sql中刪除一個表中的重復記錄可以採用如下步驟:
1、把a_dist表的記錄用distinct去重,結果放到臨時表中。
select distinct * into #temp from a_dist;
2、把a_dist表的記錄全部刪除。
delete from a_dist;
3、把臨時表中的數據信息導進到a_dist表中,並刪除臨時表。
insert into a_distselect * from #temp;
drop table #temp;
(1)sql刪除多個欄位記錄擴展閱讀:
SQL (結構化查詢語言)是用於執行查詢的語法。在資料庫上執行的大部分工作都由 SQL 語句完成。SQL 語言包含用於更新、插入和刪除記錄的語法。
增刪改查指令構成了 SQL 的 DML 部分:
SELECT- 從資料庫表中獲取數據
UPDATE- 更新資料庫表中的數據
DELETE- 從資料庫表中刪除數據
INSERT INTO- 向資料庫表中插入數據
⑵ SQL重復記錄查詢 查詢多個欄位、多表查詢、刪除重復記錄的方法
SQL重復記錄查詢
1、查找表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
例二:
select
*
from
testtable
where
numeber
in
(select
number
from
people
group
by
number
having
count(number)
>
1
)
可以查出testtable表中number相同的記錄
2、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
(二)
比方說
在A表中存在一個欄位「name」,
而且不同記錄之間的「name」值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,「name」值存在重復的項;
Select
Name,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count(*)
>
1
如果還查性別也相同大則如下:
Select
Name,sex,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name,sex
Having
Count(*)
>
1
(三)
方法一
declare
@max
integer,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主欄位,count(*)
from
表名
group
by
主欄位
having
count(*)
>;
1
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
while
@@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@max
=
@max
-1
set
rowcount
@max
delete
from
表名
where
主欄位
=
@id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
end
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount
0
方法二
有兩個意義上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有欄位均重復的記錄,二是部分關鍵欄位重復的記錄,比如Name欄位重復,而其他欄位不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。
1、對於第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。
如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設有重復的欄位為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個欄位唯一的結果集
select
identity(int,1,1)
as
autoID,
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in(select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
最後一個select即得到了Name,Address不重復的結果集(但多了一個autoID欄位,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查詢重復
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablename
group
by
id
having
count(id)
>
1
)
以上就是小編為大家帶來的SQL重復記錄查詢
查詢多個欄位、多表查詢、刪除重復記錄的方法的全部內容了,希望對大家有所幫助,多多支持腳本之家~
⑶ 怎麼使用SQL語句批量刪除多個表的相同欄位
在phpmyadmin中先運行(假設前綴是\"cdb_\"):
select
concat(\'drop
table
\',
table_name,
\';\')
from
information_schema.tables;
where
table_name
like
\'cdb_%\'
然後把執行的結果從網頁中復制出來,粘貼到記事本中,把記事本中的文件另存為:droptable.sql
。(文件類型中選「所有文件」)
在phpmyadmin中,頂部的菜單中,有「import」,點擊後,你把新建的文件上傳上去,然後點擊右下方的「執行」
⑷ SQL刪除多個欄位下所有內容
delete 一般用於整行刪除。
要刪除一行中的部分欄位可以用UPDATE
UPDATE tcinfor SET tc_work_jx =null , tc_work_ky =null , tc_work_xsh =null
⑸ sql的delete怎樣同時刪除多個表中的記錄
具體操作步驟如下:
1、首先,打開SQL
Server ,連接到資料庫,如下圖所示,然後進入下一步。
⑹ 如何在Sql中將重復的所有欄位刪除
用SQL語句,刪除掉重復項只保留一條
在幾千條記錄里,存在著些相同的記錄,如何能用SQL語句,刪除掉重復的呢
1、查找表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
2、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個欄位(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
people
where
peopleName
in
(select
peopleName
from
people
group
by
peopleName
having
count(peopleName)
>
1)
and
peopleId
not
in
(select
min(peopleId)
from
people
group
by
peopleName
having
count(peopleName)>1)
3、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、刪除表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),只留有rowid最小的記錄
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
6.消除一個欄位的左邊的第一位:
update
tableName
set
[Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1))
where
Title
like
'村%'
7.消除一個欄位的右邊的第一位:
update
tableName
set
[Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1))
where
Title
like
'%村'
8.假刪除表中多餘的重復記錄(多個欄位),不包含rowid最小的記錄
update
vitae
set
ispass=-1
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId