㈠ 華為usg防火牆基本配置命令有哪些
步驟一.登陸預設配置的防火牆並修改防火牆的名稱
防火牆和路由器一樣，有一個Console介面。使用console線纜將console介面和計算機的com口連接在一塊。使用windows操作系統自帶的超級終端軟體，即可連接到防火牆。
防火牆的預設配置中，包括了用戶名和密碼。其中用戶名為admin、密碼Admin@123，所以登錄時需要輸入用戶名和密碼信息，輸入時注意區分大小寫。
修改防火牆的名稱的方法與修改路由器名稱的方法一致。
另外需要注意的是，由於防火牆和路由器同樣使用了VRP平台操作系統，所以在命令級別、命令幫助等，與路由器上相應操作相同。
<SRG>sys
13:47:28 2014/07/04
Enter system view, return user view withCtrl+Z.
[SRG]sysname FW
13:47:32 2014/07/04
步驟二.修改防火牆的時間和時區信息
默認情況下防火牆沒有定義時區，系統保存的時間和實際時間可能不符。使用時應該根據實際的情況定義時間和時區信息。實驗中我們將時區定義到東八區，並定義標准時間。
<FW>clock timezone 1 add 08:00:00
13:50:57 2014/07/04
<FW>dis clock
21:51:15 2014/07/03
2014-07-03 21:51:15
Thursday
Time Zone : 1 add 08:00:00
<FW>clock datetime 13:53:442014/07/04
21:53:29 2014/07/03
<FW>dis clock
13:54:04 2014/07/04
2014-07-04 13:54:04
Friday
Time Zone : 1 add 08:00:00
步驟三。修改防火牆登錄標語信息
默認情況下，在登陸防火牆，登陸成功後有如下的標語信息。
Please Press ENTER.
Login authentication
Username:admin
Password:*********
NOTICE:This is a private communicationsystem.
Unauthorized access or use may lead to prosecution.
防火牆設備以此信息警告非授權的訪問。
實際使用中，管理員可以根據需要修改默認的登陸標語信息。分為登錄前提示信息和登陸成功後提示信息兩種。
[FW]header login information ^
14:01:21 2014/07/04
Info: The banner text supports 220characters max, including the start and the en
d character.If you want to enter more thanthis, use banner file instead.
Input banner text, and quit with thecharacter '^':
Welcome to USG5500^
[FW]header shell information ^
14:02:54 2014/07/04
Info: The banner text supports 220characters max, including the start and the en
d character.If you want to enter more thanthis, use banner file instead.
Input banner text, and quit with thecharacter '^':
Welcome to USG5500
You are logining insystem Please do not delete system config files^
配置完成後，通過推出系統。然後重新登錄，可以查看是否生效。
Please Press ENTER.
Welcome to USG5500
Login authentication
Username:admin
Password:*********
Welcome to USG5500
You are logining insystem Please do not delete system config files
NOTICE:This is a private communicationsystem.
Unauthorized access or use may lead to prosecution.
注意，默認達到NOTICE信息一般都會存在，不會消失或被代替。
步驟四.修改登陸防火牆的用戶名和密碼
防火牆默認使用的用戶名admin。密碼Admin@123。可以根據我們的需求進行修改。試驗中我們新建一個用戶，級別為level3.用戶名為user1.密碼：huawei@123.需要說明的是，默認情況下console介面登陸僅允許admin登陸。所以配置console介面登陸驗證方式為aaa，才能確保新建的用戶生效。在配置中，需要指定該配置的用戶名的使用范圍，本次實驗中選擇termianl，表示使用於通過console口登陸驗證的憑據。
[FW]aaa
14:15:43 2014/07/04
[FW-aaa]local-user user1 pass
[FW-aaa]local-user user1 password cipherhuawei@123
14:16:08 2014/07/04
[FW-aaa]local-user user1 service-typeterminal
14:16:28 2014/07/04
[FW-aaa]local-user user1 level 3
14:16:38 2014/07/04
[FW-aaa]q
14:16:43 2014/07/04
[FW]user-interface console 0
14:16:57 2014/07/04
[FW-ui-console0]authentication-mode aaa
退出系統，測試新用戶名和密碼是否生效。
Please Press ENTER.
Welcome to USG5500
Login authentication
Username:user1
Password:**********
Welcome to USG5500
You are logining in system Please do notdelete system config files
NOTICE:This is a private communicationsystem.
Unauthorized access or use may lead to prosecution.
<FW>
步驟五.掌握查看、保存、和刪除配置的方法。
在防火牆上使用命令查看運行的配置和已經保存的配置。其中使用display current-configuration命令查看運行配置，使用displaysaved-configuration命令查看已經保存的配置。
<FW>dis current-configuration
14:27:01 2014/07/04
#
stp region-configuration
region-name f0a7e2157008
active region-configuration
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
alias GE0/MGMT
ipaddress 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
dhcpselect interface
dhcpserver gateway-list 192.168.0.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
#
interface NULL0
alias NULL0
#
firewall zone local
setpriority 100
#
firewall zone trust
setpriority 85
addinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
firewall zone untrust
setpriority 5
#
firewall zone dmz
setpriority 50
#
aaa
local-user admin password cipher%$%$s$]c%^XV6(/|BaQ$[T;X"G>5%$%$
local-user admin service-type web terminaltelnet
local-user admin level 15
local-user user1 password cipher%$%$tY4Z:`xG0/G!1^C)2[48"%yp%$%$
local-user user1 service-type terminal
local-user user1 level 3
authentication-scheme default
#
authorization-scheme default
#
accounting-scheme default
#
domain default
#
#
nqa-jitter tag-version 1
#
header shell information "Welcome toUSG5500
You are logining in system Please do notdelete system config files"
header login information "Welcome toUSG5500"
banner enable
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode aaa
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode none
protocol inbound all
#
slb
#
right-manager server-group
#
sysname FW
#
l2tpdomain suffix-separator @
#
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction inbound
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction outbound
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local untrust direction outbound
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local dmz direction outbound
#
ipdf-unreachables enable
#
firewall ipv6 session link-state check
firewall ipv6 statistic system enable
#
dnsresolve
#
firewall statistic system enable
#
pkiocsp response cache refresh interval 0
pkiocsp response cache number 0
#
undodns proxy
#
license-server domain lic.huawei.com
#
web-manager enable
#
return
保存配置，並查看以保存的配置信息。
<FW> sa
14:29:29 2014/07/04
The current configuration will be writtento the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
2014-07-04 14:29:31 FW %%01CFM/4/SAVE(l):When deciding whether to save configura
tion to the device, the user chose Y.
Do you want to synchronically save theconfiguration to the startup saved-configu
ration file on peer device?[Y/N]:y
Now saving the current configuration to thedevice...
Info:The current configuration was saved tothe device successfully.
<FW>dis saved-configuration
14:27:48 2014/07/04
# CLI_VERSION=V300R001
# Last configuration was changed at2014/07/04 13:56:09 from console0
#*****BEGIN****public****#
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
alias GE0/MGMT
ipaddress 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
dhcpselect interface
dhcpserver gateway-list 192.168.0.1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/8
#
interface NULL0
alias NULL0
#
firewall zone local
setpriority 100
#
firewall zone trust
setpriority 85
addinterface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
firewall zone untrust
setpriority 5
#
firewall zone dmz
setpriority 50
#
aaa
local-user admin password cipher%$%$s$]c%^XV6(/|BaQ$[T;X"G>5%$%$
local-user admin service-type web terminaltelnet
local-useradmin level 15
authentication-scheme default
#
authorization-scheme default
#
accounting-scheme default
#
domain default
#
#
nqa-jitter tag-version 1
#
banner enable
#
user-interface con 0
authentication-mode none
user-interface vty 0 4
authentication-mode none
protocol inbound all
#
slb
#
right-manager server-group
#
sysname FW
#
l2tpdomain suffix-separator @
#
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction inbound
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local trust direction outbound
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local untrust direction outbound
firewall packet-filter default permitinterzone local dmz direction outbound
#
ipdf-unreachables enable
#
firewall ipv6 session link-state check
firewall ipv6 statistic system enable
#
dnsresolve
#
firewall statistic system enable
#
pkiocsp response cache refresh interval 0
pkiocsp response cache number 0
#
undodns proxy
#
license-server domain lic.huawei.com
#
web-manager enable
#
return
#-----END----#
使用delete Flash：/vrpcfg.zip命令刪除保存的配置。
步驟六.配置介面地址
配置G0/0/1：10.0.2.1/24;G0/0/0:10.0.1.1/24;G0/0/2:10.0.3.1/24.
[FW] interface g0/0/2
16:12:58 2014/07/04
[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 10.0.3.1 24
16:13:21 2014/07/04
[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface g0/0/0
16:13:32 2014/07/04
[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip add
16:14:02 2014/07/04
[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.1.1 24
16:14:14 2014/07/04
[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/1
16:14:36 2014/07/04
[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.2.1 24
16:14:50 2014/07/04
[FW-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
16:14:52 2014/07/04
[FW]
在交換機S1上配置介面G0/0/21屬於vlan1、G0/0/22屬於vlan2、G0/0/23屬於vlan3.vlanif介面配置IP地址10.0.1.2/24、vlanif2介面配置IP地址10.0.2.2/24、vlanif3介面配置IP地址10.0.3.2/24。
[Huawei]sysname S1
[S1]vlan batch 2 3
[S1]interface g0/0/21
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port link-typeaccess
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]port default vlan1
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/21]interface g0/0/22
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port link-typeaccess
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]port default vlan2
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/22]interface g0/0/23
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port link-typeaccess
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]port default vlan3
[S1-GigabitEthernet0/0/23]interface vlanif1
[S1-Vlanif1]ip add 10.0.1.2 24
[S1-Vlanif1]interface vlanif 2
[S1-Vlanif2]ip add 10.0.2.2 24
[S1-Vlanif2]interface vlanif 3
[S1-Vlanif3]ip add 10.0.3.2 24
將G0/0/0、G0/0/1、G0/0/2添加到trust區。在測試三口的連通性（在添加到trust區以前先確認這些埠不在untrust區）
[FW]firewall zone trust
16:39:40 2014/07/04
[FW-zone-trust]add interface g0/0/2
16:40:05 2014/07/04
[FW-zone-trust]add interface g0/0/3
16:41:59 2014/07/04
[FW-zone-trust]add interface g0/0/1
[FW-zone-trust]q
[S1]ping -c 1 10.0.1.1
PING 10.0.1.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
---10.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
1packet(s) transmitted
1packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms
[S1]ping -c 1 10.0.2.1
PING 10.0.2.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.2.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
---10.0.2.1 ping statistics ---
1packet(s) transmitted
1packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 50/50/50 ms
[S1]ping -c 1 10.0.3.1
PING 10.0.3.1: 56 data bytes,press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=60 ms
---10.0.3.1 ping statistics ---
1packet(s) transmitted
1packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms
㈡ 華為usg6300web透明模式配置
操作步驟:
1.首次登錄Web界面之後,快速向導界面會自動彈出。由於二層接入場景不能通過快速向導配置,請勾選快速向導左下角的「下次登錄不再顯示」,單擊「取消」,關閉快速向導界面。
2.選擇「網路>介面」。
3.在介面列表中單擊「GE1/0/1」按鈕,修改「GE1/0/1」介面的如下參數,其他參數保持默認。
