Ⅰ 用sql语言编写 ：这些语句应该如何编写
1
select 学号,系别编号 from 学生 where 年龄 between 19 and 21 and 性别='女'
2
select 学号,姓名 from 学生 where 系别编号 in ('d001','d002','d003')
3
select 姓名 from 学生 where 系别编号 is null
4
select 学号,成绩 from 成绩 order by 课程编号asc ,分数 desc
5
select 系别编号,count(*) as 人数 from 学生 group by 系别编号
6
select 学号,count(*) as 课程数 from 成绩 group by 学号 having count(成绩>80)>=2
7
select xh as 学号,kch as 课程号, cj as 成绩 from 成绩
Ⅱ 数据库中查询课程号的成绩并将成绩分为等级制怎么写
这个可以通过case when 语句实现。
大致是这样
select 课程号,成绩,case when 成绩>=90 then 'A' when 成绩<90 and 成绩>=80 then 'B' else 'C' end as 等级 from 表名。
请参考，如果有帮助到你，请点击采纳。
Ⅲ mysql数据库面试题（学生表_课程表_成绩表_教师表）
Student(Sid,Sname,Sage,Ssex)学生表
Sid：学号
Sname：学生姓名
Sage：学生年龄
Ssex：学生性别
Course(Cid,Cname,Tid)课程表
Cid：课程编号
Cname：课程名称
Tid：教师编号
SC(Sid,Cid,score)成绩表
Sid：学号
Cid：课程编号
score：成绩
Teacher(Tid,Tname)教师表
Tid：教师编号：
Tname：教师名字
1、插入数据
2、删除课程表所有数据
3、将学生表中的姓名 张三修改为张大山
或者
4、查询姓’李’的老师的个数：
5、查询所有课程成绩小于60的同学的学号、姓名：
6、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名
7、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩
8、查询学过“100”并且也学过编号“101”课程的同学的学号、姓名
9、查询“100”课程比“101”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号
10、查询课程编号“100”的成绩比课程编号“101”课程高的所有同学的学号、姓名
11、查询学过“鲁迅”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名
12、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩
13、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1”同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名
14、把“SC”表中“鲁迅”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩，
错误
15、查询和“2”学号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名
16、删除学习“鲁迅”老师课的SC表记录
17、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、002号课的平均成绩
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下的形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用”1行”显示): 数学（100），语文（101），英语（102）
22、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
23、查询如下课程成绩第3名到第6名的学生成绩单：数学（100），语文（101），英语（102）
23、统计下列各科成绩，各分数段人数：课程ID，课程名称，[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ 小于60]
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录（不考虑成绩并列情况）
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
27、查询出只选修一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
28、查询男生、女生人数
29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
30、查询同名同姓的学生名单，并统计同名人数
31、1981年出生的学生名单（注：student表中sage列的类型是datetime）
32、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
33、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排序，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
34、查询课程名称为“英语”，且分数低于60的学生名字和分数
35、查询所有学生的选课情况
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小的排列
38、查询课程编号为“101”且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名
39、求选了课程的学生人数：
40、查询选修“鲁迅”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名(1.一个课程被全部的学生选修，2.所有的学生选择的所有课程)
43、查询没学过“鲁迅”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
45、检索“101”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
46、删除“2”同学的“101”课程的成绩
Ⅳ 哪位高手帮忙解决几个关于数据库的问题（sql server）
Student 学生表
Course 课程表
SC 成绩表
Teacher 教师表
问题：
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
selecta.S# froma， b
where a.scoreb.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
selectS#，avg
from sc
group by S# having avg 60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
selectStudent.S#，Student.Sname，count，sum
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#，Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
selectcount)
from Teacher
where Tname like ‘李%‘;
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
selectStudent.S#，Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not infrom SC，Course，Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname=‘叶平‘);
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
selectStudent.S#，Student.Sname from Student，SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=‘001‘and exists;
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
selectS#，Sname
from Student
where S# in = from Course，Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname=‘叶平‘));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
selectS#，Sname fromscore2
from Student，SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#=‘001‘) S_2 where score2 score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
selectS#，Sname
from Student
where S# not in ;
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
