1. 用c語言編寫俄羅斯方塊程序 求詳解
1、用C語言繪制圖形界面
EasyX圖形庫(http://www.easyx.cn)即TC的圖形庫在VC下的移植。
包含庫#include <graphics.h>
先初始化圖形窗口
initgraph(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HIGH) ;WINDOW_WIDTH為窗口的寬頻,WINDOW_HIGH為窗口的高度。
清空繪圖設備
cleardevice();
設置畫筆顏色
setcolor(RED) ;
設置線條風格
setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, NULL, 0);
畫矩形
rectangle
還有畫線、顯示文字等函數,可以參照其幫助文檔。
注意:由於我們用的是EasyX圖形庫,故源文件後綴要為.cpp,但其中內容都是C的語法。
2、存儲表示出俄羅斯方塊的形狀
一、我們可以用編號,不同的編號代表不同的俄羅斯方塊,根據編號把不同方塊的畫法寫在代碼中,這樣19種
方塊就得有19種相應的代碼來描繪。而且這樣擴展性不好,若以後設計了新的方塊,則需要更改大量源代碼。
二、我們很自然的想到可用字模點陣的形式來表示,即設置一個4行4列的數組,元素置1即代表這個位置有小
方塊,元素置0即代表這個位置無小方塊,這個整個的4*4的數組組成俄羅斯方塊的形狀。
1000
1000
1100
0000
我們把俄羅斯方塊點陣的數位存在rockArray中,我們可以事先把這19種方塊的字模點陣自己轉化成十六進制,然後在rockArray數組的初始化時賦值進去。
但這樣做未免有點太費力,且擴展性也不太好,若以後設計的新方塊種類加入,要改變數組rockArray中的值。
我們可以考慮把所有俄羅斯方塊的點陣存儲在配置文件中,在程序初始化時讀取文件,把這些點陣轉換成unsigned int的變數存儲在rockArray中。
這樣,以後我們增添新的方塊形狀只需要在配置文件中增加新的點陣即可。
@###
@###
@@##
####(為使得看起來更醒目,我們用@表示1,用#表示0)
3、讓圖形動起來
在某位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊,然後再擦除掉(即用背景色在原位置處重繪一次方塊),最後在下落的下一個位置處用函數DrawRock在屏幕上畫出俄羅斯方塊,如此循環,中間用計時器間隔一段時間以控制下落的速度。
同理,按下屏幕的左右鍵也是如此,只是在按下鍵盤時把方塊的位置重新計算了。
那麼按下上方向鍵時,如何讓方塊翻轉呢?
我們在配置文件中就把方塊的順時針翻轉形態放在了一起:
@###
@###
@@##
####
@@@#
@###
####
####
@@##
#@##
#@##
####
##@#
@@@#
####
####
我們每按一次上方向鍵改變一次方塊的形狀即可。若一直按上鍵,形狀應該是循環地翻滾。
我們想到了循環鏈表的數據結構可實現這個效果。
可是我們若把這些一種類的方塊的各種形態串成循環鏈表形式,那麼每次重新生成方塊時我們就難以隨機地生成方塊了。
故還是得用數組來存儲,但又要有循環鏈表的功能,於是我們想到了靜態循環鏈表。
我們用結構體來作為一個方塊在rockArray中的元素
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用來表示方塊的形狀(每一個位元組是8位,用每4位表示方塊中的一行)
unsigned int rockShapeBits ;
int nextRockIndex ; //下一個方塊,在數組中的下標
} RockType ;
這樣,當我們按下上方向鍵時,把傳入函數DrawRock中的rockIndex變為當前方塊結構體中的nextRockIndex即可。
2. C語言中的俄羅斯方塊
我給你,我有源代碼,可以運行
/*************************
<Russia Diamonds Ver 1.0>
Copyright by forever_chang
[email protected]
2001.11.1
*************************/
/*****************************************************************************************/
#include "graphics.h" /*頭文件*/
#include "time.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "bios.h"
#include "dos.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#define ESC 0x11b /*鍵盤掃描碼*/
#define UP 0x4800
#define DOWN 0x5000
#define LEFT 0x4b00
#define F1 0x3b00
#define RIGHT 0x4d00
#define YES 0x1579
#define NO 0x316e
#define RESTART 0x1372
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond /*記錄每種方塊每種狀態的信息*/
{
int x[4];
int y[4];
int start_x;
int start_y;
int color;
struct diamond *next;
};
int grid[12][23]; /*記錄所有格子的狀態 (0)沒有方塊 (1)有固定方塊 (2)有活動方塊*/
int x; /*活動方塊所在位置*/
int y;
int level; /*游戲難度*/
int count; /*計數器*/
int score;/*得分*/
struct diamond *nowinfo; /*當前活動方塊*/
struct diamond *nextinfo; /*下一個方塊*/
int color;/*畫格子的顏色*/
int backcolor;/*游戲區域背景色*/
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_interface (int mode);/*顯示游戲界面*/
void show_copsign (int topx,int topy,int size,int color);/*顯示公司標志--恆基偉業*/
void show_intro (int xs,int ys);/*顯示軟體介紹區*/
/*void print(); 測試用函數*/
void scandel();/*掃描所有格子看是否有可消除行*/
void show_down ();/*方塊下落後的下一個狀態*/
void show_next ();/*方塊翻轉後的下一個狀態*/
void show_left ();/*方塊向左移動後的下一個狀態*/
void show_right ();/*方塊向右移動後的下一個狀態*/
void interrupt (*oldtimer)();/*指向未安裝前的中斷向量,即函數指針,指向一段可執行的代碼*/
void install();/*安裝新的中斷向量,即將中斷服務程序安裝到中斷向量表中*/
void interrupt newtimer();/*中斷服務程序*/
struct diamond *get_diamond();/*隨機得到一個方塊*/
struct diamond *create_I();/*函數用來構造各種類形方塊的環形鏈表*/
struct diamond *create_T();/*返回鏈表中隨機一個狀態的指針*/
struct diamond *create_L();
struct diamond *create_J();
struct diamond *create_Z();
struct diamond *create_N();
struct diamond *create_H();
void delinfo (struct diamond *info);/*釋放當前方塊所佔用的空間*/
void addtobuffer(int c);/*向鍵盤緩沖區中增加一個DOWN*/
/*void clrkey();調用dos中斷清空鍵盤緩沖區,未使用此方法.*/
void showsubwin(struct diamond *next);/*在小窗口顯示下一個方塊*/
void showscore(int scoreget);/*顯示分數*/
void startset();/*初始化游戲*/
/*****************************************************************************************/
main ()
{
int driver=VGA;
int mode=VGAHI;
int i;/*計數器*/
int j;
int key;/*記錄鍵盤掃描碼*/
initgraph (&driver,&mode,"");/*初始化*/
color=8;
backcolor=7;
level=1;
score=298;
count=0;
show_interface (9);/*顯示界面*/
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);
bar(0,465,640,480);
outtextxy(5,469,"Press any key to start...");
getch();
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,9);
bar(0,465,640,480);
showscore(0);/*顯示分數*/
randomize();
nowinfo=get_diamond ();/*得到一個當前方塊*/
oldtimer=getvect(0x1c);
install(newtimer);
for(i=0;i<=21;i++)/*初始化grid[12][23]*/
{
for(j=1;j<=10;j++)
grid[j][i]=0;
}
for(i=0;i<=22;i++)
{
grid[0][i]=1;
grid[11][i]=1;
}
for(i=0;i<=11;i++)
{
grid[i][22]=1;
}
x=nowinfo->start_x;/*初始化方塊位置*/
y=nowinfo->start_y;
nextinfo=get_diamond ();/*得到下一個方塊*/
showsubwin(nextinfo);
for (;
{
key=bioskey(0);/*得到鍵盤掃描碼*/
if (key)
{
switch(key)
{
case DOWN:{
show_down ();
break;
}
case UP:{
show_next ();
break;
}
case LEFT:{
show_left();
break;
}
case RIGHT:{
show_right();
break;
}
case RESTART:{
install(oldtimer);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);
bar(0,465,640,480);
outtextxy(5,469,"Are you sure to restart (Y/N)...");
for (;
{
key=bioskey(0);/*得到鍵盤掃描碼*/
if (key==YES)
{
startset();
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,9);
bar(0,465,640,480);
break;
}
if (key==NO)
{
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,9);
bar(0,465,640,480);
install(newtimer);
break;
}
}
break;
}
/* case F1:{
print();
break;
}
*/
case ESC:{
install(oldtimer);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);
bar(0,465,640,480);
outtextxy(5,469,"Are you sure to exit (Y/N)...");
for (;
{
key=bioskey(0);/*得到鍵盤掃描碼*/
if (key==YES)
{
closegraph();
exit(0);
}
if (key==NO)
{
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,9);
bar(0,465,640,480);
install(newtimer);
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *get_diamond()
{
struct diamond *now;
switch (random(7)+1)
{
case 1:{
now=create_I();
return now;
}
case 2:{
now=create_T();
return now;
}
case 3:{
now=create_L();
return now;
}
case 4:{
now=create_J();
return now;
}
case 5:{
now=create_Z();
return now;
}
case 6:{
now=create_N();
return now;
}
case 7:{
now=create_H();
return now;
}
}
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_interface (int fill_mode)
{
int i;
setbkcolor (9);
setcolor (color);
setfillstyle (SOLID_FILL,backcolor);
bar (100,60,300,420);
bar (360,60,440,140);
rectangle (100,60,300,420);
rectangle (96,56,304,424);
rectangle (360,60,440,140);
rectangle (356,56,444,144);
setfillstyle (fill_mode,14);
floodfill (97,57,color);
floodfill (397,57,color);
setcolor(1);
rectangle(96,56,304,424);
setcolor (color);
for (i=80;i<=400;i+=20)
{
line (100,i,300,i);
}
for (i=120;i<=280;i+=20)
{
line (i,60,i,420);
}
for (i=80;i<=120;i+=20)
{
line (360,i,440,i);
}
for (i=380;i<=420;i+=20)
{
line (i,60,i,140);
}
show_intro (360,180);
show_copsign (475,320,40,1);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);
setcolor(14);
rectangle(420,405,534,417);
floodfill (421,406,14);
outtextxy(422,408,"HI-TECH WEALTH");
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_copsign (int topx,int topy,int size,int color)
{
int halfsize,qtrsize;
int xadd,xdel,yadd1,yadd2;
halfsize=0.5*size;
qtrsize=0.25*size;
xadd=topx+size;
xdel=topx-size;
yadd1=topy+size;
yadd2=topy+2*size;
setcolor(color);
line (topx,topy,xdel,yadd1);
line (xdel,yadd1,topx,yadd2);
line (topx,yadd2,xadd,yadd1);
line (xadd,yadd1,topx,topy);
rectangle (topx-halfsize,topy+halfsize,topx+halfsize,yadd1+halfsize);
setfillstyle (SOLID_FILL,color);
floodfill (topx,topy+1,color);
floodfill (xdel+1,yadd1,color);
floodfill (topx,yadd2-1,color);
floodfill (xadd-1,yadd1,color);
rectangle (topx-halfsize,yadd1-qtrsize,topx-0.75*halfsize,yadd1+qtrsize);
floodfill (topx-halfsize+1,yadd1-qtrsize+1,color);
rectangle (topx-qtrsize,yadd1-halfsize,topx+qtrsize,yadd1-0.25*halfsize);
floodfill (topx-qtrsize+1,yadd1-halfsize+1,color);
rectangle (topx+0.75*halfsize,yadd1-qtrsize,topx+halfsize,yadd1+qtrsize);
floodfill (topx+0.75*halfsize+1,yadd1-qtrsize+1,color);
rectangle (topx-qtrsize,yadd1+0.25*halfsize,topx+qtrsize,yadd2-halfsize);
floodfill (topx-qtrsize+1,yadd1+0.25*halfsize+1,color);
setcolor(14);
line (topx,topy-1,xdel-1,yadd1);
line (xdel-1,yadd1,topx,yadd2+1);
line (topx,yadd2+1,xadd+1,yadd1);
line (xadd+1,yadd1,topx,topy-1);
setfillstyle (SOLID_FILL,14);
floodfill (topx,yadd1,color);
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_intro (int xs,int ys)
{
char stemp[20];
setcolor (15);
rectangle(xs-3,ys-3,xs+239,ys+115);
line (xs-3,ys+26,xs+239,ys+26);
line (xs-3,ys+72,xs+239,ys+72);
outtextxy(xs,ys,"Level:");
outtextxy(xs,ys+15,"Score:");
sprintf(stemp," -Roll -Downwards");
stemp[0]=24;
stemp[7]=25;
outtextxy(xs,ys+30,"Help:");
setcolor(14);
outtextxy(xs+40,ys+30,stemp);
outtextxy(xs+40,ys+45,"<-Turn Left >-Turn Right");
outtextxy(xs+40,ys+60,"Esc-Exit R-Restart");
outtextxy(xs,ys+75,"Russia Diamonds Ver 1.0");
outtextxy(xs,ys+90,"CopyRight By ChangYong.01-11-1");
outtextxy(xs,ys+105,"Email:[email protected]");
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *create_I()
{
struct diamond *info;
struct diamond *first;
first=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
first->next=info;
info->next=first;
first->x[0]=0;
first->y[0]=0;
first->x[1]=-1;
first->y[1]=0;
first->x[2]=1;
first->y[2]=0;
first->x[3]=2;
first->y[3]=0;
first->start_x=5;
first->start_y=3;
first->color=2;
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=-1;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=1;
info->x[3]=0;
info->y[3]=2;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=1;
info->color=2;
if(random(2)==0) {return first;}
else {return first->next;}
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *create_T()
