A. c# 判断 远程ftp上的文件是否存在
比如服务器上upfile文件夹下有个文件叫1.txt
if (File.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("upfile/") + "\\" + "1.txt"))
//HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(相对路径)：把相对路径转为服务器上的绝对路径。File.Exists(绝对路径)：检查是否存在绝对路径指向的文件或目录。
B. java ftp可以直接转绝对路径么 D:\\FT\GM
ftp服务器的目录不是你来设置的，你只相当于是一个访问ftp的客户端，所以你这里连接上ftp服务器后到了ftp的根目录，你就是要切换也只能写/XXXX，不可以写绝对路径。
C. 如何获取上传文件的绝对路径
<input id="myfile" type="file" />
<br />
<img src="" alt="Image to be upload." />
<div id="info"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var dFile = document.getElementById('myfile');
var dImg = document.getElementsByTagName('img')[0];
var dInfo = document.getElementById('info');
dFile.onchange = function(){
if(!dFile.value.match(/.jpg|.gif|.png|.bmp/i)){alert('File type must be: .jpg, .gif, .bmp or .png !');return;}
if(dFile.files){
dImg.src = dFile.files[0].getAsDataURL();
alert(dImg.src);
}else if(dFile.value.indexOf('\\') > -1 || dFile.value.indexOf('\/') > -1){
dImg.src = dFile.value;
alert(dImg.src);
}
}
</script>
输出 完整路径。
D. FtpClient
当时我用SUN 的FtpClient.get()方法下载文件是有问题的，我推荐你用org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient下载文件，可以解决中文文件下载问题，你可以去我博客里看看哦：http://hi..com/renliangli/blog/item/6ccb6b3a049d95c9d46225a5.html，文章摘给你吧：
现在就来看下我解决的代码吧，希望对遇到同样问题的人有点帮助。
1）把ftp地址中的文件保存到本地的java类源码：
package test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
public class Ftp {
/**
* Description: 从FTP服务器下载文件
* @param ip FTP服务器的ip地址
* @param port FTP服务器端口，默认为：21
* @param username FTP登录账号
* @param password FTP登录密码
* @param remotePath FTP服务器上的相对路径
* @param fileName 要下载的文件名
* @param localPath 下载后保存到本地的路径
* @return
*/
public static boolean downFile(String ip, int port,String username, String password, String remotePath,String fileName,String localPath) {
boolean success = false;
FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
try {
int reply;
ftp.connect(ip, port);
//下面三行代码必须要，而且不能改变编码格式，否则不能正确下载中文文件
ftp.setControlEncoding("GBK");
FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig(FTPClientConfig.SYST_NT);
conf.setServerLanguageCode("zh");
//如果采用默认端口，可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
ftp.login(username, password);//登录
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
return success;
}
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);//转移到FTP服务器目录
FTPFile[] fs = ftp.listFiles();
for(int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++){
FTPFile ff = fs[i];
if(ff.getName().equals(fileName)){
File localFile = new File(localPath+File.separator+ff.getName());
//
OutputStream is = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
//注意此处retrieveFile的第一个参数由GBK转为ISO-8859-1编码。否则下载后的文件内容为空。
//原因可能是由于aix系统默认的编码为ISO-8859-1
ftp.retrieveFile(new String(ff.getName().getBytes("GBK"),"ISO-8859-1"), is);
is.close();
}
}
ftp.logout();
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ftp.isConnected()) {
try {
ftp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
return success;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Ftp.downFile("10.32.166.144", 21, "test", "test", "/flashfxp", "激活码.txt", "C:");
}
}
2）将ftp资源以文件流的方式打开，由用户决定保存在本地何处，程序运行后可以从IE跳出框中打开或者保存的Action代码，利用Struts1写的：
/*
* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
* Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
*/
package com.mocha.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class DownloadAction extends Action{
/** *//**
* Method execute
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return ActionForward
* @throws IOException
*/
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
OutputStream os=null;
try {
os = response.getOutputStream();
response.reset();
downFile("10.32.166.144", 21, "test", "test", "/flashfxp", "激活码.txt",os,response);
} catch (IOException e){
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
os.close();
} catch (IOException e){
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Description: 从FTP服务器下载文件
* @param ip FTP服务器ip地址
* @param port FTP服务器端口，默认为21
* @param username FTP登录账号
* @param password FTP登录密码
* @param remotePath 附件在FTP服务器上的绝对路径
* @param fileName 要下载的文件名
* @param outputStream 输出流
* @param response
* @return
*/
public static boolean downFile(String ip, int port,String username, String password, String remotePath
,String fileName,OutputStream outputStream,HttpServletResponse response) {
boolean success = false;
FTPClient ftp = new FTPClient();
try {
int reply;
ftp.connect(ip, port);
//下面三行代码必须要，而且不能改变编码格式
ftp.setControlEncoding("GBK");
FTPClientConfig conf = new FTPClientConfig(FTPClientConfig.SYST_NT);
conf.setServerLanguageCode("zh");
//如果采用默认端口，可以使用ftp.connect(url)的方式直接连接FTP服务器
ftp.login(username, password);//登录
reply = ftp.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
ftp.disconnect();
return success;
}
ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);//转移到FTP服务器目录
FTPFile[] fs = ftp.listFiles();
for(int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++){
FTPFile ff = fs[i];
if(ff.getName().equals(fileName)){
String filename = fileName;
//这个就就是弹出下载对话框的关键代码
response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
"attachment;filename=" +
URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8"));
//将文件保存到输出流outputStream中
ftp.retrieveFile(new String(ff.getName().getBytes("GBK"),"ISO-8859-1"), outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
}
ftp.logout();
success = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ftp.isConnected()) {
try {
ftp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
}
}
}
return success;
}
}
差点忘了利用ftpclient要用到的jar包了，呵呵,就这两个了：commons-net-1.4.1.jar、jakarta-oro-2.0.8.jar
对了我用的jdk是1.4的。所以commons-net-1.4.1.jar用了这个版本比较老的。
E. java获取ftp文件路径怎么写
package com.weixin.util;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import com.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus;
import com.weixin.constant.UploadStatus;
/**
* 支持断点续传的FTP实用类
* @version 0.1 实现基本断点上传下载
* @version 0.2 实现上传下载进度汇报
* @version 0.3 实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建，添加对于中文的支持
*/
public class ContinueFTP {
public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient();
public ContinueFTP(){
//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台