selectStudent.S#，Student.Sname
from Student，SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#，Student.Sname having count from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
selectS#，Sname from Student，SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# inselectC# from SC where S#=‘1001‘;
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
selectdistinct SC.S#，Sname
from Student，SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in ;
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
updateSC set score=
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course，Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname=‘叶平‘);
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
selectS# from SC where C# in
group by S# having count= from SC where S#=‘1002‘);
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
Delect SC
from course ，Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname=‘叶平‘;
16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、
号课的平均成绩；
Insert SCselectS#，‘002‘，
from SC where C#=‘002‘) from Student where S# not in ;
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID，，，企业管理，英语，有效课程数，有效平均分
selectS# as 学生ID
， AS 数据库
， AS 企业管理
， AS 英语
，COUNT AS 有效课程数， AVG AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
selectL.C# As 课程ID，L.score AS 最高分，R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ，SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score =
FROM SC AS IL，Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score =
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
selectt.C# AS 课程号，maxAS 课程名，isnull，0) AS 平均成绩
，100 * SUM=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT AS 及格百分数
FROM SC T，Course
where t.C#=course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT DESC
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数: 企业管理（001），马克思（002），OOUML （003），数据库（004）
selectSUM/SUM AS 企业管理平均分
，100 * SUM/SUM AS 企业管理及格百分数
，SUM/SUM AS 马克思平均分
，100 * SUM/SUM AS 马克思及格百分数
，SUM/SUM AS UML平均分
，100 * SUM/SUM AS UML及格百分数
，SUM/SUM AS 数据库平均分
，100 * SUM/SUM AS 数据库及格百分数
FROM SC
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
selectmax AS 教师ID，MAX AS 教师姓名，C.C# AS 课程ID，MAX AS 课程名称，AVG AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS T，Course AS C ，Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG DESC
22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）
[学生ID]，[学生姓名]，企业管理，马克思，UML，数据库，平均成绩
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S# As 学生学号，
Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ，
T1.score AS 企业管理，
T2.score AS 马克思，
T3.score AS UML，
T4.score AS 数据库，
ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL as 总分
FROM Student，SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = ‘001‘
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = ‘002‘
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = ‘003‘
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = ‘004‘
WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL
NOT IN
+ ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = ‘k1‘
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = ‘k2‘
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = ‘k3‘
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = ‘k4‘
ORDER BY ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL + ISNULL DESC);
Ⅳ 几个 sql 2005 查询语句 麻烦高手帮做下
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
SELECT t1.SID
FROM (SELECT Sid, Score FROM SC WHERE cid = '001') t1
(SELECT Sid, Score FROM SC WHERE cid = '002') t2
WHERE t1.sid = t2.sid AND score > t2.score
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
SELECT sid, AVG(score) FROM SC GROUP BY sid HAVING AVG(SCORE) > 60
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
SELECT stu.SID, stu.SNAME, COUNT(SC.cid), SUM(SC.score)
FROM Student stu LEFT JOIN SC ON stu.SID = SC.SID
GROUP BY stu.SID, stu.SNAME
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Teacher WHERE Tname LIKE '李%'
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT stu.sid, stu.name
FROM SC, student stu
WHERE SC.CID NOT IN (SELECT C.CID FROM COURSE c, Teacher t WHERE c.Tid = t.ti)
AND sc.sid = stu.sid
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT stu.SID, stu.name
FROM SC t, student stu
WHERE cid ='001'
AND EXITS (SELECT 1 FROM SC WHERE cid = '002' AND sid = t.sid)
and t.sid = stu.sid