{
struct diamond *info;
struct diamond *first;
struct diamond *last;
int i;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=-1;
info->y[1]=0;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=-1;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=0;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=3;
info->color=4;
first=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=1;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=-1;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=0;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=4;
last->next=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=-1;
info->y[1]=0;
info->x[2]=1;
info->y[2]=0;
info->x[3]=0;
info->y[3]=1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=4;
last->next=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=1;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=-1;
info->x[3]=-1;
info->y[3]=0;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=4;
last->next=info;
last=info;
last->next=first;
for (i=0;i<=random(4);i++)
{
first=first->next;
}
return first;
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *create_L()
{
struct diamond *info;
struct diamond *first;
struct diamond *last;
int i;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=1;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=-1;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=5;
first=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=-1;
info->y[1]=0;
info->x[2]=1;
info->y[2]=0;
info->x[3]=-1;
info->y[3]=1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=5;
last->next=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=1;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=-1;
info->x[3]=-1;
info->y[3]=-1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=5;
last->next=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=-1;
info->y[1]=0;
info->x[2]=1;
info->y[2]=0;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=-1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=5;
last->next=info;
last=info;
last->next=first;
for (i=0;i<=random(4);i++)
{
first=first->next;
}
return first;
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *create_J()
{
struct diamond *info;
struct diamond *first;
struct diamond *last;
int i;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=1;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=-1;
info->x[3]=-1;
info->y[3]=1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=6;
first=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=-1;
info->y[1]=0;
info->x[2]=1;
info->y[2]=0;
info->x[3]=-1;
info->y[3]=-1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=6;
last->next=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=1;
info->x[2]=0;
info->y[2]=-1;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=-1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=6;
last->next=info;
last=info;
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=-1;
info->y[1]=0;
info->x[2]=1;
info->y[2]=0;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=6;
last->next=info;
last=info;
last->next=first;
for (i=0;i<=random(4);i++)
{
first=first->next;
}
return first;
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *create_Z()
{
struct diamond *info;
struct diamond *first;
first=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
first->next=info;
info->next=first;
first->x[0]=0;
first->y[0]=0;
first->x[1]=-1;
first->y[1]=0;
first->x[2]=0;
first->y[2]=1;
first->x[3]=1;
first->y[3]=1;
first->start_x=5;
first->start_y=2;
first->color=9;
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=1;
info->x[2]=1;
info->y[2]=0;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=-1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=9;
if(random(2)==0) {return first;}
else {return first->next;}
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *create_N()
{
struct diamond *info;
struct diamond *first;
first=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
info=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
first->next=info;
info->next=first;
first->x[0]=0;
first->y[0]=0;
first->x[1]=0;
first->y[1]=1;
first->x[2]=-1;
first->y[2]=1;
first->x[3]=1;
first->y[3]=0;
first->start_x=5;
first->start_y=2;
first->color=14;
info->x[0]=0;
info->y[0]=0;
info->x[1]=0;
info->y[1]=-1;
info->x[2]=1;
info->y[2]=0;
info->x[3]=1;
info->y[3]=1;
info->start_x=5;
info->start_y=2;
info->color=14;
if(random(2)==0) {return first;}
else {return first->next;}
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
struct diamond *create_H()
{
struct diamond *first;
first=(struct diamond *)malloc(sizeof(struct diamond));
first->next=first;
first->x[0]=0;
first->y[0]=0;
first->x[1]=0;
first->y[1]=1;
first->x[2]=1;
first->y[2]=0;
first->x[3]=1;
first->y[3]=1;
first->start_x=5;
first->start_y=2;
first->color=1;
return first;
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_next ()
{
int nowx;/*記錄當前每個格子的位置*/
int nowy;
int i;/*計數器*/
int j;
int haveit;/*當前格子是否已經顯示*/
struct diamond *next;/*當前方塊的翻轉後的下一個狀態*/
next=nowinfo->next;
if (next==NULL) {gotoxy(1,1);printf("null");}
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)/*判斷是否能夠翻轉,若不能,就直接退出該函數*/
{
if (grid[x+next->x[i]][y+next->y[i]]==1)
{
return;
}
}
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,backcolor);/*設置背景色以消除不需要的格子*/
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
haveit=0;
for (j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
if (next->x[j]==nowinfo->x[i]&&next->y[j]==nowinfo->y[i]) {haveit=1;break;}
}
if (haveit==0) /*判斷翻轉後該格子是否顯示,若不顯示,將該格子設為背景色*/
{
grid[x+nowinfo->x[i]][y+nowinfo->y[i]]=0;
if (y+nowinfo->y[i]>=4)/*判斷該格子是否到了可以顯示的區域*/
floodfill(80+(nowinfo->x[i]+x)*20+1,-20+(nowinfo->y[i]+y)*20+1,color);
}
}
nowinfo=next;
nowx=x;
nowy=y;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,nowinfo->color);/*設置填沖色為方塊的顏色*/
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
if (grid[x+nowinfo->x[i]][y+nowinfo->y[i]]!=2)/*如果該格子還沒有被顯示*/
{
nowx=x+nowinfo->x[i];
nowy=y+nowinfo->y[i];
if (y+nowinfo->y[i]>=4)
floodfill(80+nowx*20+1,-20+nowy*20+1,color);
grid[nowx][nowy]=2; /*設置該格子當前有活動方塊*/
}
}
return;
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_left ()
{
int i;/*計數器*/
int j;
int haveit;/*當前格子是否已經顯示*/
int nowx;/*記錄當前每個格子的位置*/
int nowy;
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)/*判斷是否可以向左移動*/
{
if (grid[x-1+nowinfo->x[i]][y+nowinfo->y[i]]==1)
{
return;
}
}
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,backcolor);/*設置背景色以消除不需要的格子*/
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
haveit=0;
for (j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
if (nowinfo->x[i]==nowinfo->x[j]-1&&nowinfo->y[i]==nowinfo->y[j]) {haveit=1;break;}
}
if (haveit==0) /*判斷翻轉後該格子是否顯示,若不顯示,將該格子設為背景色*/
{
grid[x+nowinfo->x[i]][y+nowinfo->y[i]]=0;
if (y+nowinfo->y[i]>=4)/*判斷該格子是否到了可以顯示的區域*/
floodfill(80+(nowinfo->x[i]+x)*20+1,-20+(nowinfo->y[i]+y)*20+1,color);
}
}
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,nowinfo->color);/*設置填沖色為方塊的顏色*/
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
nowx=x+nowinfo->x[i]-1;
nowy=y+nowinfo->y[i];
if (grid[nowx][nowy]!=2)/*如果該格子還沒有被顯示*/
{
if (nowy>=4)
floodfill(80+nowx*20+1,-20+nowy*20+1,color);
grid[nowx][nowy]=2;
}
}
x=x-1;
return;
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_right ()
{
int i;/*計數器*/
int j;
int haveit;/*當前格子是否已經顯示*/
int nowx;/*記錄當前每個格子的位置*/
int nowy;
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
if (grid[x+1+nowinfo->x[i]][y+nowinfo->y[i]]==1)
{
return;/*判斷是否可以向右移動*/
}
}
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,backcolor);/*設置背景色以消除不需要的格子*/
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
haveit=0;
for (j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
if (nowinfo->x[i]==nowinfo->x[j]+1&&nowinfo->y[i]==nowinfo->y[j]) {haveit=1;break;}
}
if (haveit==0)/*判斷翻轉後該格子是否顯示,若不顯示,將該格子設為背景色*/
{
grid[x+nowinfo->x[i]][y+nowinfo->y[i]]=0;
if (y+nowinfo->y[i]>=4)/*判斷該格子是否到了可以顯示的區域*/
floodfill(80+(nowinfo->x[i]+x)*20+1,-20+(nowinfo->y[i]+y)*20+1,color);
}
}
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,nowinfo->color);/*設置填沖色為方塊的顏色*/
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
nowx=x+nowinfo->x[i]+1;
nowy=y+nowinfo->y[i];
if (grid[nowx][nowy]!=2)
{
if (nowy>=4)/*判斷該格子是否到了可以顯示的區域*/
floodfill(80+nowx*20+1,-20+nowy*20+1,color);
grid[nowx][nowy]=2;
}
}
x=x+1;
return;
}
/*****************************************************************************************/
void show_down ()
{
int i;/*計數器*/
int j;
int haveit;/*當前格子是否已經顯示*/
int nowx;/*記錄當前每個格子的位置*/
int nowy;
int key;
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
if (grid[x+nowinfo->x[i]][y+nowinfo->y[i]+1]==1)/*判斷方塊是否能夠下落*/
{
for (j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
grid[x+nowinfo->x[j]][y+nowinfo->y[j]]=1;
if (y+nowinfo->y[j]<=3)
{/*判斷游戲是否已經玩完*/
install(oldtimer);
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,1);
bar(0,465,640,480);
outtextxy(5,469,"Do you want to restart (Y/N)...");
for (;
{
key=bioskey(0);
if (key==YES)
{
startset();
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,9);
bar(0,465,640,480);
return;
}
if (key==NO)
{
closegraph();
exit (0);}
}
}
}
delinfo(nowinfo);
scandel();/*掃描,刪除*/
delay(2500);
while(bioskey(1)) bioskey(0);/*清除鍵盤緩沖區*/
/* clrkey();*/
nowinfo=nextinfo;/*得到新的方塊*/
nextinfo=get_diamond();/*得到下一個方塊*/
showsubwin(nextinfo);
x=nowinfo->start_x;/*重新設置方塊位置*/
y=nowinfo->start_y;
return;
}
}
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,backcolor);/*設置背景色以消除不需要的格子*/
for (i=0;i<=3;i++)
{
haveit=0;
for (j=0;j<=3;j++)
{
if (nowinfo->x[i]==nowinfo->x[j]&&nowinfo->y[i]==nowinfo->y[j]+1) {haveit=1;break;}
}
......
詳見:
http://topic.csdn.net/t/20030409/15/1638691.html
http://www.anyter.com/doc/doc.asp?doc_id=87
3. c語言俄羅斯方塊代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#ifdef__cplusplus
#define__CPPARGS...
#else
#define__CPPARGS
#endif
#defineMINBOXSIZE15/*最小方塊的尺寸*/
#defineBGCOLOR7/*背景著色*/
#defineGX200
#defineGY10
#defineSJNUM10000/*每當玩家打到一萬分等級加一級*/
/*按鍵碼*/
#defineVK_LEFT0x4b00
#defineVK_RIGHT0x4d00
#defineVK_DOWN0x5000
#defineVK_UP0x4800
#defineVK_HOME0x4700
#defineVK_END0x4f00
#defineVK_SPACE0x3920
#defineVK_ESC0x011b
#defineVK_ENTER0x1c0d
/*定義俄羅斯方塊的方向(我定義他為4種)*/
#defineF_DONG0
#defineF_NAN1
#defineF_XI2
#defineF_BEI3
#defineNEXTCOL20/*要出的下一個方塊的縱坐標*/
#defineNEXTROW12/*要出的下一個方塊的橫從標*/
#defineMAXROW14/*游戲屏幕大小*/
#defineMAXCOL20
#defineSCCOL100/*游戲屏幕大顯示器上的相對位置*/
#defineSCROW60
intgril[22][16];/*游戲屏幕坐標*/
intcol=1,row=7;/*當前方塊的橫縱坐標*/
intboxfx=0,boxgs=0;/*當前寺塊的形壯和方向*/
intnextboxfx=0,nextboxgs=0,maxcol=22;/*下一個方塊的形壯和方向*/
intminboxcolor=6,nextminboxcolor=6;
intnum=0;/*游戲分*/
intdj=0,gamedj[10]={18,16,14,12,10,8,6,4,2,1};/*游戲等級*/
/*以下我用了一個3維數組來紀錄方塊的最初形狀和方向*/
intboxstr[7][4][16]={{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
};
/*隨機得到當前方塊和下一個方塊的形狀和方向*/
voidboxrad(){
minboxcolor=nextminboxcolor;
boxgs=nextboxgs;
boxfx=nextboxfx;
nextminboxcolor=random(14)+1;
if(nextminboxcolor==4||nextminboxcolor==7||nextminboxcolor==8)
nextminboxcolor=9;
nextboxfx=F_DONG;
nextboxgs=random(7);
}
/*初始化圖形模試*/
voidinit(intgdrive,intgmode){
interrorcode;
initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"e:\tc");
errorcode=graphresult();
if(errorcode!=grOk){
printf("errorof:%s",grapherrormsg(errorcode));
exit(1);
}
}
/*在圖形模式下的清屏*/
voidcls()
{
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,0);
setcolor(0);
bar(0,0,640,480);
}
/*在圖形模式下的高級清屏*/
voidclscr(inta,intb,intc,intd,intcolor){
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);
setcolor(color);
bar(a,b,c,d);
}
/*最小方塊的繪制*/
voidminbox(intasc,intbsc,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inta=0,b=0;
a=SCCOL+asc;
b=SCROW+bsc;
clscr(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,color);
if(color!=BGCOLOR){
setcolor(bdcolor);
line(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1);
line(a+1,b+1,a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
}
}
/*游戲中出現的文字*/
voidtxt(inta,intb,char*txt,intfont,intcolor){
setcolor(color);
settextstyle(0,0,font);
outtextxy(a,b,txt);
}
/*windows繪制*/
voidwin(inta,intb,intc,intd,intbgcolor,intbordercolor){
clscr(a,b,c,d,bgcolor);
setcolor(bordercolor);
line(a,b,c,b);
line(a,b,a,d);
line(a,d,c,d);
line(c,b,c,d);
}
/*當前方塊的繪制*/
voidfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+row+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+col+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*下一個方塊的繪制*/
voidnextfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[nextboxgs][nextboxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*時間中斷定義*/
#defineTIMER0x1c
intTimerCounter=0;
voidinterrupt(*oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);
voidinterruptnewhandler(__CPPARGS){
TimerCounter++;
oldhandler();
}
voidSetTimer(voidinterrupt(*IntProc)(__CPPARGS)){
oldhandler=getvect(TIMER);
disable();
setvect(TIMER,IntProc);
enable();
}
/*由於游戲的規則,消掉都有最小方塊的一行*/
voiddelcol(inta){
inti,j;
for(i=a;i>1;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++){
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
gril[i][j]=gril[i-1][j];
if(gril[i][j]==1)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,minboxcolor,0);
}
}
/*消掉所有都有最小方塊的行*/
voiddelete(){
inti,j,zero,delgx=0;
char*nm="00000";
for(i=1;i<21;i++){
zero=0;
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
if(gril[j]==0)
zero=1;
if(zero==0){
delcol(i);
delgx++;
}
}
num=num+delgx*delgx*10;
dj=num/10000;
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
clscr(456,173,500,200,4);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
}
/*時間中斷結束*/
voidKillTimer(){
disable();
setvect(TIMER,oldhandler);
enable();
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向下落*/
intdownok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i+1][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向左行*/
intleftok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j-1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以向右行*/
intrightok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j+1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*測試當前方塊是否可以變形*/
intupok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx+1][i];
for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
for(j=3;j>=0;j--)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*當前方塊落下之後,給屏幕坐標作標記*/
voidsetgril(){
inti,j,a[4][4];
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j])
gril[col+i][row+j]=1;
col=1;row=7;
}
/*游戲結束*/
voidgameover(){
inti,j;
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,2,0);
txt(103,203,"GameOver",3,10);
}
/*按鍵的設置*/
voidcall_key(intkeyx){
switch(keyx){
caseVK_DOWN:{/*下方向鍵,橫坐標加一。*/
if(downok()){
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);}
else{
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
}
break;
}
caseVK_UP:{/*上方向鍵,方向形狀旋轉90度*/
if(upok())
boxfx++;
if(boxfx>3)
boxfx=0;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_LEFT:{/*左方向鍵,縱坐標減一*/
if(leftok())
row--;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_RIGHT:{/*右方向鍵,縱坐標加一*/
if(rightok())
row++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_SPACE:/*空格鍵,直接落到最後可以落到的們置*/
while(downok())
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
break;
default:
{
txt(423,53,"worngkey!",1,4);
txt(428,80,"PleseEnterAnlyKeyAG!",1,4);
getch();
clscr(420,50,622,97,BGCOLOR);
}
}
}
/*時間中斷開始*/
voidtimezd(void){
intkey;
SetTimer(newhandler);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
for(;;){
if(bioskey(1)){
key=bioskey(0);
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
if(key==VK_ESC)
break;
call_key(key);
}
if(TimerCounter>gamedj[dj]){
TimerCounter=0;
if(downok()){
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
}
else{
if(col==1){
gameover();
getch();
break;
}
setgril();
delete();
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
col=1;row=7;
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
}
}
}
}
/*主程序開始*/
voidmain(void){
inti,j;
char*nm="00000";
init(VGA,VGAHI);
cls();
/*屏幕坐標初始化*/
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=MAXROW+1;j++)
gril[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++){
gril[i][0]=1;
gril[i][15]=1;
}
for(j=1;j<=MAXROW;j++){
gril[0][j]=1;
gril[21][j]=1;
}
clscr(0,0,640,480,15);
win(1,1,639,479,4,15);
win(SCCOL+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCROW+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCCOL+15*MINBOXSIZE+2,SCROW+21*MINBOXSIZE+2,BGCOLOR,0);
nextboxgs=random(8);
nextboxfx=random(4);
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
txt(456,243,"NextBox:",1,15);
timezd();
KillTimer();
closegraph();
getch();
}
4. 求一個簡單的c語言寫的俄羅斯方塊程序
剛學c的時候編的,所以程序規范性以及代碼的執行效率都不高,而且程序超長。但應該沒有太難的語句。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<bios.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<dos.h>
int dx[4],dy[4]; /*定義全局變數*/
int zt1,zt2,str[15][19];
/*str[15][19]是把整個屏幕分為15*19個方格,每一個方格用一個數組單元表示,
如果=15,則這個方格已被佔用,=0,則還是空的*/
int cx[8][5][4],cy[8][5][4]; /*該變數表示每種狀態下,旋轉時坐標的改變*/
int x,y,j,ji,c;
int maxzt[8]=; /*各個種類的方塊分別有幾種狀態*/
cir() /*旋轉的處理函數*/
{ dx[0]=dx[0]+cx[zt1][zt2][0];dy[0]=dy[0]+cy[zt1][zt2][0];
dx[2]=dx[2]+cx[zt1][zt2][2];dy[2]=dy[2]+cy[zt1][zt2][2];
dx[3]=dx[3]+cx[zt1][zt2][3];dy[3]=dy[3]+cy[zt1][zt2][3];
}
jiance() /*檢測旋轉或移動能否進行的函數,能則j=1,不能j=0*/
{ j=1;
for(ji=0;ji<4;ji++)
{ x=dx[ji];y=dy[ji];
if(str[x][y]!=' ') j=0;
}
c=bioskey(1);
if(c!=0) c=bioskey(0);
}
main()
{ int dotx[4],doty[4],score; /*dotx[]doty[]表示一個方塊個點的坐標*/
int ddx,ddy;
int rzt1,rzt2,i,u,t=1;
int a[5],b[11],o,p,an,bn;
int rotx[4],roty[4],spd=0;
begin: system("cls"); /*游戲初始化階段*/
printf("londing...");
for(i=0;i<12;i++) /*變數初始階段*/
{ for(u=0;u<19;u++)
str[i][u]=' ';
}
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
for(u=0;u<19;u++)
cx[1][1][0]=1;cx[1][1][2]=-1;cx[1][1][3]=-2; /*對旋轉變數進行賦值*/
cy[1][1][0]=1;cy[1][1][2]=-1;cy[1][1][3]=-2;
cx[1][2][0]=-1;cx[1][2][2]=1;cx[1][2][3]=2;
cy[1][2][0]=-1;cy[1][2][2]=1;cy[1][2][3]=2;
cx[2][1][0]=0;cx[2][1][2]=0;cx[2][1][3]=0;
cy[2][1][0]=0;cy[2][1][2]=0;cy[2][1][3]=0;
cx[3][1][0]=1;cx[3][1][2]=-1;cx[3][1][3]=1;
cy[3][1][0]=-1;cy[3][1][2]=1;cy[3][1][3]=1;
cx[3][2][0]=1;cx[3][2][2]=-1;cx[3][2][3]=-1;
cy[3][2][0]=1;cy[3][2][2]=-1;cy[3][2][3]=1;
cx[3][3][0]=-1;cx[3][3][2]=1;cx[3][3][3]=-1;
cy[3][3][0]=1;cy[3][3][2]=-1;cy[3][3][3]=-1;
cx[3][4][0]=-1;cx[3][4][2]=1;cx[3][4][3]=1;
cy[3][4][0]=-1;cy[3][4][2]=1;cy[3][4][3]=-1;
cx[4][1][0]=-1;cx[4][1][2]=1;cx[4][1][3]=2;
cy[4][1][0]=1;cy[4][1][2]=1;cy[4][1][3]=0;
cx[4][2][0]=1;cx[4][2][2]=-1;cx[4][2][3]=-2;
cy[4][2][0]=-1;cy[4][2][2]=-1;cy[4][2][3]=0;
cx[5][1][0]=1;cx[5][1][2]=1;cx[5][1][3]=0;
cy[5][1][0]=-1;cy[5][1][2]=1;cy[5][1][3]=2;
cx[5][2][0]=-1;cx[5][2][2]=-1;cx[5][2][3]=0;
cy[5][2][0]=1;cy[5][2][2]=-1;cy[5][2][3]=-2;
cx[6][1][0]=1;cx[6][1][2]=-1;cx[6][1][3]=0;
cy[6][1][0]=-1;cy[6][1][2]=1;cy[6][1][3]=2;
cx[6][2][0]=1;cx[6][2][2]=-1;cx[6][2][3]=-2;
cy[6][2][0]=1;cy[6][2][2]=-1;cy[6][2][3]=0;
cx[6][3][0]=-1;cx[6][3][2]=1;cx[6][3][3]=0;
cy[6][3][0]=1;cy[6][3][2]=-1;cy[6][3][3]=-2;
cx[6][4][0]=-1;cx[6][4][2]=1;cx[6][4][3]=2;
cy[6][4][0]=-1;cy[6][4][2]=1;cy[6][4][3]=0;
cx[7][1][0]=-1;cx[7][1][2]=1;cx[7][1][3]=2;
cy[7][1][0]=1;cy[7][1][2]=-1;cy[7][1][3]=0;
cx[7][2][0]=-1;cx[7][2][2]=1;cx[7][2][3]=0;
cy[7][2][0]=-1;cy[7][2][2]=1;cy[7][2][3]=2;
cx[7][3][0]=1;cx[7][3][2]=-1;cx[7][3][3]=-2;
cy[7][3][0]=-1;cy[7][3][2]=1;cy[7][3][3]=0;
cx[7][4][0]=1;cx[7][4][2]=-1;cx[7][4][3]=0;
cy[7][4][0]=1;cy[7][4][2]=-1;cy[7][4][3]=-2;
srand(time(0)); /*對隨機數函數rand()進行初始化*/
zt1=rand()%7+1; /*生成第一、二個方塊*/
if(zt1==2) zt2=1;
if(zt1==1||zt1==4||zt1==5) zt2=rand()%2+1;
if(zt1==3||zt1==6||zt1==7) zt2=rand()%4+1;
rzt1=rand()%7+1;
if(rzt1==2) rzt2=1;
if(rzt1==1||rzt1==4||rzt1==5) rzt2=rand()%2+1;
if(rzt1==3||rzt1==6||rzt1==7) rzt2=rand()%4+1;
score=0;
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
switch(zt1*10+zt2)
/*zt1和zt2分別代表方塊的種類和狀態,這步是根據這兩個變數確定方塊的四個點的坐標*/
{ case 11: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=7;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=4;doty[1]=3;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=4;dotx[3]=4;
