當前位置:首頁 » 網頁前端 » leaves前端
擴展閱讀
webinf下怎麼引入js 2023-08-31 21:54:13
堡壘機怎麼打開web 2023-08-31 21:54:11

leaves前端

發布時間: 2022-05-22 04:00:00

Ⅰ 人教版七年級下冊英語第七單元語法

七年級下冊英語語法點總結

分類:英語學習

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?

一.短語:

1 .be from = come from 來自於----

2. live in 居住在---

3. on weekends 在周末

4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人

5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國

6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目

7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約

8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎

9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動

二.重點句式:

1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (問路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?

2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?

3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?

4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?

5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。

3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。

4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。

5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)

三.片語

1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面

2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之間

between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間

among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

課室前面有棵樹。

in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

課室內的前部有張桌子。

5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊

on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一開始

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快

我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐計程車

16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路

go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林

18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三.重難點解析

1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。

到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。

2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。

hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。

(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)

3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。

If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。

If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。

四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重點片語

eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day every day ring the day

二. 交際用語

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they』re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She』s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let』s see the pandas first.

11.They』re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重點難點釋義

1、kind of 有點,稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。

kind 還有「種類」的意思

如:各種各樣的 all kinds of

We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的

它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。

The people in Cheng are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」

I often play with my pet dog.

Don』t play with water!

5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 葉子

復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小時;點鍾

hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 來自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修

飾,即:much meat

He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 語法知識

特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。

特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:

1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:

What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?

When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?

Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?

How are you? 你好嗎?

How old are you? 你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:

Who is on ty today?

今天誰值日?

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老師?

我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。

例如:

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?

What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短語:

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人

3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.

4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話

8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在醫院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening Newspaper 晚報

二.重點句式及注意事項:

1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式

① What + is / are + sb?

② What + does/ do + sb + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本單元中的名詞復數。

1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Ⅱ 跪求七年級英語復習提綱

http://www.caiabc.com/coach/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=2040
這里有你需要的資料
包你滿意

下載版本
http://www.rr365.com/xmb/xqxfina/200706/11345.html

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?

一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動

二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?

一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?

二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)

三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。

四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day

二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報

二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Unit 5 I』m watching TV

一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法
表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
① now 現在
② at this time 在這時
③ at the moment 現在
④ look 看(後面有明顯的「!」)
⑤ listen 聽(後面有明顯的「!」)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
① 一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.

二.短語:
1.do one』s homework 做某人的作業
do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談,講電話
talk about…… 談論……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信
write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV 看電視
TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里
a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街
at/in the library 在圖書室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)

三. 重點句式及注意事項:
1. 他正在干什麼? What is he doing?
他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家裡吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什麼時候去? When do you want to go?
讓我們六點鍾去吧。 Let』s go at six o』clock.
3. 他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他們都正在去上學。 They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強調「整體」,是單數;強調「成員」時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。

Unit 6 It』s raining!

一.短語:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一個....另一個....(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人
10. in this heat
二.重點句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣? In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什麼? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。
3.What are they doing? 他們在做什麼? They are studying. 他們在學習。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什麼? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什麼? She is cooking . 她在做飯。

三.重難點解析
1 詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面問題的句式:
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 How』s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。
② put on 指穿衣服的動作。

四.談論天氣的日常用語
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2. Lovely weather,isn』t it? 天氣真好,是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。
4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。
6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。
7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。
9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?
13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣?
14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。
16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少?
17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。

Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短語
1 look like 看起來像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身體
4 a little bit 一點兒…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈現新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物
8 the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛
10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一個
二.本單元的重點句:
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn』t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She』s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don』t think he』s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三.重難點解析
1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵,看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,後曲直, 最後說顏色的順序說。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
He has…(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須)
6.I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法 I don』t think she is good-looking.

Unit 8 I』d like some noodles
一. 短語
1. beef and tomato noodles\noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles
2.would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什麼種類的面條
4.what size bowl of noodles什麼大小碗型的面
5.a large\medium\small bowl of noodles 大\中\小碗的面
6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea綠茶 RMB人民幣phone number
7. House of Dumplings\noodles餃子\面館 Dessert House甜點屋
二.重點句型
1. What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?
I』d like ……
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I』d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I』d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
I』d like a large \ medium\ small bowl moodes.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like asmall birthday-cake.
三.重難點解析
1. would like 想要 (表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當於want.
would like + 名詞 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I』d like to.
(1)would 是情態動詞,沒有人稱和數的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為』d, 與其它情態動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?)
我想要些牛肉。 I』d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是: Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是:No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作「種類」講,a kind of 一種,all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3. Can I help you?你要買什麼
肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.

Unit 9 How was your weekend
一.短語
1. play +運動 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 樂器 play the guitar
play with…和某人\物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 買東西
6.last weekend\over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening
in+年\月\季節 at +時刻 last (next) month\year\week
8.what about+n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

Ⅲ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
轉自http://www..com/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C9

Ⅳ 七年級下冊英語1~3單元預習筆記

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) „„? (最近的)„„在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to „„? 你能告訴我去„„的路嗎? 3. How can I get to „„? 我怎樣到達„„呢? 4. Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„嗎?
5. Which is the way to „„? 哪條是去„„的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形) 三.片語
1. across from „„ 在„„的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to„„ 緊靠„„ next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of„„ 在„„(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊

7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿著„„(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 歡迎來到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的開始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日?