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT SC.SID, stu.name
FROM SC T, Student
WHERE CID = '002'
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM SC WHERE CID = '001' AND T.score > score)
AND student.sid = sc.sid
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT Sid, Sname
FROM student WHERE SID NOT IN (SELECT SID FROM SC WHERE score > 60)
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT SID, SNAME
FROM Student
WHERE SID IN (SELECT SID
FROM SC GROUP BY SC HAVING COUNT(*) < (SELECT COUNT(Canme) FROM Course))
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
SELECT Student.SID, Student.Sname
FROM SC, Student
WHERE SC.sid = Student.Sid
AND SC.CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID = '1001')
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
SELECT Sid, Sname
FROM student WHERE SID IN
(SELECT SID
FROM SC
WHERE CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID = '001')
AND SID <> '001'
HAVING COUNT(CID) >= (SELECT COUNT(CID) FROM SC WHERE SID = '001')
GROUP BY SID)
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
UPDATE TABLE SC t SET score = (SELECT AVG(SCORE) FROM SC WHERE Cid = t.Cid)
WHERE CID IN (SELECT CID FROM Course c, Teacher t WHERE t.ti = c.Tid AND Tname = '叶平')
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
select sname, sid
FROM student
WHERE sid IN(SELECT SID FROM SC
WHERE SID <> '1002'
AND CID IN (SELECT CID FROM SC WHERE SID ='1002'
GROUP BY SID
HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM SC WHERE SID = '1002') )
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
DELETE FROM SC WHERE Cid IN (SELECT cid FROM Course c, Teacher t WHERE c.Tid = t.Ti AND t.Tname = '叶平')
16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、
号课的平均成绩；
INSERT INTO SC(SID, Cid, score)
SELECT t1.sid, t2.average
FROM (SELECT SID FROM SC WHERE CID <> '003') t1,
(SELECT AVG(SCORE) AS average FROM SC WHERE CID = 2) t2
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，
按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
不明
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
SELECT CID, MAX(SCORE), MIN(SCORE)
FROM SC
GROUP BY CID
Ⅵ 一道SQL查询练习题答案解惑
先说一下，这个答案特别矮穷矬。无论从效率上还是从写法上。
用这个答案能比较标准点
selects#学号,
sum(casewhenc#=1thenscoreelse0end)语文,
sum(casewhenc#=2thenscoreelse0end)数学,
sum(casewhenc#=3thenscoreelse0end)英语,
count(c#)有效课程数,
avg(score)有效平均
fromscgroupbys#
orderbyavg(score)desc
你那种写法他无非是关联了一个sc表，可以认为是自关联，用两者的s#作为关联条件，但实际上毫无意义。
你可以理解其中括号里的查询是这个：
selecta.scorefromscc,scawherec.s#=a.s#andc.c#=2anda.c#=c.c#
结果也就是编号1的课程号的成绩列表：
感觉你不用深究，能用最简单的方法写出来的语句才是好语句。
Ⅶ 数据库常用sql语句有哪些
数据库常用sql语句
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
问题：
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
from SC where C#='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2<score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
select distinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';
16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、
号课的平均成绩；
Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
SELECT S# as 学生ID
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg(t.score)
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
FROM SC T,Course
where t.C#=course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004）
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数
FROM SC
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）
[学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S# As 学生学号,
Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ,
T1.score AS 企业管理,
T2.score AS 马克思,
T3.score AS UML,
T4.score AS 数据库,
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分
FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'
WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
NOT IN
(SELECT
DISTINCT
TOP 15 WITH TIES
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'
ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);
23、统计打印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[<60]
SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
FROM SC,Course
where SC.C#=Course.C#
GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T1
WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,
S# as 学生学号,平均成绩
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T2
ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数
from SC ,Student