doty[0]=2;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=2;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: dotx[0]=5;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=5;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=3;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: dotx[0]=4;dotx[1]=5;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=6;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=1;doty[2]=1;doty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: dotx[0]=6;dotx[1]=6;dotx[2]=6;dotx[3]=5;
doty[0]=1;doty[1]=2;doty[2]=3;doty[3]=3;
break;
}
switch(rzt1*10+rzt2) /*確定第二個方塊各個點的坐標*/
{ case 11: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=7;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=4;roty[1]=3;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
}
system("cls"); /*顯示初始階段*/
printf("\n\n\n"); /*游戲區域下移3*/
for(u=0;u<19;u++)
{ for(i=0;i<12;i++)
printf("%c",str[i][u]);
printf("\n");
}
gotoxy(16,5);printf("--------");
gotoxy(16,12);printf("--------");
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(rotx[i]+14,roty[i]+6);printf("%c",15);
}
begin2: delay(26000); /*游戲開始,延遲1*/
speed: delay(10000); /*加速,延遲2*/
gotoxy(16,14);printf("Score:%d",score);
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf(" ");
ddx=dotx[i];ddy=doty[i];
str[ddx][ddy]=' ';
}
an=an-0.4; /*表示按鍵是否一直按著,用於方塊落地後的移動*/
c=bioskey(1); /*按鍵處理部分*/
/*bioskey(1)是用來檢測是否按下案件的函數*/
if(c!=0)
{ c=bioskey(0);
if(c==8292||c==19712)
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
dotx[i]=(j)? dx[i] : dotx[i];
an=(j||bn);
}
if(c==7777||c==19200)
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
dotx[i]=(j)? dx[i] : dotx[i];
an=(j||bn);
}
if(c==6512) /*暫停的處理*/
{ while(1)
{ c=bioskey(0);
if(c==6512) break;
}
goto begin3;
}
if(c==8051||c==20480) spd=1; /*加速(spd==1表示加速狀態)*/
if(c==4471||c==18432) /*旋轉的處理*/
{ for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*dx[]與dy[]是臨時變數,這樣一旦判斷為不能旋轉,就可方便的回復旋轉前的坐標*/
cir(); /*旋轉*/
jiance(); /*判斷旋轉是否能進行*/
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*根據jiance()得到的j值,判斷是對dotx[]與doty[]賦旋轉後的還是旋轉前的值*/
if(j==1) /*如果旋轉可已經行,就對原方塊的狀態進行改變*/
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif; /*結束旋轉的處理*/
}
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*如果不能旋轉,再判斷坐標右移一個後能否旋轉*/
cir();
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
if(j==1)
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif;
}
if(dotx[2]==1) goto overif;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
/*判斷坐標左移一個後能否旋轉*/
cir();
jiance();
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
if(j==1)
{ an=(j||bn);zt2=zt2+1;
if(zt2>maxzt[zt1]) zt2=1;
goto overif;
}
overif: ;
}
}
begin3: for(i=0;i<4;i++) /*方塊下移的處理*/
jiance();
bn=j;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
doty[i]=(j)? dy[i] : doty[i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf("%c",15);
ddx=dotx[i];ddy=doty[i];
str[ddx][ddy]=15;
}
if(j==1&&spd==1)
if(j==1||an>0) goto begin2;
for(u=17;u>0;u--) /*方塊停止下移(方塊移動到底了)的處理*/
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++) /*判斷每一行是否排滿*/
if(str[i][u]==15) b[i]=1;
if (b[1]+b[2]+b[3]+b[4]+b[5]+b[6]+b[7]+b[8]+b[9]+b[10]<10)
{ for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
continue;
}
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
a[t]=u;t++;
}
score+=(t)*(t-1)/2;
for(i=1;i<11;i++)
if(str[i][1]==15) b[i]=1;
if (b[1]+b[2]+b[3]+b[4]+b[5]+b[6]+b[7]+b[8]+b[9]+b[10]>0 &&t==1) goto over;
for(o=1;o<11;o++) b[o]=0;
if(t==1) goto ran;
switch(t) /*消除方塊的處理,t=要消除的函數+1*/
/*將要消除的行中,最上面一行,上面的方格整體下移,下面的case 4,3,2類似*/
case 4: for(u=a[3];u>1;u--)
case 3: for(u=a[2];u>1;u--)
case 2: for(u=a[1];u>1;u--)
}
t=1;
for(u=1;u<18;u++)
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
{ gotoxy(i+1,u+4);
printf("%c",str[i][u]);
}
}
ran: zt1=rzt1;zt2=rzt2;rzt1=rand()%7+1; /*生成下兩個方塊*/
if(rzt1==2) rzt2=1;
if(rzt1==1||rzt1==4||rzt1==5) rzt2=rand()%2+1;
if(rzt1==3||rzt1==6||rzt1==7) rzt2=rand()%4+1;
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{ dotx[i]=rotx[i];doty[i]=roty[i];
gotoxy(dotx[i]+1,doty[i]+4);printf("%c",15);
}
switch(rzt1*10+rzt2)
{ case 11: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=7;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 12: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=4;roty[1]=3;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 21: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 31: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 32: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 33: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 34: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 41: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 42: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 51: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 52: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 61: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 62: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
case 63: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 64: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 71: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=4;rotx[3]=4;
roty[0]=2;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=2;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 72: rotx[0]=5;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=5;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=3;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=1;
break;
case 73: rotx[0]=4;rotx[1]=5;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=6;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=1;roty[2]=1;roty[3]=2;
break;
case 74: rotx[0]=6;rotx[1]=6;rotx[2]=6;rotx[3]=5;
roty[0]=1;roty[1]=2;roty[2]=3;roty[3]=3;
break;
}
for(i=6;i<12;i++) /*刷新一下用來顯示下一個方塊的那個區域*/
for(i=6;i<12;i++)
for(u=17;u<23;u++)
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
c=bioskey(1);an=0;
if(c!=0) c=bioskey(0);
if(spd==1)
goto begin2;
over: system("cls");
gotoxy(36,11);printf("GAME OVER");
bioskey(0);
system("cls");
printf("Your score is %d\n\n",score);
printf("Press 'Q' to exit\nIf you want to play again,please press other keys.");
score=0;
c=bioskey(0);
if(c!=4209) goto begin;
}
另外,團IDC網上有許多產品團購,便宜有口碑
5. 一個簡單的c語言寫的俄羅斯方塊程序
1、考慮怎麼存儲俄羅斯方塊
俄羅斯方塊的形狀一共有19種類型,如果拿數組來表示的話,可能會比較會浪費空間(網上有很多實現代碼)
考慮到每種方塊形狀的范圍是4 *4的小方塊,用 字模點陣的方式來存儲,即設置一個4行4列的數組,元素置1即代表這個位置有小
方塊,元素置0即代表這個位置無小方塊,這個整個的4*4的數組組成俄羅斯方塊的形狀。
1000
1000
1100
0000
上述4*4來表示L形狀的方塊。
4*4 =16 bit 正好為short類型,所以每一個方塊可以用一個short類型的數據來表示。
我們把俄羅斯方塊點陣的數位存在rockArray中,我們可以事先把這19種方塊的字模點陣自己轉化成十六進制,然後在rockArray數組的初始化時賦值進去。
但是這種方式擴展性不好,每當有一種新方塊時需要改動,
所以可以寫一個配置文件來表示19種方塊。(RockShape.ini)
@###@###@@######1234
從配置文件中讀取方塊的類型的代碼在(Init.h的ReadRock函數中)在下面3中解釋下代碼如何實現
2如何畫出方塊
可以使用EasyX庫來畫出簡單的圖形,
EasyX庫是在VC下實現TC的簡單繪圖功能的一個庫,這個庫很容易學會(直接 網路EasyX庫,裡面有詳細的教程)
那麼如何畫出方塊,方塊已經存儲到一個short類型中了
從short中讀取出,可以用一個掩碼mask = 1來與short的每個bit位相與,結果為1,則畫出一個小方塊;
函數聲明:
void DisplayRock(int rockIdx, RockLocation_t* LocatePtr, bool displayed)1
參數1:表示在數組中的下標,取出short類型的方塊表示數據
參數2:表示當前坐標,即畫出方塊的左上角的坐標x,y
參數3:true表示畫出該方塊,false 表示擦除該方塊。
//方塊在圖形窗口中的位置(即定位4*4大塊的左上角坐標) typedef struct LOCATE
{ int left; int top;
} RockLocation_t;123456
3如何實現同一種類型方塊的翻轉,
在按『↑』時應該翻轉同一種類型的方塊,
比如下面的橫桿和豎桿
@###@###@###@###@@@@############****1234567891011
可以假想成靜態循環鏈表來實現這種方式
使同一種類型的方塊循環起來,
用一個struct結構來表示一種方塊
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用來表示方塊的形狀(每一個位元組是8位,用每4位表示方塊中的一行)
unsigned short rockShapeBits; int nextRockIndex; //下一個方塊,在數組中的下標 } RockType;123456
定義一個RockType類型的數組來存儲19種方塊
RockType RockArray[19] = { (0, 0) };
當我們按「↑」時,把傳入畫方塊函數DrawRock中的rockIndex變為當前方塊結構體中的nextRockIndex即可。
簡單解釋下ReadRock函數的實現:當讀取到空行的時候表示 一種方塊已經讀取完畢,當讀取到****行時 表示同一種類型的方塊讀取完畢,具體看代碼實現,代碼中具體的注釋
4、主要游戲實現的邏輯
貼一個預覽圖吧
註:上述預覽圖的游戲控制區和游戲顯示區在Draw.h的DrawGameWindow()函數實現的
(1)在初始位置畫出方塊,在預覽區畫出下一次的方塊
(2)方塊有兩種行為:響應鍵盤命令UserHitKeyBoard(),自由下落
如果敲擊鍵盤了(w ,a ,s ,d, )空格表示暫停,如果在規定時間內沒有敲擊鍵盤的話,方塊自由下落一個單位
if (kbhit()) //如果敲擊鍵盤了 就處理按鍵
{
userHit = getch();
UserHitKeyBoard(userHit, &curRockIndex, &curRockLocation);
} //沒有 就自動下移一個單位 :不能用else,因為可能按鍵不是上下左右
DWORD newtime = GetTickCount(); if (newtime - oldtime >= (unsigned int)(300) && moveAbled == TRUE)
{
oldtime = newtime;
DisplayRock(curRockIndex, &curRockLocation, false);
curRockLocation.top += ROCK_SQUARE_WIDTH; //下落一格
}1234567891011121314
(3)當方塊落地(即不能下移了)時,判斷是否滿行,如果滿行則消除,然後再判斷游戲是否結束,游戲結束的話,直接退出遊戲
判斷滿行:FullLine()函數,從最底下的一行開始判斷,直到遇到一行空行,
while (count != xROCK_SQUARE_NUM ) //遇到空行 14
{
linefull = true; count = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= xROCK_SQUARE_NUM; ++i)
{ if (game_board[idx][i] == 0)
{
linefull = false; count++;
}
} if (linefull) //滿行,消除當前行,更新分數
{
DelCurLine(idx);//消除滿行
game_socres += 3;
UpdateSocres(game_socres);
idx++;//因為下面要減1
}
idx--;
}
(4)消除滿行
將要刪除的滿行擦除:即將方塊化成與背景色相同的,該代碼為黑色
然後將上面的一行向下移,移一行刪除一行,直到遇到空行
具體看代碼的具體實現 game.h
void DelCurLine(int rowIdx)
(4)判斷方塊是否能移動
在game.h中實現
bool MoveAble(int rockIndex, RockLocation_t* currentLocatePtr, int f_direction)1
**比較當前位置的坐標(左上角)開始,能否放下rockIndex的方塊。
註:f_direction為」↑」的話,則傳入的rockIndex為下一個方塊**
如果不能移動的話,給游戲game_board設置標記表示該位置被佔有
//全局變數-游戲板的狀態描述(即表示當前界面哪些位置有方塊) //0表示沒有,1表示有(多加了兩行和兩列,形成一個圍牆,便於判斷方塊是否能夠移動) int game_board[yROCK_SQUARE_NUM + 2][xROCK_SQUARE_NUM + 2] = { 0 };123
實現過程遇到的一些問題
(1)在快速下落的時候,可能方塊會掉出圍牆的范圍內,
快速下落是使方塊每次下落2個單位距離。
在判斷不能下落時,使當前坐標的top即y減去一個單位的距離
(2)遇到多行滿行時消除不了,
在判斷滿行時,循環找出滿行,找出一個滿行,就消除一行,然後繼續判斷是否滿行,直到遇到空行
6. C語言中俄羅斯方塊怎麼做
當時做得時候工具用turboC
2.0開發的,課程設計.
具體的代碼網上可以搜到很多,我就不細說了.
當時編碼的時候,通常把俄羅斯方塊的編碼工作分成幾個小塊完成,我描述一下:
1.
當前下落塊的控制邏輯.
2.
用戶輸入的控制邏輯,這個是用中斷控制,比如bioskey()函數去獲取當前的輸入值,具體的我記不清了.
3.
判斷一行是否能夠消去邏輯(公共環境是用20*12的數組來存放.)
4.
難度以及其他配置模塊管理,模塊劃分清楚之後,編碼較為容易.
希望可以有幫助:
)
7. 誰能提供個俄羅斯方塊的C語言代碼謝謝
(1)由於c的隨機性函數不好,所以每次游戲開始根據bios時間設置種子。
(2)得分越高,方塊下降速度越快(每200分為單位)。
(3)每下落一個方塊加1分,每消除一行加10分,兩行加30分,三行加70分,四行加150分。初試分數為100分。
游戲控制:
up-旋轉;空格-下落到底; 左右下方向鍵-控制方向。P-開始或暫停游戲。 ESC-退出。
特點:
(1)由於tc不支持中文,所以基本都是英文注釋。
(2)函數命名盡可能規范的表達其內部處理目的和過程。
(3)代碼加上注釋僅有577行。(我下載過的兩個俄羅斯方塊代碼一個在1087行,一個在993行,我的比它們代碼少)。
(4)除了消除空格時演算法比較復雜,其他演算法都比較簡單易讀。
(5)繪圖效率和局部代碼效率扔有待提高。
(6)FrameTime參數可能依據不同硬體環境進行具體設置,InitGame需要正確的TC路徑。
/********************************/
/* Desc: 俄羅斯方塊游戲 */
/* By: hoodlum1980 */
/* Email: [email protected] */
/* Date: 2008.03.12 22:30 */
/********************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define true 1
#define false 0
#define BoardWidth 12
#define BoardHeight 23
#define _INNER_HELPER /*inner helper method */
/*Scan Codes Define*/
enum KEYCODES
{
K_ESC =0x011b,
K_UP =0x4800, /* upward arrow */
K_LEFT =0x4b00,
K_DOWN =0x5000,
K_RIGHT =0x4d00,
K_SPACE =0x3920,
K_P =0x1970
};
/* the data structure of the block */
typedef struct tagBlock
{
char c[4][4]; /* cell fill info array, 0-empty, 1-filled */
int x; /* block position cx [ 0,BoardWidht -1] */
int y; /* block position cy [-4,BoardHeight-1] */