this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)));
}
/**
* 连接到FTP服务器
* @param hostname 主机名
* @param port 端口
* @param username 用户名
* @param password 密码
* @return 是否连接成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{
ftpClient.connect(hostname, port);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){
if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){
return true;
}
}
disconnect();
return false;
}
/**
* 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报
* @param remote 远程文件路径
* @param local 本地文件路径
* @return 上传的状态
* @throws IOException
*/
public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{
//设置被动模式
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
DownloadStatus result;
//检查远程文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length != 1){
System.out.println("远程文件不存在");
return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist;
}
long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
//本地存在文件，进行断点下载
if(f.exists()){
long localSize = f.length();
//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小
if(localSize >= lRemoteSize){
System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止");
return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote;
}
//进行断点续传，并记录状态
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=localSize /step;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(isDo){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed;
}
}else {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f);
InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = lRemoteSize /100;
long process=0;
long localSize = 0L;
int c;
while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localSize+=c;
long nowProcess = localSize /step;
if(nowProcess > process){
process = nowProcess;
if(process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度："+process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(upNewStatus){
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success;
}else {
result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 上传文件到FTP服务器，支持断点续传
* @param local 本地文件名称，绝对路径
* @param remote 远程文件路径，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路径指定方式，支持多级目录嵌套，支持递归创建不存在的目录结构
* @return 上传结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{
//设置PassiveMode传输
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
//设置以二进制流的方式传输
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK");
UploadStatus result;
//对远程目录的处理
String remoteFileName = remote;
if(remote.contains("/")){
remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
//创建服务器远程目录结构，创建失败直接返回
if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
//检查远程是否存在文件
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
if(files.length == 1){
long remoteSize = files[0].getSize();
File f = new File(local);
long localSize = f.length();
if(remoteSize==localSize){
return UploadStatus.File_Exits;
}else if(remoteSize > localSize){
return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local;
}
//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize);
//如果断点续传没有成功，则删除服务器上文件，重新上传
if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){
if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){
return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild;
}
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0);
}
}else {
result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 断开与远程服务器的连接
* @throws IOException
*/
public void disconnect() throws IOException{
if(ftpClient.isConnected()){
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 递归创建远程服务器目录
* @param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径
* @param ftpClient FTPClient对象
* @return 目录创建是否成功
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success;
String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){
//如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
int start=0;
int end = 0;
if(directory.startsWith("/")){
start = 1;
}else{
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
while(true){
String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1");
if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){
if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory);
}else {
System.out.println("创建目录失败");
return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail;
}
}
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/",start);
//检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if(end <= start){
break;
}
}
}
return status;
}
/**
* 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传
* @param remoteFile 远程文件名，在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变
* @param localFile 本地文件File句柄，绝对路径
* @param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值
* @param ftpClient FTPClient引用
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{
UploadStatus status;
//显示进度的上传
long step = localFile.length() / 100;
long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r");
OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
//断点续传
if(remoteSize>0){
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize);
process = remoteSize /step;
raf.seek(remoteSize);
localreadbytes = remoteSize;
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){
out.write(bytes,0,c);
localreadbytes+=c;
if(localreadbytes / step != process){
process = localreadbytes / step;
System.out.println("上传进度:" + process);
//TODO 汇报上传状态
}
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if(remoteSize > 0){
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed;
}else {
status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed;
}
return status;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP();
try {
System.err.println(myFtp.connect("10.10.6.236", 21, "5", "jieyan"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("爱你等于爱自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\\yw.flv", "/yw.flv",5));
// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\\爱你等于爱自己.mp4","/爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
//System.out.println(myFtp.download("/爱你等于爱自己.mp4", "E:\\爱你等于爱自己.mp4"));
myFtp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("连接FTP出错："+e.getMessage());
}
}
}
F. 文件上传到ftp服务器的路径问题
把你要传的东西保存到桌面，打开ftp左面是桌面，电脑图标的是你的桌面，右面是ftp像球一样的东西。在左侧桌面找到刚才你保存桌面的东西，然后右键传送。