where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
28、查询男生、女生人数
Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'；
29、查询姓“张”的学生名单
SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';
30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
from student
where CONVERT(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
from Student,SC,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='数据库'and score<60;
35、查询所有学生的选课情况；
SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
FROM SC,Student,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
FROM student,Sc
WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
select c# from sc where scor e<60 order by C# ;
38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
39、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(*) from sc;
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select Student.Sname,score
from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select count(*) from sc group by C#;
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
select C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数
from sc
group by C#
order by count(*) desc,c#
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select S#
from sc
group by s#
having count(*) > = 2
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的'课程号和课程名
select C#,Cname
from Course
where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平');
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score<60 group="" by="" having="">2)group by S#;
49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
select S# from SC where C#='004'and score<60 order by score desc;
50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';
一、SQL语言简介
1、SQL语言简介
SQL是结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language)，是用于访问和处理数据库的标准的计算机语言。
SQL语言的功能如下：
A、SQL面向数据库执行查询
B、SQL可从数据库取回数据
C、SQL可在数据库中插入新的记录
D、SQL可更新数据库中的数据
E、SQL可从数据库删除记录
F、SQL可创建新数据库
G、SQL可在数据库中创建新表
H、SQL可在数据库中创建存储过程
I、SQL可在数据库中创建视图
J、SQL可以设置表、存储过程和视图的权限
SQL是一门ANSI的标准计算机语言，用来访问和操作数据库系统。SQL语句用于取回和更新数据库中的数据。SQL可与数据库程序协同工作，比如MS Access、DB2、Informix、MS SQL Server、Oracle、MySQL、Sybase以及其他数据库系统。
每一种数据库有自己版本的SQL语言，但是为了与ANSI标准相兼容，SQL必须以相似的方式共同地来支持一些主要的关键词（比如 SELECT、UPDATE、DELETE、INSERT、WHERE等等）。
除了SQL标准之外，大部分SQL数据库程序都拥有自己的私有扩展。
2、SQL语言分类
SQL语言分为数据定义语言、数据控制语言、数据操作语言、数据查询语言，分别实现对数据库数据操作。
二、SQL语言基础
1、数据定义语言（DDL）
DDL：Data Definition Language
用于定义和管理数据对象，包括数据库、数据表、函数、视图、索引、触发器等。例如：CREATE、DROP、ALTER等语句。
create table student
(
sid INT,
sname var20)
);
alter table student add age int default 20;
student;
drop database student;
2、数据控制语言（DCL）
DCL：Data Control Language
用来管理数据库的语言，包含授权用户访问、拒绝用户访问、撤销授予的权限。例如：GRANT、DENY、REVOKE、COMMIT、ROLLBACK等语句。
创建用户
create user ‘wang’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘a1!’;
权限设置
grant select on db.student to ‘wang’@‘localhost’;
撤销权限
revoke select on db.student from ‘wang’@‘localhost’;
3、数据操作语言（DML）
DML：Data Manipulation Language
用于操作数据库对象中所包含的数据，增、删、改。例如：INSERT、DELETE、UPDATE语句。
4、数据查询语言（DQL）
DQL：Data Query Language
用于查询数据库对象中所包含的数据，能够进行单表查询、连接查询、嵌套查询，以及集合查询等各种复杂程度不同的数据库查询，并将数据返回到客户机中显示。例如：SELECT语句。
三、常量和变量
1、常量
A、字符常量
字符串常量使用单引号或双引号，数值常量不用加引号。
如果字符串常量中需要换行、有单引号、双引号 % _
前面需要加转义字符
换行
’ 一个单引号
” 一个双引号
一个 如果没有转义字符 就认为是一个转义字符
% 一个% 如果没有转义字符就认为这是一个通配符
_ 一个_ 如果没有转移字符 就认为是一个通配符
select ‘hanli’gang001’
select ‘han ligang001’
select ‘han ligang001’
select “han"ligang001”
select “韩立刚001”
B、数值常量
数值常量不用添加引号，
select 100+100+200
C、布尔常量
布尔型常量取值 true 和 false
在SQL中使用1和0表示
select true,false
在表达式中
select 100>200
select 100<200
2、变量
用户自定义变量使用@开始，使用set给变量赋值。
set @name=‘孙悟空’;
select @name;
select * from student;
into student values (6,‘孙悟空’,20)；
into student values (8,@name,20)；
set @sid=9,@nid=10
into student values (@sid,@name,20)；
select @sid+@nid；
set @sid=@sid+1；
select @sid；
set @sname3=(select sname from student where sid=9)；
select @sname3；
3、系统变量
系统变量分为全局系统变量和会话系统变量。
全局系统变量：针对所有默认设置
会话系统变量：针对当前用户生效，用户登录MySQL会使用全局系统变量，如果会话中更改了变量值，使用更改后的值，不过只针对当前用户生效。
show variables 显示会话系统变量
show global variables 显示全局系统变量
show session variables 显示会话系统变量
show global variables like ‘sql_select_limit’；使用通配符显示匹配的变量设置
show session variables like ‘sql_select_limit’；系统变量使用@@标识
select @@global.sql_select_limit 查看某个全局系统变量设置
select @@session.sql_select_limit 查看某个会话系统变量设置
set @@session.sql_select_limit=2 设置会话系统变量
全局系统变量需要在/etc/my.cnf配置文件中修改。
Ⅷ 数据库常用sql语句有哪些