char color; /* block color */
char size; /* block max size in width or height */
char name; /* block name (the block's shape) */
} Block;
/* game's global info */
int FrameTime= 1300;
int CellSize= 18;
int BoardLeft= 30;
int BoardTop= 30;
/* next block grid */
int NBBoardLeft= 300;
int NBBoardTop= 30;
int NBCellSize= 10;
/* score board position */
int ScoreBoardLeft= 300;
int ScoreBoardTop=100;
int ScoreBoardWidth=200;
int ScoreBoardHeight=35;
int ScoreColor=LIGHTCYAN;
/* infor text postion */
int InfoLeft=300;
int InfoTop=200;
int InfoColor=YELLOW;
int BorderColor=DARKGRAY;
int BkGndColor=BLACK;
int GameRunning=true;
int TopLine=BoardHeight-1; /* top empty line */
int TotalScore=100;
char info_score[20];
char info_help[255];
char info_common[255];
/* our board, Board[x][y][0]-isFilled, Board[x][y][1]-fillColor */
unsigned char Board[BoardWidth][BoardHeight][2];
char BufferCells[4][4]; /* used to judge if can rotate block */
Block curBlock; /* current moving block */
Block nextBlock; /* next Block to appear */
/* function list */
int GetKeyCode();
int CanMove(int dx,int dy);
int CanRotate();
int RotateBlock(Block *block);
int MoveBlock(Block *block,int dx,int dy);
void DrawBlock(Block *block,int,int,int);
void EraseBlock(Block *block,int,int,int);
void DisplayScore();
void DisplayInfo(char* text);
void GenerateBlock(Block *block);
void NextBlock();
void InitGame();
int PauseGame();
void QuitGame();
/*Get Key Code */
int GetKeyCode()
{
int key=0;
if(bioskey(1))
{
key=bioskey(0);
}
return key;
}
/* display text! */
void DisplayInfo(char *text)
{
setcolor(BkGndColor);
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop,info_common);
strcpy(info_common,text);
setcolor(InfoColor);
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop,info_common);
}
/* create a new block by key number,
* the block anchor to the top-left corner of 4*4 cells
*/
void _INNER_HELPER GenerateBlock(Block *block)
{
int key=(random(13)*random(17)+random(1000)+random(3000))%7;
block->size=3;/* because most blocks' size=3 */
memset(block->c,0,16);
switch(key)
{
case 0:
block->name='T';
block->color=RED;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1, block->c[2][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1;
break;
case 1:
block->name='L';
block->color=YELLOW;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1, block->c[2][2]=1;
break;
case 2:
block->name='J';
block->color=LIGHTGRAY;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1, block->c[0][2]=1;
break;
case 3:
block->name='z';
block->color=CYAN;
block->c[0][0]=1, block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1, block->c[2][1]=1;
break;
case 4:
block->name='5';
block->color=LIGHTBLUE;
block->c[1][0]=1, block->c[2][0]=1;
block->c[0][1]=1, block->c[1][1]=1;
break;
case 5:
block->name='o';
block->color=BLUE;
block->size=2;
block->c[0][0]=1, block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[0][1]=1, block->c[1][1]=1;
break;
case 6:
block->name='I';
block->color=GREEN;
block->size=4;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1;
block->c[1][3]=1;
break;
}
}
/* get next block! */
void NextBlock()
{
/* the nextBlock to curBlock */
curBlock.size=nextBlock.size;
curBlock.color=nextBlock.color;
curBlock.x=(BoardWidth-4)/2;
curBlock.y=-curBlock.size;
memcpy(curBlock.c,nextBlock.c,16);
/* generate nextBlock and show it */
EraseBlock(&nextBlock,NBBoardLeft,NBBoardTop,NBCellSize);
GenerateBlock(&nextBlock);
nextBlock.x=1,nextBlock.y=0;
DrawBlock(&nextBlock,NBBoardLeft,NBBoardTop,NBCellSize);
}
/* rotate the block, update the block struct data */
int _INNER_HELPER RotateCells(char c[4][4],char blockSize)
{
char temp,i,j;
switch(blockSize)
{
case 3:
temp=c[0][0];
c[0][0]=c[2][0], c[2][0]=c[2][2], c[2][2]=c[0][2], c[0][2]=temp;
temp=c[0][1];
c[0][1]=c[1][0], c[1][0]=c[2][1], c[2][1]=c[1][2], c[1][2]=temp;
break;
case 4: /* only 'I' block arived here! */
c[1][0]=1-c[1][0], c[1][2]=1-c[1][2], c[1][3]=1-c[1][3];
c[0][1]=1-c[0][1], c[2][1]=1-c[2][1], c[3][1]=1-c[3][1];
break;
}
}
/* judge if the block can move toward the direction */
int CanMove(int dx,int dy)
{
int i,j,tempX,tempY;
for(i=0;i<curBlock.size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<curBlock.size;j++)
{
if(curBlock.c[i][j])
{
/* cannot move leftward or rightward */
tempX = curBlock.x + i + dx;
if(tempX<0 || tempX>(BoardWidth-1)) return false; /* make sure x is valid! */
/* cannot move downward */
tempY = curBlock.y + j + dy;
if(tempY>(BoardHeight-1)) return false; /* y is only checked lower bound, maybe negative!!!! */
/* the cell already filled, we must check Y's upper bound before check cell ! */
if(tempY>=0 && Board[tempX][tempY][0]) return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/* judge if the block can rotate */
int CanRotate()
{
int i,j,tempX,tempY;
/* update buffer */
memcpy(BufferCells, curBlock.c, 16);
RotateCells(BufferCells,curBlock.size);
for(i=0;i<curBlock.size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<curBlock.size;j++)
{
if(BufferCells[i][j])
{
tempX=curBlock.x+i;
tempY=curBlock.y+j;
if(tempX<0 || tempX>(BoardWidth-1))
return false;
if(tempY>(BoardHeight-1))
return false;
if(tempY>=0 && Board[tempX][tempY][0])
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/* draw the block */
void _INNER_HELPER DrawBlock(Block *block,int bdLeft,int bdTop,int cellSize)
{
int i,j;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,block->color);
for(i=0;i<block->size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<block->size;j++)
{
if(block->c[i][j] && (block->y+j)>=0)
{
floodfill(
bdLeft+cellSize*(i+block->x)+cellSize/2,
bdTop+cellSize*(j+block->y)+cellSize/2,
BorderColor);
}
}
}
}
/* Rotate the block, if success, return true */
int RotateBlock(Block *block)
{
char temp,i,j;
int b_success;
if(curBlock.size==2)
return;
if(( b_success=CanRotate()))
{
EraseBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
memcpy(curBlock.c,BufferCells,16);
DrawBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
}
return b_success;
}
/* erase a block, only fill the filled cell with background color */
void _INNER_HELPER EraseBlock(Block *block,int bdLeft,int bdTop,int cellSize)
{
int i,j;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BkGndColor);
for(i=0;i<block->size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<block->size;j++)
{
if(block->c[i][j] && (block->y+j>=0))
{
floodfill(
bdLeft+cellSize*(i+block->x)+cellSize/2,
bdTop+cellSize*(j+block->y)+cellSize/2,
BorderColor);
}
}
}
}
/* move by the direction if can, donothing if cannot
* return value: true - success, false - cannot move toward this direction
*/
int MoveBlock(Block *block,int dx,int dy)
{
int b_canmove=CanMove(dx,dy);
if(b_canmove)
{
EraseBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
curBlock.x+=dx;
curBlock.y+=dy;
DrawBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
}
return b_canmove;
}
/* drop the block to the bottom! */
int DropBlock(Block *block)
{
EraseBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
while(CanMove(0,1))
{
curBlock.y++;
}
DrawBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
return 0;/* return value is assign to the block's alive */
}
/* init the graphics mode, draw the board grid */
void InitGame()
{
int i,j,gdriver=DETECT,gmode;
struct time sysTime;
/* draw board cells */
memset(Board,0,BoardWidth*BoardHeight*2);
memset(nextBlock.c,0,16);
strcpy(info_help,"P: Pause Game. --by hoodlum1980");
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"c:\\tc\\");
setcolor(BorderColor);
for(i=0;i<=BoardWidth;i++)
{
line(BoardLeft+i*CellSize, BoardTop, BoardLeft+i*CellSize, BoardTop+ BoardHeight*CellSize);
}
for(i=0;i<=BoardHeight;i++)
{
line(BoardLeft, BoardTop+i*CellSize, BoardLeft+BoardWidth*CellSize, BoardTop+ i*CellSize);
}
/* draw board outer border rect */
rectangle(BoardLeft-CellSize/4, BoardTop-CellSize/4,
BoardLeft+BoardWidth*CellSize+CellSize/4,
BoardTop+BoardHeight*CellSize+CellSize/4);
/* draw next block grids */
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
line(NBBoardLeft+i*NBCellSize, NBBoardTop, NBBoardLeft+i*NBCellSize, NBBoardTop+4*NBCellSize);
line(NBBoardLeft, NBBoardTop+i*NBCellSize, NBBoardLeft+4*NBCellSize, NBBoardTop+ i*NBCellSize);
}
/* draw score rect */
rectangle(ScoreBoardLeft,ScoreBoardTop,ScoreBoardLeft+ScoreBoardWidth,ScoreBoardTop+ScoreBoardHeight);
DisplayScore();
/* set new seed! */
gettime(&sysTime);
srand(sysTime.ti_hour*3600+sysTime.ti_min*60+sysTime.ti_sec);
GenerateBlock(&nextBlock);
NextBlock(); /* create first block */
setcolor(DARKGRAY);
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop+20,"Up -rotate Space-drop");
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop+35,"Left-left Right-right");
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop+50,"Esc -exit");
DisplayInfo(info_help);
}
/* set the isFilled and fillcolor data to the board */
void _INNER_HELPER FillBoardData()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<curBlock.size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<curBlock.size;j++)
{
if(curBlock.c[i][j] && (curBlock.y+j)>=0)
{
Board[curBlock.x+i][curBlock.y+j][0]=1;
Board[curBlock.x+i][curBlock.y+j][1]=curBlock.color;
}
}
}
}
/* draw one line of the board */
void _INNER_HELPER PaintBoard()
{
int i,j,fillcolor;
for(j=max((TopLine-4),0);j<BoardHeight;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<BoardWidth;i++)
{
fillcolor=Board[i][j][0]? Board[i][j][1]:BkGndColor;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,fillcolor);
floodfill(BoardLeft+i*CellSize+CellSize/2,BoardTop+j*CellSize+CellSize/2,BorderColor);
}
}
}
/* check if one line if filled full and increase the totalScore! */
void _INNER_HELPER CheckBoard()
{
int i,j,k,score=10,sum=0,topy,lines=0;
/* we find the top empty line! */
j=topy=BoardHeight-1;
do
{
sum=0;
for(i=0;i< BoardWidth; i++)
{
sum+=Board[i][topy][0];
}
topy--;
} while(sum>0 && topy>0);
/* remove the full filled line (max remove lines count = 4) */
do
{
sum=0;
for(i=0;i< BoardWidth; i++)
sum+=Board[i][j][0];
if(sum==BoardWidth)/* we find this line is full filled, remove it! */
{
/* move the cells data down one line */
for(k=j; k > topy;k--)
{
for(i=0;i<BoardWidth;i++)
{
Board[i][k][0]=Board[i][k-1][0];
Board[i][k][1]=Board[i][k-1][1];
}
}
/*make the top line empty! */
for(i=0;i<BoardWidth;i++)
{
Board[i][topy][0]=0;
Board[i][topy][1]=0;
}
topy++; /* move the topline downward one line! */
lines++; /* lines <=4 */
TotalScore+=score;
score*=2; /* adding: 10, 30, 70, 150 */
}
else
j--;
} while(sum>0 && j>topy && lines<4);
