gz | Environmental nucleotide sequences 環境核苷酸序列
est.*tar.gz | volumes of the formatted est database
| from the EST division of GenBank, EMBL,
| and DDBJ. EST資料庫
『肆』 ftp地址怎麼下載資料庫信息
命令FTP工具
創建一個FTP站點
伺服器地址：如 210.123.123.123
伺服器的賬號：webms****@abcd.cn
伺服器的密碼為 abcd123456
這樣就可以進去了
至於mysql 需要打開他的網站 在他的網站上一定有登錄資料庫的地方～～輸入資料庫的ID和密碼就搞定了