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sql删除多个字段记录

发布时间: 2023-02-22 21:33:43

sql如何删除一个表中重复的记录

sql中删除一个表中的重复记录可以采用如下步骤:

1、把a_dist表的记录用distinct去重,结果放到临时表中。

select distinct * into #temp from a_dist;

2、把a_dist表的记录全部删除。

delete from a_dist;

3、把临时表中的数据信息导进到a_dist表中,并删除临时表。

insert into a_distselect * from #temp;

drop table #temp;

(1)sql删除多个字段记录扩展阅读:

SQL (结构化查询语言)是用于执行查询的语法。在数据库上执行的大部分工作都由 SQL 语句完成。SQL 语言包含用于更新、插入和删除记录的语法。

增删改查指令构成了 SQL 的 DML 部分:

  • SELECT- 从数据库表中获取数据

  • UPDATE- 更新数据库表中的数据

  • DELETE- 从数据库表中删除数据

  • INSERT INTO- 向数据库表中插入数据

⑵ SQL重复记录查询 查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法

SQL重复记录查询
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
例二:
select
*
from
testtable
where
numeber
in
(select
number
from
people
group
by
number
having
count(number)
>
1
)
可以查出testtable表中number相同的记录
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId
)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select
Name,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name
Having
Count(*)
>
1
如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select
Name,sex,Count(*)
From
A
Group
By
Name,sex
Having
Count(*)
>
1
(三)
方法一
declare
@max
integer,@id
integer
declare
cur_rows
cursor
local
for
select
主字段,count(*)
from
表名
group
by
主字段
having
count(*)
>;
1
open
cur_rows
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
while
@@fetch_status=0
begin
select
@max
=
@max
-1
set
rowcount
@max
delete
from
表名
where
主字段
=
@id
fetch
cur_rows
into
@id,@max
end
close
cur_rows
set
rowcount
0
方法二
有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。
1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select
distinct
*
from
tableName
就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。
如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select
distinct
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
drop
table
tableName
select
*
into
tableName
from
#Tmp
drop
table
#Tmp
发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。
2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下
假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select
identity(int,1,1)
as
autoID,
*
into
#Tmp
from
tableName
select
min(autoID)
as
autoID
into
#Tmp2
from
#Tmp
group
by
Name,autoID
select
*
from
#Tmp
where
autoID
in(select
autoID
from
#tmp2)
最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)
(四)
查询重复
select
*
from
tablename
where
id
in
(
select
id
from
tablename
group
by
id
having
count(id)
>
1
)
以上就是小编为大家带来的SQL重复记录查询
查询多个字段、多表查询、删除重复记录的方法的全部内容了,希望对大家有所帮助,多多支持脚本之家~

⑶ 怎么使用SQL语句批量删除多个表的相同字段

在phpmyadmin中先运行(假设前缀是\"cdb_\"):
select
concat(\'drop
table
\',
table_name,
\';\')
from
information_schema.tables;
where
table_name
like
\'cdb_%\'
然后把执行的结果从网页中复制出来,粘贴到记事本中,把记事本中的文件另存为:droptable.sql
。(文件类型中选“所有文件”)
在phpmyadmin中,顶部的菜单中,有“import”,点击后,你把新建的文件上传上去,然后点击右下方的“执行”

⑷ SQL删除多个字段下所有内容

delete 一般用于整行删除。
要删除一行中的部分字段可以用UPDATE
UPDATE tcinfor SET tc_work_jx =null , tc_work_ky =null , tc_work_xsh =null

⑸ sql的delete怎样同时删除多个表中的记录

具体操作步骤如下:

1、首先,打开SQL
Server ,连接到数据库,如下图所示,然后进入下一步。

⑹ 如何在Sql中将重复的所有字段删除

用SQL语句,删除掉重复项只保留一条
在几千条记录里,存在着些相同的记录,如何能用SQL语句,删除掉重复的呢
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select
*
from
people
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
people
group
by
peopleId
having
count(peopleId)
>
1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
people
where
peopleName
in
(select
peopleName
from
people
group
by
peopleName
having
count(peopleName)
>
1)
and
peopleId
not
in
(select
min(peopleId)
from
people
group
by
peopleName
having
count(peopleName)>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select
*
from
vitae
a
where
(a.peopleId,a.seq)
in
(select
peopleId,seq
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)
>
1)
and
rowid
not
in
(select
min(rowid)
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId,seq
having
count(*)>1)
6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位:
update
tableName
set
[Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1))
where
Title
like
'村%'
7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位:
update
tableName
set
[Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1))
where
Title
like
'%村'
8.假删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
update
vitae
set
ispass=-1
where
peopleId
in
(select
peopleId
from
vitae
group
by
peopleId