/* speed up the game when score is high, minimum is 400 */
FrameTime=max(1200-100*(TotalScore/200), 400);
TopLine=topy;/* update the top line */
/* if no lines remove, only add 1: */
if(lines==0)
TotalScore++;
}
/* display the score */
void _INNER_HELPER DisplayScore()
{
setcolor(BkGndColor);
outtextxy(ScoreBoardLeft+5,ScoreBoardTop+5,info_score);
setcolor(ScoreColor);
sprintf(info_score,"Score: %d",TotalScore);
outtextxy(ScoreBoardLeft+5,ScoreBoardTop+5,info_score);
}
/* we call this function when a block is inactive. */
void UpdateBoard()
{
FillBoardData();
CheckBoard();
PaintBoard();
DisplayScore();
}
/* pause the game, and timer handler stop move down the block! */
int PauseGame()
{
int key=0;
DisplayInfo("Press P to Start or Resume!");
while(key!=K_P && key!=K_ESC)
{
while(!(key=GetKeyCode())){}
}
DisplayInfo(info_help);
return key;
}
/* quit the game and do cleaning work. */
void QuitGame()
{
closegraph();
}
/* the entry point function. */
void main()
{
int i,flag=1,j,key=0,tick=0;
InitGame();
if(PauseGame()==K_ESC)
goto GameOver;
/* wait until a key pressed */
while(key!=K_ESC)
{
/* wait until a key pressed */
while(!(key=GetKeyCode()))
{
tick++;
if(tick>=FrameTime)
{
/* our block has dead! (can't move down), we get next block */
if(!MoveBlock(&curBlock,0,1))
{
UpdateBoard();
NextBlock();
if(!CanMove(0,1))
goto GameOver;
}
tick=0;
}
delay(100);
}
switch(key)
{
case K_LEFT:
MoveBlock(&curBlock,-1,0);
break;
case K_RIGHT:
MoveBlock(&curBlock,1,0);
break;
case K_DOWN:
MoveBlock(&curBlock,0,1);
break;
case K_UP:
RotateBlock(&curBlock);
break;
case K_SPACE:
DropBlock(&curBlock);
break;
case K_P:
PauseGame();
break;
}
}
GameOver:
DisplayInfo("GAME OVER! Press any key to exit!");
getch(); /* wait the user Press any key. */
QuitGame();
}
----------------------------------【代碼文件結尾】--------------------------------------------------
8. 求C語言俄羅斯方塊代碼
俄羅斯方塊C源代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊
#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度
#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度
inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值
inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點:0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框
intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊:1有,0無,類似開關
intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標,游戲等級、得分和游戲速度
intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號,下一個方塊類型序號
voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數
voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號
voidcsh(); //初始化界面
voidstart(); //開始部分
voidprfk(); //列印方塊
voidclfk(); //清除方塊
voidmkfk(); //製作方塊
voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作
intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體
void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊
voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊
intmain()
{csh();
while(1)
{start();//開始部分
while(1)
{prfk();
Sleep(speed); //延時
clfk();
Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號,以備撤銷操作
keyD();
y++;//方塊向下移動
if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環
}
for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂
if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束!");getch();break;}
clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊
}
return0;
}
voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制游標移動
{COORDpos;//定義變數
pos.X=m;//橫坐標
pos.Y=n;//縱坐標
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
voidcsh()//初始化界面
{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT:");//列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc:退出遊戲");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵:變體");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格:暫停游戲");
gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角
gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");
a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);
level=1;score=0;speed=400;
gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號
}
voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號
{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }
voidstart()//開始部分
{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號,將下一方塊序號臨時操作
x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值,在框外列印出下一方塊
flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號,並給x,y賦值
}
voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);
}
voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}
}
voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊
{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無
switch(flag)//共6大類,19種小類型
{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊
case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----
case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|
case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊
case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度
case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度
case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度
case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊
case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度
case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度
case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度
case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊
case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度
case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度
case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度
case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊
case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度
case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度
case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度
}
}
voidkeyD()//按鍵操作
{if(kbhit())
{intkey;
key=getch();
if(key==224)
{key=getch();
if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵,中心橫坐標減2
if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵,中心橫坐標加2
if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體
{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}
if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}
if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}
if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}
if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}
}
if(key==32)//按空格鍵,暫停
{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵,繼續游戲
if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動,撤銷上面操作
else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動,執行操作
}
}
intifmov()//判斷能否移動
{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0,不可移動
else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||
(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||
(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||
( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0
&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}
}
return0; //其它情況返回0
}
voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊
{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}
void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊
{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數
for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時,則為滿行
{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)
{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上,橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行
{k++; //下面將操作刪除行
if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)
{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}
for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)
{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊,先清除再全部下移一行
{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;
gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}
}
j++;//方塊下移後,重新判斷刪除行是否滿行
Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數
}
}
}
}
score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行,得100分
if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級
{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }
}
9. 俄羅斯方塊的c語言源代碼 api實現
TC下面的
/************************************
* Desc: 俄羅斯方塊游戲
* By: hoodlum1980
* Email: [email protected]
* Date: 2008.03.12 22:30
************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <dos.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define true 1
#define false 0
#define BoardWidth 12
#define BoardHeight 23
#define _INNER_HELPER /*inner helper method */
/*Scan Codes Define*/
enum KEYCODES
{
K_ESC =0x011b,
K_UP =0x4800, /* upward arrow */
K_LEFT =0x4b00,
K_DOWN =0x5000,
K_RIGHT =0x4d00,
K_SPACE =0x3920,
K_P =0x1970
};
/* the data structure of the block */
typedef struct tagBlock
{
char c[4][4]; /* cell fill info array, 0-empty, 1-filled */
int x; /* block position cx [ 0,BoardWidht -1] */
int y; /* block position cy [-4,BoardHeight-1] */
char color; /* block color */
char size; /* block max size in width or height */
char name; /* block name (the block's shape) */
} Block;
/* game's global info */
int FrameTime= 1300;
int CellSize= 18;
int BoardLeft= 30;
int BoardTop= 30;
/* next block grid */
int NBBoardLeft= 300;
int NBBoardTop= 30;
int NBCellSize= 10;
/* score board position */
int ScoreBoardLeft= 300;
int ScoreBoardTop=100;
int ScoreBoardWidth=200;
int ScoreBoardHeight=35;
int ScoreColor=LIGHTCYAN;
/* infor text postion */
int InfoLeft=300;
int InfoTop=200;
int InfoColor=YELLOW;
int BorderColor=DARKGRAY;
int BkGndColor=BLACK;
int GameRunning=true;
int TopLine=BoardHeight-1; /* top empty line */
int TotalScore=100;
char info_score[20];
char info_help[255];
char info_common[255];
/* our board, Board[x][y][0]-isFilled, Board[x][y][1]-fillColor */
unsigned char Board[BoardWidth][BoardHeight][2];
char BufferCells[4][4]; /* used to judge if can rotate block */
Block curBlock; /* current moving block */
Block nextBlock; /* next Block to appear */
/* function list */
int GetKeyCode();
int CanMove(int dx,int dy);
int CanRotate();
int RotateBlock(Block *block);
int MoveBlock(Block *block,int dx,int dy);
void DrawBlock(Block *block,int,int,int);
void EraseBlock(Block *block,int,int,int);
void DisplayScore();
void DisplayInfo(char* text);
void GenerateBlock(Block *block);
void NextBlock();
void InitGame();
int PauseGame();
void QuitGame();
/*Get Key Code */
int _INNER_HELPER GetKeyCode()
{
int key=0;
if(bioskey(1))
{
key=bioskey(0);
}
return key;
}
/* display text! */
void _INNER_HELPER DisplayInfo(char *text)
{
setcolor(BkGndColor);
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop,info_common);
strcpy(info_common,text);
setcolor(InfoColor);