数据库常用sql语句有哪些
SQL语句有哪些？SQL语句无论是种类还是数量都是繁多的，很多语句也是经常要用到的，下文我为大家分享的就是SQL的常用语句，仅供参考！
50个常用的sql语句
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
问题：
1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；
select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
from SC where C#='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '李%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；
Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2 where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where S#='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
select distinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
14、查询和“1002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
group by S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';
16、向SC表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“003”课程的同学学号、2、
号课的平均成绩；
Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17、按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程成绩，按如下形式显示： 学生ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
SELECT S# as 学生ID
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg(t.score)
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
SELECT L.C# As 课程ID,L.score AS 最高分,R.score AS 最低分
FROM SC L ,SC AS R
WHERE L.C# = R.C# and
L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score)
FROM SC AS IL,Student AS IM
WHERE L.C# = IL.C# and IM.S#=IL.S#
GROUP BY IL.C#)
AND
R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score)
FROM SC AS IR
WHERE R.C# = IR.C#
GROUP BY IR.C#
);
19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
SELECT t.C# AS 课程号,max(course.Cname)AS 课程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成绩
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分数
FROM SC T,Course
where t.C#=course.C#
GROUP BY t.C#
ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查询如下课程平均成绩和及格率的百分数(用"1行"显示): 企业管理（001），马克思（002），OO&UML （003），数据库（004）
SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企业管理及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 马克思及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分数
,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库平均分
,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 数据库及格百分数
FROM SC
21、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教师ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教师姓名,C.C# AS 课程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 课程名称,AVG(Score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z
where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T#
GROUP BY C.C#
ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查询如下课程成绩第 3 名到第 6 名的学生成绩单：企业管理（001），马克思（002），UML （003），数据库（004）
[学生ID],[学生姓名],企业管理,马克思,UML,数据库,平均成绩
SELECT DISTINCT top 3
SC.S# As 学生学号,
Student.Sname AS 学生姓名 ,
T1.score AS 企业管理,
T2.score AS 马克思,
T3.score AS UML,
T4.score AS 数据库,
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 总分
FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1
ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T2
ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T3
ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003'
LEFT JOIN SC AS T4
ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004'
WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
NOT IN
(SELECT
DISTINCT
TOP 15 WITH TIES
ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0)
FROM sc
LEFT JOIN sc AS T1
ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T2
ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T3
ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3'
LEFT JOIN sc AS T4
ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4'
ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);
23、统计打印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]
SELECT SC.C# as 课程ID, Cname as 课程名称
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60]
,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -]
FROM SC,Course
where SC.C#=Course.C#
GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;
24、查询学生平均成绩及其名次
SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩)
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T1
WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) as 名次,
S# as 学生学号,平均成绩
FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩
FROM SC
GROUP BY S#
) AS T2
ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;
25、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
26、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
27、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 选课数
from SC ,Student
where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
28、查询男生、女生人数
Select count(Ssex) as 男生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男';
Select count(Ssex) as 女生人数 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女'；
29、查询姓“张”的.学生名单
SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '张%';
30、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;;
31、1981年出生的学生名单(注：Student表中Sage列的类型是datetime)
select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age
from student
where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列
Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score)
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;
34、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数
Select Sname,isnull(score,0)
from Student,SC,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='数据库'and score <60;
35、查询所有学生的选课情况；
SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname
FROM SC,Student,Course
where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
36、查询任何一门课程成绩在70分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score
FROM student,Sc
WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;
38、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
39、求选了课程的学生人数
select count(*) from sc;
40、查询选修“叶平”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
select Student.Sname,score
from Student,SC,Course C,Teacher
where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平' and SC.score=(select max(score)from SC where C#=C.C# );
41、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
select count(*) from sc group by C#;
42、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
select distinct A.S#,B.score from SC A ,SC B where A.Score=B.Score and A.C# <>B.C# ;
43、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数
FROM SC t1
WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score
FROM SC
WHERE t1.C#= C#
ORDER BY score DESC
)
ORDER BY t1.C#;
44、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
select C# as 课程号,count(*) as 人数
from sc
group by C#
order by count(*) desc,c#
45、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
select S#
from sc
group by s#
having count(*) > = 2
46、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
select C#,Cname
from Course
where C# in (select c# from sc group by c#)
47、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select Sname from Student where S# not in (select S# from Course,Teacher,SC where Course.T#=Teacher.T# and SC.C#=course.C# and Tname='叶平');
48、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
select S#,avg(isnull(score,0)) from SC where S# in (select S# from SC where score <60 group by S# having count(*)>2)group by S#;
49、检索“004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
select S# from SC where C#='004'and score <60 order by score desc;
50、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩
delete from Sc where S#='001'and C#='001';
;Ⅸ 分别在SQL Server2000和Access中用SQL语句进行如下操作 急！！！
------回答（sql2000的）--------
--学号 门数
select Sno,count(distinct Cno) as num from SC group by Sno
--超过一门
select Sno from SC group by Sno having count(distinct Cno)>1
--1 2 3 成绩排序
select Sno,Grade from SC where Cno in ('001','002','003') order by Sno,Grade desc
--100分
select S.Sno,S.Sname from S,SC
where S.Sno=SC.Sno and SC.Grade=100
--001 002
select S.Sname,S.Sage from S,SC A,SC B where S.Sno=A.Sno and S.Sno=B.Sno and A.Cno='001' and B.Cno='002'
--选课学生
select S.Sno,S.Sname,C.Cname,SC.grade from S,SC,C where S.Sno=SC.Sno and SC.Cno=C.Cno
--所有学生
select S.Sno,Sname,C.Cname,SC.grade from S left join SC on S.Sno=SC.Sno left join C on SC.Cno=C.Cno
--子查询
--张三
select SC.Sno,C.Cname,SC.grade from SC,C where SC.Cno=C.Cno and SC.Sno in (select Sno from S where Sname='张三')
--某一科 比张三高
select sno,sname,ssex from s where sno in( select b.sno from sc a,sc b where a.cno=b.cno and a.sno=(select sno from s where sname='张三'') and b.grade>a.grade)
--全比张三高
select sno,sname,ssex from s where sno not in( select b.sno from sc a,sc b where a.cno=b.cno and a.sno=(select sno from s where sname='d') and b.grade<=a.grade)
--没有选课学生
select Sno,Sname from S where Sno not in(select distinct Sno from SC)