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
希望我的回答可以幫助你

Ⅳ 人教版七年級上冊英語期末復習提綱

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國
the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
Asking ways: (問路)
Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along……沿著……(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever.
Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what; 有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?
② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees

Unit 5 I』m watching TV
一.現在進行時
Ⅰ現在進行時的用法 表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作
Ⅱ現在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞
now 現在 at the moment 現在
look 看(後面有明顯的「!」) listen 聽(後面有明顯的「!」)
Ⅲ 現在分詞的構成
一般在動詞結尾處加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這個字母,再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 現在進行時的構成
肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑問句: Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答:Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答:No, 主語+am not/isn』t/aren』t Eg: No, he isn』t.
二.短語:
1.do one』s homework 做某人的作業 do housework 做家務
2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談, talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談
3.write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩 5.watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數詞前面有the)
in the last photo 在最後一張照片里 a photo of one』s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書\閱讀
11.thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝(後接動詞要用v-ing)
三. 重點句式及注意事項:
他正在干什麼? What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪裡吃飯?Where is he eating dinner他正在家裡吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.
你想什麼時候去?When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鍾去吧。Let』s go at six o』clock.
他正在等什麼? What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交車。 He is waiting for a bus.
他們正在和誰說話? Who are they talking with?
他們正在和Miss Wu說話。They are talking with Miss Wu.
你們正在談論什麼? What are you talking about?
我們正在談論天氣。We are talking about the weather.
他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.
7. 這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.
這兒是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可數,故用is)
8. 謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。強調「整體」,是單數;強調「成員」時,是復數。
His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。
Unit 6 It』s raining!
一.短語:
1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相
3 have a good time\have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV』s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the others…一個…另一個…(兩者之間)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(動作) wear 穿著(狀態) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙灘上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 這一群人 10. in this heat
二.重點句型
1.How is the weather? 天氣怎麼樣? In the raining. 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什麼? I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3.What are they doing? 他們在做什麼? They are studying. 他們在學習。4.What is he doing? 他在做什麼? He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什麼? She is cooking . 她在做飯。三.重難點解析
1、 詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內容可替換)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What』s the weather like in Beijing? ( What』s the weather like today?)
2、 回答上面問題的句式:
①It』s + adj. (形容詞) Eg: It』s windy.
3 、How』s it going (with you)? ① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.
4、 Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The Word show.
5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6、 Everyone is having a good time.
7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的狀態。 ② put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes
四.談論天氣的日常用語
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。 2. Lovely weather,isn』t it? 天氣真好,是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。 4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。 6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。 10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣? 14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。 16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少?17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。 18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了

Ⅵ 前端ios data是什麼類型的數據

就是json數據
//請求成功返回數據;需要轉化成字典(即json格式數據)
NSDictionary *dict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:nil];
這樣列印出來的數據就是Json數據啦,非常直觀

Ⅶ 柏拉圖 神話里男女本來是一起的後來被劈開的 故事有木有詳細點的

此說法起源於柏拉圖的《盛宴》。

其中的阿里斯托芬說,遠古神話世界裡,世界不是由男和女,而是由男男和男女和女女構成的。就是說,一個人用的是今天兩個人的材料。大家對此心滿意足,相安無事地生活。豈料,神用利刀將所有人一劈兩半,劈得利利索索。結果,世界上只有男和女,為了尋找本應有的另一半,人們開始左顧右盼,惶惶不可終日。

另一說法起源於《聖經》,雖然柏拉圖出生於公元前四世紀(公元前427至前347年),遠在基督教的開端(公元一世紀),但聖經此書卻非常久遠,它分《舊約》和《新約》兩部分,《舊約》又名《約書》,原是古猶太教的經書,形成於公元前6世紀至前2世紀之間,而人的起源在《舊約》的創世紀前端,也可以說是在書的開端,故推策此部分很可能形成於柏拉圖的《盛宴》之前,此部分講上帝造了第一個人亞當後,看他沒有配偶,於是乘他熟睡時取下他的一根肋骨,又取下他的肉合成了夏娃,於是亞當說:「This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh」(這是我的骨中骨,肉中肉)「Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and clings his wife,and they become one flesh.」(因此,人要離開父母與妻子連合,二人成為一體),所以也有人認為「另一半」之說起源於此
_______________________
參考網路「另一半」

Ⅷ 七年級下冊英語語法知識人教版

1,,, http://wenku..com/view/96ed37225901020207409c2b.html12, 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

Ⅸ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves

Ⅹ 七年級上冊期末英語重點復習資料,急急急急急急急急急急急急!

Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?一.短語:1 .be from = come from 來自於----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動二.重點句式:1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where』s the post office?一. Asking ways: (問路)1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?二.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)三.片語1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內的前部有張桌子。5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端in the beginning 起初,一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐計程車16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點片語eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day ring the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they』re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She』s very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Let』s see the pandas first.11.They』re kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。kind 還有「種類」的意思如:各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Cheng are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:My father and I usually play chess together.Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」I often play with my pet dog.Don』t play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hour n. 小時;點鍾hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自…be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?How are you? 你好嗎?How old are you? 你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:Who is on ty today?今天誰值日?Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師?我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。例如:I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二.重點句式及注意事項:1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式① What + is / are + sb?② What + does/ do + sb + do?③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三. 本單元中的名詞復數。1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves