❶ c语言俄罗斯方块代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#ifdef__cplusplus
#define__CPPARGS...
#else
#define__CPPARGS
#endif
#defineMINBOXSIZE15/*最小方块的尺寸*/
#defineBGCOLOR7/*背景着色*/
#defineGX200
#defineGY10
#defineSJNUM10000/*每当玩家打到一万分等级加一级*/
/*按键码*/
#defineVK_LEFT0x4b00
#defineVK_RIGHT0x4d00
#defineVK_DOWN0x5000
#defineVK_UP0x4800
#defineVK_HOME0x4700
#defineVK_END0x4f00
#defineVK_SPACE0x3920
#defineVK_ESC0x011b
#defineVK_ENTER0x1c0d
/*定义俄罗斯方块的方向(我定义他为4种)*/
#defineF_DONG0
#defineF_NAN1
#defineF_XI2
#defineF_BEI3
#defineNEXTCOL20/*要出的下一个方块的纵坐标*/
#defineNEXTROW12/*要出的下一个方块的横从标*/
#defineMAXROW14/*游戏屏幕大小*/
#defineMAXCOL20
#defineSCCOL100/*游戏屏幕大显示器上的相对位置*/
#defineSCROW60
intgril[22][16];/*游戏屏幕坐标*/
intcol=1,row=7;/*当前方块的横纵坐标*/
intboxfx=0,boxgs=0;/*当前寺块的形壮和方向*/
intnextboxfx=0,nextboxgs=0,maxcol=22;/*下一个方块的形壮和方向*/
intminboxcolor=6,nextminboxcolor=6;
intnum=0;/*游戏分*/
intdj=0,gamedj[10]={18,16,14,12,10,8,6,4,2,1};/*游戏等级*/
/*以下我用了一个3维数组来纪录方块的最初形状和方向*/
intboxstr[7][4][16]={{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},
{
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0}},
{
{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},
{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
};
/*随机得到当前方块和下一个方块的形状和方向*/
voidboxrad(){
minboxcolor=nextminboxcolor;
boxgs=nextboxgs;
boxfx=nextboxfx;
nextminboxcolor=random(14)+1;
if(nextminboxcolor==4||nextminboxcolor==7||nextminboxcolor==8)
nextminboxcolor=9;
nextboxfx=F_DONG;
nextboxgs=random(7);
}
/*初始化图形模试*/
voidinit(intgdrive,intgmode){
interrorcode;
initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"e:\tc");
errorcode=graphresult();
if(errorcode!=grOk){
printf("errorof:%s",grapherrormsg(errorcode));
exit(1);
}
}
/*在图形模式下的清屏*/
voidcls()
{
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,0);
setcolor(0);
bar(0,0,640,480);
}
/*在图形模式下的高级清屏*/
voidclscr(inta,intb,intc,intd,intcolor){
setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);
setcolor(color);
bar(a,b,c,d);
}
/*最小方块的绘制*/
voidminbox(intasc,intbsc,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inta=0,b=0;
a=SCCOL+asc;
b=SCROW+bsc;
clscr(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,color);
if(color!=BGCOLOR){
setcolor(bdcolor);
line(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1);
line(a+1,b+1,a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
line(a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);
}
}
/*游戏中出现的文字*/
voidtxt(inta,intb,char*txt,intfont,intcolor){
setcolor(color);
settextstyle(0,0,font);
outtextxy(a,b,txt);
}
/*windows绘制*/
voidwin(inta,intb,intc,intd,intbgcolor,intbordercolor){
clscr(a,b,c,d,bgcolor);
setcolor(bordercolor);
line(a,b,c,b);
line(a,b,a,d);
line(a,d,c,d);
line(c,b,c,d);
}
/*当前方块的绘制*/
voidfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+row+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+col+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*下一个方块的绘制*/
voidnextfunbox(inta,intb,intcolor,intbdcolor){
inti,j;
intboxz[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[nextboxgs][nextboxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(boxz[i][j]==1)
minbox((j+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);
}
/*时间中断定义*/
#defineTIMER0x1c
intTimerCounter=0;
voidinterrupt(*oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);
voidinterruptnewhandler(__CPPARGS){
TimerCounter++;
oldhandler();
}
voidSetTimer(voidinterrupt(*IntProc)(__CPPARGS)){
oldhandler=getvect(TIMER);
disable();
setvect(TIMER,IntProc);
enable();
}
/*由于游戏的规则,消掉都有最小方块的一行*/
voiddelcol(inta){
inti,j;
for(i=a;i>1;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++){
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
gril[i][j]=gril[i-1][j];
if(gril[i][j]==1)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,minboxcolor,0);
}
}
/*消掉所有都有最小方块的行*/
voiddelete(){
inti,j,zero,delgx=0;
char*nm="00000";
for(i=1;i<21;i++){
zero=0;
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
if(gril[j]==0)
zero=1;
if(zero==0){
delcol(i);
delgx++;
}
}
num=num+delgx*delgx*10;
dj=num/10000;
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
clscr(456,173,500,200,4);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
}
/*时间中断结束*/
voidKillTimer(){
disable();
setvect(TIMER,oldhandler);
enable();
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以向下落*/
intdownok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i+1][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以向左行*/
intleftok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j-1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以向右行*/
intrightok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j+1])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*测试当前方块是否可以变形*/
intupok(){
inti,j,k=1,a[4][4];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx+1][i];
for(i=3;i>=0;i--)
for(j=3;j>=0;j--)
if(a[j]&&gril[col+i][row+j])
k=0;
return(k);
}
/*当前方块落下之后,给屏幕坐标作标记*/
voidsetgril(){
inti,j,a[4][4];
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
if(a[j])
gril[col+i][row+j]=1;
col=1;row=7;
}
/*游戏结束*/
voidgameover(){
inti,j;
for(i=20;i>0;i--)
for(j=1;j<15;j++)
minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,2,0);
txt(103,203,"GameOver",3,10);
}
/*按键的设置*/
voidcall_key(intkeyx){
switch(keyx){
caseVK_DOWN:{/*下方向键,横坐标加一。*/
if(downok()){
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);}
else{
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
}
break;
}
caseVK_UP:{/*上方向键,方向形状旋转90度*/
if(upok())
boxfx++;
if(boxfx>3)
boxfx=0;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_LEFT:{/*左方向键,纵坐标减一*/
if(leftok())
row--;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_RIGHT:{/*右方向键,纵坐标加一*/
if(rightok())
row++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
break;
}
caseVK_SPACE:/*空格键,直接落到最后可以落到的们置*/
while(downok())
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
setgril();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
delete();
break;
default:
{
txt(423,53,"worngkey!",1,4);
txt(428,80,"PleseEnterAnlyKeyAG!",1,4);
getch();
clscr(420,50,622,97,BGCOLOR);
}
}
}
/*时间中断开始*/
voidtimezd(void){
intkey;
SetTimer(newhandler);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
for(;;){
if(bioskey(1)){
key=bioskey(0);
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
if(key==VK_ESC)
break;
call_key(key);
}
if(TimerCounter>gamedj[dj]){
TimerCounter=0;
if(downok()){
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
col++;
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
}
else{
if(col==1){
gameover();
getch();
break;
}
setgril();
delete();
funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);
col=1;row=7;
funbox(0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4);
boxrad();
nextfunbox(NEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0);
}
}
}
}
/*主程序开始*/
voidmain(void){
inti,j;
char*nm="00000";
init(VGA,VGAHI);
cls();
/*屏幕坐标初始化*/
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++)
for(j=0;j<=MAXROW+1;j++)
gril[i][j]=0;
for(i=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++){
gril[i][0]=1;
gril[i][15]=1;
}
for(j=1;j<=MAXROW;j++){
gril[0][j]=1;
gril[21][j]=1;
}
clscr(0,0,640,480,15);
win(1,1,639,479,4,15);
win(SCCOL+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCROW+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCCOL+15*MINBOXSIZE+2,SCROW+21*MINBOXSIZE+2,BGCOLOR,0);
nextboxgs=random(8);
nextboxfx=random(4);
sprintf(nm,"%d",num);
txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);
txt(456,193,nm,1,15);
txt(456,243,"NextBox:",1,15);
timezd();
KillTimer();
closegraph();
getch();
}
❷ 如何用C语言编一个俄罗斯方块
游戏界面预览:
菜单预览:
自定义每个小方块颜色功能界面:
游戏主要有四部分组成:Square类,Block类,gameField类,游戏引擎
Square类:
这个类描述的对象是组成大方块中的每个小正方形实体。
类设计:
class Square
{
public Point location; //小方块的坐标
public Size size; //小方块大小
public Color foreColor; //小方块前景色
public Color backColor; //小方块背景色
public Square(Size initSize,Color initForeColor,Color initBackColor) //构造函数
{ ……}
public void Draw(System.IntPtr winHandle) //在指定设备上画方块
{ …… }
public void Erase(System.IntPtr winHandle)//擦除方块
{ …… }
}
Block类:
这个类描述的对象是某一个大方块的实体。每个大方块由四个小正方形组成,一共有7种组合方式。这个类需要实现一个大方块实体所有的属性和动作。包括:方块的形状,位置,方块左移,右移,下移,旋转等。
类设计:
class Block
{
public Square square1; //组成block的四个小方块
public Square square2;
public Square square3;
public Square square4; private const int squareSize = GameField.SquareSize; //小方块的边长
public enum BlockTypes
{
undefined = 0,
square = 1,
line = 2,
J = 3,
L = 4,
T = 5,
Z = 6,
S = 7
};//一共有7种形状
public BlockTypes blockType; //方块的形状
//七个小方块的颜色数组
private Color foreColor;
private Color backColor;
//方块的方向
public enum RotateDirections
{
North = 1,
East = 2,
South = 3,
West = 4
};
public RotateDirections myRotation = RotateDirections.North;
public Block(Point thisLocation,BlockTypes bType)
{ ……}
//含有自定义颜色的重载
public Block(Point thisLocation, BlockTypes bType,Color fc,Color bc)
{ ……} /*画方块*/
public void Draw(System.IntPtr winHandle)
{…… }
/*擦方块*/
public void Erase(System.IntPtr winHandle)
{…… } /*移动*/
public bool down()
{……}
public bool left()
{……}
public bool right()
{……}
/*旋转block*/
public void Rotate()
{……}
/*检测是否到顶*/
public int Top()
{……}
}
GameField类:
这个类描述的对象是游戏场景实体,包括场景的背景色,大小,方块是否还可以移动,以及场景中填满一行的检测等。
类设计:
class GameField
{
public const int width = 20; //场景的宽,以方块个数为单位
public const int height = 30;
public const int SquareSize = 15; //每个四分之一小方块的边长
public static Color BackColor; //场景的背景色
public static System.IntPtr winHandle; //场景的handle
public static Color[] BlockForeColor ={ Color.Blue, Color.Beige, Color.DarkKhaki, Color.DarkMagenta, Color.DarkOliveGreen, Color.DarkOrange, Color.DarkRed };
public static Color[] BlockBackColor ={ Color.LightCyan, Color.DarkSeaGreen, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige, Color.Beige };
public static bool isChanged=false; //设置是否被更改的标志位
public static SoundPlayer sound = new SoundPlayer(); //播放声音 public static Square[,] arriveBlock = new Square[width, height]; //保存已经不能再下落了的方块
public static int[] arrBitBlock=new int[height]; //位数组:当某个位置有方块时,该行的该位为1
private const int bitEmpty = 0x0; //0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
private const int bitFull = 0xFFFFF; //1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 /*检测某个位置是否为空*/
public static bool isEmpty(int x, int y)
{……}
/*将方块停住*/
public static void stopSquare(Square sq, int x, int y)
{……}
/*检测行是否满
* 返回:成功消除的行数和 (方便统计分数)
*/
public static int CheckLines()
{ ……}
/*播放声音*/
public static void PlaySound(string soundstr)
{……}
/*重画*/
public static void Redraw()
{ …… }
//结束
}
游戏引擎:
游戏引擎正如其名,就像一个发动机一样让游戏不间断运行。本游戏中就是让方块以一定的速度下落。并响应键盘事件,实行左右移动,和向下加速功能。(代码见源码)
声音播放:
音效是游戏不可缺少的一部分。在.Net2.0中已经提供了一个类来播放声音。在using System.Media;命名空间。
本游戏中播放声音的代码如下:(在 GameField类中)
using System.Media;
public static SoundPlayer sound = new SoundPlayer();
/*播放声音*/
public static void PlaySound(string soundstr)
{
switch (soundstr)
{
case "FinishOneLine": //消除一行的声音
if (!File.Exists("FinishOneLine.wav")) return;
sound.SoundLocation = "FinishOneLine.wav";
break;
case "CanNotDo": //当无法操作时
if (!File.Exists("CanNotDo.wav")) return;
sound.SoundLocation = "CanNotDo.wav";
break;
}
sound.Play();
}
要播放的时候调用PlaySound()方法即可。
其实步骤很简单,先引用System.Media空间,然后创建一个SoundPlayer 对象,用SoundLocation 属性设置声音文件的地址,然后调用Play()方法即可播放。不过注意,这个类可以播放的声音格式只有Wav文件。
保存游戏设置:
在游戏中经常要保存用户自定义的设置。本游戏通过写进ini文件来保存。
主要代码如:
/*加载窗体时从配置文件Setting.ini中读取游戏设置*/
private void getSettings()
{
if (!File.Exists("Setting.ini"))
return;
FileStream fs = new FileStream("Setting.ini", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
string line1=sr.ReadLine();
string line2=sr.ReadLine();
string line3=sr.ReadLine();
if (line1 != null && line1.Split('=').Length > 1)
{
GameField.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(int.Parse(line1.Split('=')[1]));
picBackGround.BackColor = GameField.BackColor;
}
if (line2 != null && line2.Split('=').Length > 1)
GameField.BlockForeColor = strToColor(line2.Split('=')[1]);
if (line3 != null && line3.Split('=').Length > 1)
GameField.BlockBackColor = strToColor(line3.Split('=')[1]);
sr.Close();
fs.Close();
}
/*如果游戏设置被更改,将新的设置保存到Setting.ini*/
private void saveSettings()
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream("Setting.ini", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.WriteLine("GameFieldColor="+GameField.BackColor.ToArgb());
sw.WriteLine("BlockFroeColor=" + colorToStr(GameField.BlockForeColor));
sw.WriteLine("BlockBackColor=" + colorToStr(GameField.BlockBackColor));
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
}
要源码+QQ348199903
❸ #高手往这看#用c语言编写俄罗斯方块代码,要能在codeblocks上运行的。
main.c里面
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <time.h>
int main()
{
Manager manager;
Control control;
initGame(&manager,&control);
do {
printPrompting();
printPoolBorder();
runGame(&manager,&control);
if(ifPlayAgain()){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x7);
system("cls");
startGame(&manager,&control);
}
else{
break;
}
}
while(1);
gotoxyFull(0,0);
CloseHandle(Output);
return 0;
}
.h里面
#ifndef FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#define FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
#include <stdio.h> //标准输入输出
#include <string.h> //字符数组
#include <stdlib.h> //标准库
#include <time.h> //日期和时间
#include <conio.h> //控制台输入输出
#include <windows.h> // windows控制台
#include <stdbool.h> //标准布尔函数
//定义句柄,结构体,数组;函数声明
//定义方块数组,[7][4],7种方块,每种4个状态
static const unsigned int TetrisTable[7][4]={
{0x4444,0x0f00,0x2222,0x00f0},
{0x04e0,0x4640,0x0720,0x0262},
{0x0446,0x0e80,0x6220,0x0170},
{0x0622,0x02e0,0x4460,0x0740},
{0x0630,0x0264,0x0c60,0x2640},
{0x0462,0x06c0,0x4620,0x0360},
{0x0660,0x0660,0x0660,0x0660},
};
typedef struct TetrisManger{
unsigned int pool[28];
int x;int y;
int type[3];
int orientation[3];
unsigned score;
unsigned erasedCount[4];
unsigned erasedTotal;
unsigned tetrisCount[7];
unsigned tetrisTotal;
bool dead;
}Manager;
static const unsigned int initTetrisPool[28]={
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,
0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xc003,0xffff,0xffff
};
typedef struct TetresControl{
bool pause;
bool clockwise;
int direction;
int color[28][16];
}Control;
HANDLE Output;
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y);
void printPrompting();
void printPoolBorder();
void printScore(const Manager *manager);
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager);
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void initTetris(Manager *manager);
void insertTetris(Manager *manager);
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager,Control *control);
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control);
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager);
void removeTetris(Manager *manager);
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void horzMoveTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void keydownControl(Manager *manager,Control *control,int key);
void rotateTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
void dropTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool checkErasing(Manager *manager,Control *control);
bool ifPlayAgain();
#endif // FANGKUAI_H_INCLUDED
.c里面
#include "fangkuai.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
void initGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//初始化游戏
{
SetConsoleTitle("俄罗斯方块"); //设置窗口标题
Output=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); //获取标准输出句柄
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO INFO; //定义光标属性结构体变量
INFO.dwSize=1; //设置光标高度值
INFO.bVisible=FALSE; //设置光标隐藏值
SetConsoleCursorInfo(Output,&INFO); //设置光标属性
startGame(manager,control);
}
//全角定位光标
void gotoxyFull(short x,short y) //全角方式定位
{
static COORD cd; //定义结构体变量
cd.X=2*x; //结构体变量 X=2x
cd.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(Output,cd);//设置光标位置
}
//显示右下角按键提示信息
void printPrompting(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0b);//设置显示颜色为蓝色光亮
gotoxyFull(26,10);
printf("■控制:");
gotoxyFull(27,12);
printf("□向左移动:← A 4");
gotoxyFull(27,13);
printf("□向右移动:→ D 6");
gotoxyFull(27,14);
printf("□向下移动:↓ S 2");
gotoxyFull(27,15);
printf("□顺时针转:↑ W 8");
gotoxyFull(27,16);
printf("□逆时针转:0");
gotoxyFull(27,17);
printf("□直接落地:空格");
gotoxyFull(27,18);
printf("□暂停游戏:回车");
gotoxyFull(26,23);
printf("■BY YU");
}
//显示游戏池白色边框
void printPoolBorder(){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0xF0);//设置背景色为白色高亮
int y=1;
for (y=1;y<23;y++){
gotoxyFull(10,y); //(10,1) 定位到(10,22)
printf("%2s","");
gotoxyFull(23,y); //(23,1)定位到(23,22)
printf("%2s","");
}
gotoxyFull(10,23);//底部一行
printf("%28s",""); //14个字符,每个两位,左边、右边白色,中间12
}
//显示得分、消行数、方块数
void printScore(const Manager *manager){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0E);//设置颜色为黄色高亮
gotoxyFull(2,2);
printf("■得分:%u",manager->score);
gotoxyFull(1,6);
printf("■消行总数:%u",manager->erasedTotal);
int i;
for (i=0;i<4;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,7+i);
printf("□消%d:%u",i+1,manager->erasedCount[i]);
}
gotoxyFull(1,15);
printf("■方块总数:%u",manager->tetrisTotal);
static const char *tetrisName="ITLJZSO";
for (i=0;i<7;i++){
gotoxyFull(2,17+i);
printf("□%c形:%u",tetrisName[i],manager->tetrisCount[i]);
}
}
void printNextTetres(const Manager *manager)//显示下一个,下下一个方块
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x0f);//设置前景色为白色高亮
gotoxyFull(26,1);
printf("┌─────────┬─────────┐");
gotoxyFull(26,2);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,3);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,4);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,5);
printf("│%9s│%9s│","","");
gotoxyFull(26,6);
printf("└─────────┴─────────┘");
//显示下一个方块
unsigned int tetris ;
int i;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[1]][manager->orientation[1]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,manager->type[1]|8);
for (i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(27+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000) ? printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[2]][manager->type[2]];
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0x08);
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
gotoxyFull(32+(i&3),2+(i>>2));
((tetris<<i)&0x8000)?printf("■"):printf("%2s","");
}
}
void startGame(Manager *manager,Control *control)//开始游戏
{
memset(manager,0,sizeof(Manager));
memcpy(manager->pool,initTetrisPool,sizeof(unsigned int [28]));//复制游戏池数据
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//设置随机数种子
manager->type[1]=rand()%7;//下一个方块类型
manager->orientation[1]=rand()%4;//下一个方块状态
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;//下下一个方块类型
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;//下下一个方块状态
memset(control,0,sizeof(Control));//初始化控制结构体为0
initTetris(manager); //初始化方块
setPoolColor(manager,control);//初始化方块,若没有碰撞,插入方块,需要设置颜色
}
void initTetris(Manager *manager)//出第一个方块
{
unsigned int tetris;
manager->type[0]=manager->type[1];
manager->orientation[0]=manager->orientation[1];
manager->type[1]=manager->type[2];
manager->orientation[1]=manager->orientation[2];
manager->type[2]=rand()%7;
manager->orientation[2]=rand()%4;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
manager->x=6;
manager->y=4;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->dead=true;
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
}
++manager->tetrisTotal;
++manager->tetrisCount[manager->type[0]];
printNextTetres(manager);
printScore(manager);
}
//插入方块到游戏池
void insertTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//相对于y的位置
manager->pool[manager->y+0]|=(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//或等于
manager->pool[manager->y+1]|=(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]|=(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]|=(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//设置游戏颜色
void setPoolColor(const Manager *manager, Control *control){
int i,x,y;
/* i 当前方块值 0----15
x 设置颜色的列 x=manager->x+&3
y 设置颜色的行 y=manager->y+i>>2 */
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];
for(i=0;i<16;i++){
y=manager->y+(i>>2);
if(y>25){
break;
}
x=manager->x+(i&3);
if((tetris<<i)&0x8000){