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop,info_common);
}
/* create a new block by key number,
* the block anchor to the top-left corner of 4*4 cells
*/
void _INNER_HELPER GenerateBlock(Block *block)
{
int key=(random(13)*random(17)+random(1000)+random(3000))%7;
block->size=3;/* because most blocks' size=3 */
memset(block->c,0,16);
switch(key)
{
case 0:
block->name='T';
block->color=RED;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1, block->c[2][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1;
break;
case 1:
block->name='L';
block->color=YELLOW;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1, block->c[2][2]=1;
break;
case 2:
block->name='J';
block->color=LIGHTGRAY;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1, block->c[0][2]=1;
break;
case 3:
block->name='z';
block->color=CYAN;
block->c[0][0]=1, block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1, block->c[2][1]=1;
break;
case 4:
block->name='5';
block->color=LIGHTBLUE;
block->c[1][0]=1, block->c[2][0]=1;
block->c[0][1]=1, block->c[1][1]=1;
break;
case 5:
block->name='o';
block->color=BLUE;
block->size=2;
block->c[0][0]=1, block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[0][1]=1, block->c[1][1]=1;
break;
case 6:
block->name='I';
block->color=GREEN;
block->size=4;
block->c[1][0]=1;
block->c[1][1]=1;
block->c[1][2]=1;
block->c[1][3]=1;
break;
}
}
/* get next block! */
void NextBlock()
{
/* the nextBlock to curBlock */
curBlock.size=nextBlock.size;
curBlock.color=nextBlock.color;
curBlock.x=(BoardWidth-4)/2;
curBlock.y=-curBlock.size;
memcpy(curBlock.c,nextBlock.c,16);
/* generate nextBlock and show it */
EraseBlock(&nextBlock,NBBoardLeft,NBBoardTop,NBCellSize);
GenerateBlock(&nextBlock);
nextBlock.x=1,nextBlock.y=0;
DrawBlock(&nextBlock,NBBoardLeft,NBBoardTop,NBCellSize);
}
/* rotate the block, update the block struct data */
int _INNER_HELPER RotateCells(char c[4][4],char blockSize)
{
char temp,i,j;
switch(blockSize)
{
case 3:
temp=c[0][0];
c[0][0]=c[2][0], c[2][0]=c[2][2], c[2][2]=c[0][2], c[0][2]=temp;
temp=c[0][1];
c[0][1]=c[1][0], c[1][0]=c[2][1], c[2][1]=c[1][2], c[1][2]=temp;
break;
case 4: /* only 'I' block arived here! */
c[1][0]=1-c[1][0], c[1][2]=1-c[1][2], c[1][3]=1-c[1][3];
c[0][1]=1-c[0][1], c[2][1]=1-c[2][1], c[3][1]=1-c[3][1];
break;
}
}
/* judge if the block can move toward the direction */
int CanMove(int dx,int dy)
{
int i,j,tempX,tempY;
for(i=0;i<curBlock.size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<curBlock.size;j++)
{
if(curBlock.c[i][j])
{
/* cannot move leftward or rightward */
tempX = curBlock.x + i + dx;
if(tempX<0 || tempX>(BoardWidth-1)) return false; /* make sure x is valid! */
/* cannot move downward */
tempY = curBlock.y + j + dy;
if(tempY>(BoardHeight-1)) return false; /* y is only checked lower bound, maybe negative!!!! */
/* the cell already filled, we must check Y's upper bound before check cell ! */
if(tempY>=0 && Board[tempX][tempY][0]) return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/* judge if the block can rotate */
int CanRotate()
{
int i,j,tempX,tempY;
/* update buffer */
memcpy(BufferCells, curBlock.c, 16);
RotateCells(BufferCells,curBlock.size);
for(i=0;i<curBlock.size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<curBlock.size;j++)
{
if(BufferCells[i][j])
{
tempX=curBlock.x+i;
tempY=curBlock.y+j;
if(tempX<0 || tempX>(BoardWidth-1))
return false;
if(tempY>(BoardHeight-1))
return false;
if(tempY>=0 && Board[tempX][tempY][0])
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/* draw the block */
void _INNER_HELPER DrawBlock(Block *block,int bdLeft,int bdTop,int cellSize)
{
int i,j;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,block->color);
for(i=0;i<block->size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<block->size;j++)
{
if(block->c[i][j] && (block->y+j)>=0)
{
floodfill(
bdLeft+cellSize*(i+block->x)+cellSize/2,
bdTop+cellSize*(j+block->y)+cellSize/2,
BorderColor);
}
}
}
}
/* Rotate the block, if success, return true */
int RotateBlock(Block *block)
{
char temp,i,j;
int b_success;
if(block->size==2)
return true;
if(( b_success=CanRotate()))
{
EraseBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
memcpy(curBlock.c,BufferCells,16);
DrawBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
}
return b_success;
}
/* erase a block, only fill the filled cell with background color */
void _INNER_HELPER EraseBlock(Block *block,int bdLeft,int bdTop,int cellSize)
{
int i,j;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BkGndColor);
for(i=0;i<block->size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<block->size;j++)
{
if(block->c[i][j] && (block->y+j>=0))
{
floodfill(
bdLeft+cellSize*(i+block->x)+cellSize/2,
bdTop+cellSize*(j+block->y)+cellSize/2,
BorderColor);
}
}
}
}
/* move by the direction if can, donothing if cannot
* return value: true - success, false - cannot move toward this direction
*/
int MoveBlock(Block *block,int dx,int dy)
{
int b_canmove=CanMove(dx,dy);
if(b_canmove)
{
EraseBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
curBlock.x+=dx;
curBlock.y+=dy;
DrawBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
}
return b_canmove;
}
/* drop the block to the bottom! */
int DropBlock(Block *block)
{
EraseBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
while(CanMove(0,1))
{
curBlock.y++;
}
DrawBlock(block,BoardLeft,BoardTop,CellSize);
return 0;/* return value is assign to the block's alive */
}
/* init the graphics mode, draw the board grid */
void InitGame()
{
int i,j,gdriver=DETECT,gmode;
struct time sysTime;
/* draw board cells */
memset(Board,0,BoardWidth*BoardHeight*2);
memset(nextBlock.c,0,16);
strcpy(info_help,"P: Pause Game. --by hoodlum1980");
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,"");
setcolor(BorderColor);
for(i=0;i<=BoardWidth;i++)
{
line(BoardLeft+i*CellSize, BoardTop, BoardLeft+i*CellSize, BoardTop+ BoardHeight*CellSize);
}
for(i=0;i<=BoardHeight;i++)
{
line(BoardLeft, BoardTop+i*CellSize, BoardLeft+BoardWidth*CellSize, BoardTop+ i*CellSize);
}
/* draw board outer border rect */
rectangle(BoardLeft-CellSize/4, BoardTop-CellSize/4,
BoardLeft+BoardWidth*CellSize+CellSize/4,
BoardTop+BoardHeight*CellSize+CellSize/4);
/* draw next block grids */
for(i=0;i<=4;i++)
{
line(NBBoardLeft+i*NBCellSize, NBBoardTop, NBBoardLeft+i*NBCellSize, NBBoardTop+4*NBCellSize);
line(NBBoardLeft, NBBoardTop+i*NBCellSize, NBBoardLeft+4*NBCellSize, NBBoardTop+ i*NBCellSize);
}
/* draw score rect */
rectangle(ScoreBoardLeft,ScoreBoardTop,ScoreBoardLeft+ScoreBoardWidth,ScoreBoardTop+ScoreBoardHeight);
DisplayScore();
/* set new seed! */
gettime(&sysTime);
srand(sysTime.ti_hour*3600+sysTime.ti_min*60+sysTime.ti_sec);
GenerateBlock(&nextBlock);
NextBlock(); /* create first block */
setcolor(DARKGRAY);
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop+20,"Up -rotate Space-drop");
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop+35,"Left-left Right-right");
outtextxy(InfoLeft,InfoTop+50,"Esc -exit");
DisplayInfo(info_help);
}
/* set the isFilled and fillcolor data to the board */
void _INNER_HELPER FillBoardData()
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<curBlock.size;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<curBlock.size;j++)
{
if(curBlock.c[i][j] && (curBlock.y+j)>=0)
{
Board[curBlock.x+i][curBlock.y+j][0]=1;
Board[curBlock.x+i][curBlock.y+j][1]=curBlock.color;
}
}
}
}
/* draw one line of the board */
void _INNER_HELPER PaintBoard()
{
int i,j,fillcolor;
for(j=max((TopLine-4),0);j<BoardHeight;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<BoardWidth;i++)
{
fillcolor=Board[i][j][0]? Board[i][j][1]:BkGndColor;
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,fillcolor);
floodfill(BoardLeft+i*CellSize+CellSize/2,BoardTop+j*CellSize+CellSize/2,BorderColor);
}
}
}
/* check if one line if filled full and increase the totalScore! */
void _INNER_HELPER CheckBoard()
{
int i,j,k,score=10,sum=0,topy,lines=0;
/* we find the top empty line! */
j=topy=BoardHeight-1;
do
{
sum=0;
for(i=0;i< BoardWidth; i++)
{
sum+=Board[i][topy][0];
}
topy--;
} while(sum>0 && topy>0);
/* remove the full filled line (max remove lines count = 4) */
do
{
sum=0;
for(i=0;i< BoardWidth; i++)
sum+=Board[i][j][0];
if(sum==BoardWidth)/* we find this line is full filled, remove it! */
{
/* move the cells data down one line */
for(k=j; k > topy;k--)
{
for(i=0;i<BoardWidth;i++)
{
Board[i][k][0]=Board[i][k-1][0];
Board[i][k][1]=Board[i][k-1][1];
}
}
/*make the top line empty! */
for(i=0;i<BoardWidth;i++)
{
Board[i][topy][0]=0;
Board[i][topy][1]=0;
}
topy++; /* move the topline downward one line! */
lines++; /* lines <=4 */
TotalScore+=score;
score*=2; /* adding: 10, 30, 70, 150 */
}
else
j--;
} while(sum>0 && j>topy && lines<4);
/* speed up the game when score is high, minimum is 400 */
FrameTime=max(1200-100*(TotalScore/200), 400);
TopLine=topy;/* update the top line */
/* if no lines remove, only add 1: */
if(lines==0)
TotalScore++;
}
/* display the score */
void _INNER_HELPER DisplayScore()
{
setcolor(BkGndColor);
outtextxy(ScoreBoardLeft+5,ScoreBoardTop+5,info_score);
setcolor(ScoreColor);
sprintf(info_score,"Score: %d",TotalScore);
outtextxy(ScoreBoardLeft+5,ScoreBoardTop+5,info_score);
}
/* we call this function when a block is inactive. */
void UpdateBoard()
{
FillBoardData();
CheckBoard();
PaintBoard();
DisplayScore();
}
/* pause the game, and timer handler stop move down the block! */
int PauseGame()
{
int key=0;
DisplayInfo("Press P to Start or Resume!");
while(key!=K_P && key!=K_ESC)
{
while(!(key=GetKeyCode())){}
}
DisplayInfo(info_help);
return key;
}
/* quit the game and do cleaning work. */
void QuitGame()
{
closegraph();
}
/* the entry point function. */
void main()
{
int i,flag=1,j,key=0,tick=0;
InitGame();
if(PauseGame()==K_ESC)
goto GameOver;
/* wait until a key pressed */
while(key!=K_ESC)
{
/* wait until a key pressed */
while(!(key=GetKeyCode()))
{
tick++;
if(tick>=FrameTime)
{
/* our block has dead! (can't move down), we get next block */
if(!MoveBlock(&curBlock,0,1))
{
UpdateBoard();
NextBlock();
if(!CanMove(0,1))
goto GameOver;
}
tick=0;
}
delay(100);
}
switch(key)
{
case K_LEFT:
MoveBlock(&curBlock,-1,0);
break;
case K_RIGHT:
MoveBlock(&curBlock,1,0);
break;
case K_DOWN:
MoveBlock(&curBlock,0,1);
break;
case K_UP:
RotateBlock(&curBlock);
break;
case K_SPACE:
DropBlock(&curBlock);
break;
case K_P:
PauseGame();
break;
}
}
GameOver:
DisplayInfo("GAME OVER! Press any key to exit!");
getch(); /* wait the user Press any key. */
QuitGame();
}
10. 求一份用C語言編寫的俄羅斯方塊的源代碼!