control->color[y][x]=(manager->type[0]|8);
}
}
}
//显示当前方块
void printCurrentTetris(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
y=(manager->y>4)?(manager->y-1):4;
for (;y<26&&y<manager->y+4;y++){
x=(manager->x>2)?(manager->x-1):2;
for (;x<14&x<manager->x+5;x++) {
gotoxyFull(x+9,y-3);
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000){
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//显示游戏池
void printTetrisPool(const Manager *manager,const Control *control){
int x,y;
for(y=4;y<26;y++)
{
gotoxyFull(11,y-3);
for(x=2;x<14;x++)
{
if((manager->pool[y]<<x) & 0x8000)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,control->color[y][x]);
printf("■");
}
else {
SetConsoleTextAttribute(Output,0);
printf("%2s","");
}
}
}
}
//碰撞检测
bool checkCollision(const Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准备插入的当前方块
unsigned int dest;//游戏池中4行4列的值
dest=0;
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+0]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x0);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+1]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x4);//左移x,右移4
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+2]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0x8);
dest|=(((manager->pool[manager->y+3]<<manager->x)&0xF000)>>0xc);
return((dest&tetris)!=0);
}
//移除方块
void removeTetris(Manager *manager){
unsigned int tetris;
tetris=TetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];//准备插入的当前方块,当前方块值
manager->pool[manager->y+0]&=~(((tetris<<0x0)&0xF000)>>manager->x);//左移0保留 最高,其余清零,右移x,游戏中方块列位置,取反,原来&后面,存
manager->pool[manager->y+1]&=~(((tetris<<0x4)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+2]&=~(((tetris<<0x8)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
manager->pool[manager->y+3]&=~(((tetris<<0xc)&0xF000)>>manager->x);
}
//向下移动方块
void moveDownTetris(Manager *manager,Control *control){
int y=manager->y;
removeTetris(manager);
++manager->y;
if(checkCollision(manager)){
manager->y=y;
insertTetris(manager);
if(checkErasing(manager,control))
{
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
}
}
else{
insertTetris(manager);
setPoolColor(manager,control);
printCurrentTetris(manager,control);
}
}
//运行游戏
void runGame(Manager *manager,Control *control){
clock_t clockNow,clockLast;
clockLast=clock();
printTetrisPool(manager,control);
while (!manager->dead){
while(_kbhit()){
keydownControl(manager,control,getch());
}
if (!control->pause){
clockNow=clock();
if(clockNow-clockLast>0.45F*CLOCKS_PER_SEC){
clockLast=clockNow;
moveDownTetris(manager,control);
}
}
}
}
❹ 用C语言编写的俄罗斯方块代码
你好。试试这个#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define ESC 0x011b
#define UP 0x4800
#define DOWN 0x5000
#define LEFT 0x4b00
#define RIGHT 0x4d00
#define SPACE 0x3920
#define Y 0x1579
#define N 0x316e
#define clearkbd(); while(bioskey(1)) bioskey(0); /*清空键盘缓冲队列*/
void update();
void messagebox();
void process();
void initremove();
void initinfo();
void initbox();
void initposition();
void next_shape();
typedef struct shape /*形状单一状态的记录*/
{ int attr;
int co[8];
}shape;
typedef struct RE_AB /*相对,绝对坐标记录*/
{ int Rx,Ry;
int x1,x2,y1,y2;
}RE_AB;
RE_AB RA;
shape p[19]={ { RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,2,1 }, /*数组中保证y最大的在最后,以便initposition使用*/
{ RED,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ RED,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,1 },
{ RED,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ GREEN,0,0,1,0,2,0,3,0 },
{ GREEN,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,3 },
{ CYAN,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1 },
{ BROWN,0,0,1,0,1,1,2,1 },
{ BROWN,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,2 },
{ BLUE,1,0,2,0,1,1,0,1 },
{ BLUE,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,0,2,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,2,0,0,1,1,1,2,1},
{ MAGENTA,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ MAGENTA,0,0,0,1,1,0,2,0 },
{ YELLOW,0,2,1,0,1,1,1,2 },
{ YELLOW,0,0,1,0,2,0,2,1 },
{ YELLOW,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,2},
{ YELLOW,0,0,0,1,1,1,2,1 },
};
int nback,nleft,nright,r_f[12][22],rs1,rs2,xcors,xcorb,ycors,ycorb;
/*检查方快有没有左,右,下接触,游戏区内所有格子有无颜色记录数组,rs1形状记录,rs2为提示框用,记录小格子在游戏区中的位置,按键存储*/
void interrupt (*oldint)(); /*系统定时中断*/
int count_down=0,count_other=0; /*中断记时*/
void interrupt newint() /*设置新的中断程序*/
{ count_down++;
count_other++;
oldint();
}
void intenable() /*设置中断向量表,启动新的中断程序*/
{ oldint=getvect(0x1c);
disable();
setvect(0x1c,newint);
enable();
}
void intrestore() /*恢复中断向量*/
{ disable();
setvect(0x1c,oldint);
enable();
}
void HZ12(int x0,int y0,int w,int color,char *s) /*根据字模,在dos下显示汉字*/
/*横坐标,纵坐标,字间隔,汉字颜色,汉字字符串*/
{ FILE *fp;
register char buffer[24];
register char str[2];
unsigned long fpos;/*fpos为最终偏移动量*/
register int i,j,k;
fp=fopen(hzk12,r);/*打开12*12汉字苦*/
while(*s)/*一直到字符串结束为止*/
{
if(*s<0)/*汉字输出*/
{ str[0]=(*s)-0xa0;
str[1]=*(s+1)-0xa0;
fpos=((str[0]-1)*94+(str[1]-1))*24L;/*计算汉字在hzk12的偏移量*/
fseek(fp,fpos,SEEK_SET);/*指针移动到当前位置*/
fread(buffer,24,1,fp);/*读取一个汉字到数组中*/
for(i=0;i<12;i++)/*12行*/
for(j=0;j<2;j++)/*两个字节*/
for(k=0;k<8;k++)/*8位*/
if (((buffer[i*2+j]>>(7-k))&0x1)!=NULL)/*是一就画点*/
putpixel(x0+8*j+k,y0+i,color);
s+=2;/*一个汉字占两个字节,现在将指针移动两个字节*/
x0+=w;/*显示坐标也按照间隔移动*/
}
else/*显示非汉字字符*/
{ settextstyle(0,0,1);
setcolor(color);
str[0]=*s;str[1]=0;
outtextxy(x0,y0+3,str);/*显示单个字符*/
x0+=w-7;/*显示单个字符后的x坐标变化*/
s++;/*指针移动到下一个字节*/
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
void translation() /*把相对坐标解释为绝对坐标*/
{ if(RA.Rx==1)
{ RA.x1=1; RA.x2=16; }
else
{ RA.x1=16*(RA.Rx-1); RA.x2=16*RA.Rx; }
if(RA.Ry==1)
{ RA.y1=1; RA.y2=16; }
else
{ RA.y1=16*(RA.Ry-1); RA.y2=16*RA.Ry; }
}
int check_b() /*检查是否到达低部*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf为是否有颜色填充记录*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>=6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6+1];
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int finish()
{ int tfull=0,i; /*判断顶层空间是否有填充*/
for(i=1;i<11;i++)
tfull+=r_f[i][1];
if(tfull!=0)
return 1; /*告诉judge()可以结束了*/
}
int check_l() /*检查形状是否与左接触*/
{ int x,y,i,zf=0;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15-1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==16)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int check_r() /*检查形状是否与右接触*/
{ /*zf为是否有颜色填充记录*/
int x,y,i,zf=0; /*zf为是否有颜色填充记录*/
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{
x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15+1][y-6];
if(y<=6&&x==25)
zf+=1;
}
if(zf==0)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
void check_touch()
{ nback=check_b();
nleft=check_l();
nright=check_r();
}
void draw(int cb) /*画形状,cb=1以填充色画形状,cb=2以背景色画形状,cb=3以白色画形状*/
{ int i,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++)
{ RA.Rx+=p[rs1].co[i];
RA.Ry+=p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(RA.Ry<=6)
{ RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
continue;
}
translation();
if(cb==1)
setfillstyle(1,p[rs1].attr);
else
if(cb==2)
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
else
if(cb==3)
{ setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
r_f[RA.Rx-15][RA.Ry-6]=1; /*置对应数组标记元素*/
}
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
void mov(int key) /*向下,左,右移动方块*/
{ draw(2);
if(key==LEFT&&nleft)
RA.Rx--;
else
if(key==RIGHT&&nright)
RA.Rx++;
else
RA.Ry++;
nback=check_b();
if(nback) /*判断形状有没有到达底部,有就将其颜色变为白色*/
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void change() /*变换形状*/
{ int status=rs1,buffer,i,x,y,zf=0;
if(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1+1].attr)
rs1++;
else
while(p[rs1].attr==p[rs1-1].attr)
rs1--;
for(i=0;i<7;i++,i++) /*检查变化形状后是否与已存形状发生冲突*/
{ x=RA.Rx+p[rs1].co[i];
y=RA.Ry+p[rs1].co[i+1];
if(y>6)
zf+=r_f[x-15][y-6];
}
if(zf!=0)
rs1=status;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=status;
status=buffer;
nback=check_b(); /*判断变化后的形状是不是到达了低部,这个检查是十分必要的*/
if(nback)
draw(1);
else
draw(3);
}
void accelerate()