俄羅斯方塊C源代碼
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#defineZL4 //坐標增量,不使游戲窗口靠邊
#defineWID36 //游戲窗口的寬度
#defineHEI20 //游戲窗口的高度
inti,j,Ta,Tb,Tc; //Ta,Tb,Tc用於記住和轉換方塊變數的值
inta[60][60]={0}; //標記游戲屏幕各坐標點:0,1,2分別為空、方塊、邊框
intb[4]; //標記4個"口"方塊:1有,0無,類似開關
intx,y,level,score,speed; //方塊中心位置的x,y坐標,游戲等級、得分和游戲速度
intflag,next; //當前要操作的方塊類型序號,下一個方塊類型序號
voidgtxy(intm,intn); //以下聲明要用到的自編函數
voidgflag(); //獲得下一方塊序號
voidcsh(); //初始化界面
voidstart(); //開始部分
voidprfk(); //列印方塊
voidclfk(); //清除方塊
voidmkfk(); //製作方塊
voidkeyD(); //按鍵操作
intifmov(); //判斷方塊能否移動或變體
void clHA(); //清除滿行的方塊
voidclNEXT(); //清除邊框外的NEXT方塊
intmain()
{csh();
while(1)
{start();//開始部分
while(1)
{prfk();
Sleep(speed); //延時
clfk();
Tb=x;Tc=flag;//臨存當前x坐標和序號,以備撤銷操作
keyD();
y++;//方塊向下移動
if(ifmov()==0){y--;prfk();dlHA();break;}//不可動放下,刪行,跨出循環
}
for(i=y-2;i<y+2;i++){if(i==ZL){j=0;}} //方塊觸到框頂
if(j==0){system("cls");gtxy(10,10);printf("游戲結束!");getch();break;}
clNEXT(); //清除框外的NEXT方塊
}
return0;
}
voidgtxy(intm,intn)//控制游標移動
{COORDpos;//定義變數
pos.X=m;//橫坐標
pos.Y=n;//縱坐標
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
voidcsh()//初始化界面
{gtxy(ZL+WID/2-5,ZL-2);printf("俄羅斯方塊");//列印游戲名稱
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+7);printf("*******NEXT:");//列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+13);printf("**********");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+15);printf("Esc:退出遊戲");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+17);printf("↑鍵:變體");
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+19);printf("空格:暫停游戲");
gtxy(ZL,ZL);printf("╔");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL);printf("╗");//列印框角
gtxy(ZL,ZL+HEI);printf("╚");gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+HEI);printf("╝");
a[ZL][ZL+HEI]=2;a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+HEI]=2;//記住有圖案
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL);printf("═");}//列印上橫框
for(i=2;i<WID-2;i+=2){gtxy(ZL+i,ZL+HEI);printf("═");a[ZL+i][ZL+HEI]=2;}//下框
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL][ZL+i]=2;}//左豎框記住有圖案
for(i=1;i<HEI;i++){gtxy(ZL+WID-2,ZL+i);printf("║");a[ZL+WID-2][ZL+i]=2;}//右框
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFOcursor_info={1,0};//以下是隱藏游標的設置
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),&cursor_info);
level=1;score=0;speed=400;
gflag();flag=next;//獲得一個當前方塊序號
}
voidgflag() //獲得下一個方塊的序號
{srand((unsigned)time(NULL));next=rand()%19+1; }
voidstart()//開始部分
{gflag();Ta=flag;flag=next;//保存當前方塊序號,將下一方塊序號臨時操作
x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;prfk();//給x,y賦值,在框外列印出下一方塊
flag=Ta;x=ZL+WID/2;y=ZL-1;//取回當前方塊序號,並給x,y賦值
}
voidprfk()//列印俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=1;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為1
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//列印方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==1&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("□");}}}
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+1); printf("level:%d",level); //以下列印菜單信息
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+3); printf("score:%d",score);
gtxy(ZL+WID+3,ZL+5); printf("speed:%d",speed);
}
voidclfk()//清除俄羅斯方塊
{for(i=0;i<4;i++){b[i]=0;}//數組b[4]每個元素的值都為0
mkfk();//製作俄羅斯方塊
for(i=x-2;i<=x+4;i+=2)//清除方塊
{for(j=y-2;j<=y+1;j++){if(a[i][j]==0&&j>ZL){gtxy(i,j);printf("");}}}
}
voidmkfk()//製作俄羅斯方塊
{a[x][y]=b[0];//方塊中心位置狀態:1-有,0-無
switch(flag)//共6大類,19種小類型
{case1:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//田字方塊
case2:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x+4][y]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:----
case3:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y-2]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//直線方塊:|
case4:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y]=b[2];a[x][y+1]=b[3];break;}//T字方塊
case5:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順時針轉90度
case6:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉180度
case7:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//T字順轉270度
case8:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字方塊
case9:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉90度
case10:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉180度
case11:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//Z字順轉270度
case12:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//7字方塊
case13:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉90度
case14:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉180度
case15:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//7字順轉270度
case16:{a[x][y+1]=b[1];a[x][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y-1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字方塊
case17:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x+2][y+1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉90度
case18:{a[x][y-1]=b[1];a[x][y+1]=b[2];a[x-2][y+1]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉180度
case19:{a[x-2][y]=b[1];a[x-2][y-1]=b[2];a[x+2][y]=b[3];break;}//倒7字順轉270度
}
}
voidkeyD()//按鍵操作
{if(kbhit())
{intkey;
key=getch();
if(key==224)
{key=getch();
if(key==75){x-=2;}//按下左方向鍵,中心橫坐標減2
if(key==77){x+=2;}//按下右方向鍵,中心橫坐標加2
if(key==72)//按下向上方向鍵,方塊變體
{if(flag>=2&&flag<=3){flag++;flag%=2;flag+=2;}
if(flag>=4&&flag<=7){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=4;}
if(flag>=8&&flag<=11){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=8;}
if(flag>=12&&flag<=15){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=12;}
if(flag>=16&&flag<=19){flag++;flag%=4;flag+=16;}}
}
if(key==32)//按空格鍵,暫停
{prfk();while(1){if(getch()==32){clfk();break;}}} //再按空格鍵,繼續游戲
if(ifmov()==0){x=Tb;flag=Tc;} //如果不可動,撤銷上面操作
else{prfk();Sleep(speed);clfk();Tb=x;Tc=flag;} //如果可動,執行操作
}
}
intifmov()//判斷能否移動
{if(a[x][y]!=0){return0;}//方塊中心處有圖案返回0,不可移動
else{if((flag==1&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==2&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x+4][y]==0))||
(flag==3&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y-2]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==4&&(a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0))||
(flag==5&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0))||
(flag==6&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==7&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==8&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x+2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==9&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y]==0&&a[x-2][y+1]==0))||
(flag==10&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==11&&(a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x+2][y-1]==0&&a[x+2][y]==0))||
(flag==12&&(a[x][y-1]==0&&a[x][y+1]==0&&a[x-2][y-1]==0))||
( flag==13 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==14 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==15 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==16 && ( a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x][y-1]==0 && a[x+2][y-1]==0 ) ) ||
( flag==17 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x+2][y+1]==0 && a[x+2][y]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==18 && ( a[x][y-1]==0 &&a[x][y+1]==0 && a[x-2][y+1]==0 ) ) ||
(flag==19 && ( a[x-2][y]==0 && a[x-2][y-1]==0
&&a[x+2][y]==0))){return1;}
}
return0; //其它情況返回0
}
voidclNEXT() //清除框外的NEXT方塊
{flag=next;x=ZL+WID+6;y=ZL+10;clfk();}
void clHA() //清除滿行的方塊
{intk,Hang=0; //k是某行方塊個數,Hang是刪除的方塊行數
for(j=ZL+HEI-1;j>=ZL+1;j--)//當某行有WID/2-2個方塊時,則為滿行
{k=0;for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)
{if(a[i][j]==1)//豎坐標從下往上,橫坐標由左至右依次判斷是否滿行
{k++; //下面將操作刪除行
if(k==WID/2-2) { for(k=ZL+2;k<ZL+WID-2;k+=2)
{a[k][j]=0;gtxy(k,j);printf("");Sleep(1);}
for(k=j-1;k>ZL;k--)
{for(i=ZL+2;i<ZL+WID-2;i+=2)//已刪行數上面有方塊,先清除再全部下移一行
{if(a[i][k]==1){a[i][k]=0;gtxy(i,k);printf("");a[i][k+1]=1;
gtxy(i,k+1);printf("□");}}
}
j++;//方塊下移後,重新判斷刪除行是否滿行
Hang++;//記錄刪除方塊的行數
}
}
}
}
score+=100*Hang; //每刪除一行,得100分
if(Hang>0&&(score%500==0||score/500>level-1)) //得分滿500速度加快升一級
{speed-=20;level++;if(speed<200)speed+=20; }
}