{ if(count_down>=1)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步动作对方块状态的影响*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到达底部,1表示没有到达*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}
void drawbox() /*画方块所在方框*/
{ int xcor,ycor;
for(xcor=xcors;xcor<=xcorb;xcor++)
for(ycor=ycors;ycor<=ycorb;ycor++)
{ if(xcor==xcors||xcor==xcorb||ycor==ycors||ycor==ycorb)
{ RA.Rx=xcor;
RA.Ry=ycor;
translation();
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
}
}
}
void erasure(int k)
{ int i,j,recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry;
{ j=k-1;
for(;j>0;j--)
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
{ r_f[i][j+1]=r_f[i][j];
RA.Rx=i+15;
RA.Ry=j+1+6;
translation();
if(r_f[i][j+1]==1)
setfillstyle(1,WHITE);
else
setfillstyle(1,BLACK);
bar(RA.x1+1,RA.y1+1,RA.x2-1,RA.y2-1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
}
}
}
}
void pause()
{ HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,暂停);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1)&&bioskey(0)==SPACE)
{ clearkbd();
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,暂停);
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
return;
}
}
void judge()
{ int i,j,full=0; /*full等于10说明某一行满,该消除了*/
if(finish()) /*判断游戏是否该结束了*/
messagebox(); /*win编程里有这个函数*/
for(j=1;j<21;j++) /*判断某一行是否满了*/
{ for(i=1;i<11;i++)
full+=r_f[i][j];
if(full==10)
erasure(j); /*消除这行*/
full=0;
}
}
void update() /*使程序可以重新运行*/
{ cleardevice();
setbkcolor(BLACK);
initinfo(); /*提示信息初始化*/
initbox(); /*游戏框架初始化*/
srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); /*随机器函数的初始化*/
rs1=random(19);
rs2=random(19);
next_shape();
initposition(); /*方块最开始的出现位置*/
initremove(); /*记录每个方格有无颜色填充数组初始化*/
HZ12(450,400,15,RED,正常);
process();
}
void EXIT()
{ closegraph();
intrestore(); /*恢复中断向量*/
exit(0);
}
void initremove()
{ int i,j;
for(i=0;i<12;i++)
for(j=0;j<22;j++)
if(i==0||i==11||j==0||j==21)
r_f[i][j]=1;
else
r_f[i][j]=0;
}
void initinfo()
{ char aStr[2];
setcolor(RED);
outtextxy(450,100,This game's writer is:);
HZ12(450,140,15,RED,该程序作者:NULL);
outtextxy(525,110,NULL);
outtextxy(450,180,FUNCTION FOR KEYS:);
outtextxy(450,200,UP:change the shape);
outtextxy(450,210,DOWN:accelerate);
outtextxy(450,220,LEFT:move left);
outtextxy(450,230,RIGHT:move right);
outtextxy(450,240,ESC:exit this game);
outtextxy(450,250,SPACE:pause);
HZ12(450,260,20,RED,上:);
HZ12(450,280,20,RED,下:);
HZ12(450,300,20,RED,左:);
HZ12(450,320,20,RED,右:);
HZ12(450,340,20,RED,ESC:退出);
HZ12(450,360,15,RED,空格: 暂停/开始);
HZ12(450,380,15,RED,目前状态:);
HZ12(20,200,15,RED,下一个形状);
aStr[0]=24;
aStr[1]=0;
aStr[6]=0;
HZ12(480,260,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,260,12,GREEN,( 变形 ));
aStr[0]=25;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,280,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,280,12,GREEN,( 加速 ));
aStr[0]=27;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,300,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,300,12,GREEN,向左);
aStr[0]=26;
aStr[1]=0;
HZ12(480,320,12,GREEN,aStr);
HZ12(500,320,12,GREEN,向右);
}
void messagebox()
{ int key;
setcolor(GREEN);
setfillstyle(1,DARKGRAY);
rectangle(220,200,420,300);
bar(221,201,419,299);
HZ12(280,210,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
HZ12(275,230,15,GREEN,重新游戏: Y);
HZ12(275,270,15,GREEN,退出游戏: N);
HZ12(450,400,15,BLACK,正常);
HZ12(450,400,15,GREEN,GAME OVER);
for(;;)
if(bioskey(1))
{ key=bioskey(0);
if(key==Y)
{ clearkbd();
update();
}
else
if(key==N)
{ clearkbd();
EXIT();
}
else
clearkbd();
}
}
void initbox()
{ xcors=15; /*画游戏框*/
xcorb=26;
ycors=6;
ycorb=27;
drawbox();
xcors=2; /*画提示框*/
xcorb=7;
ycors=6;
ycorb=11;
drawbox();
}
void initposition()
{ RA.Rx=18;
RA.Ry=6-p[rs1].co[7];;
RA.x1=0;
RA.x2=0;
RA.y1=0;
RA.y2=0;
}
void next_shape() /*画下一形状提示框*/
{ int recordx=RA.Rx,recordy=RA.Ry,buffer;
RA.Rx=3;
RA.Ry=7;
draw(2);
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
draw(1);
RA.Rx=recordx;
RA.Ry=recordy;
buffer=rs1;
rs1=rs2;
rs2=buffer;
}
void process() /*游戏过程*/
{ for(;;)
{ check_touch();
if(!nback)
{ rs1=rs2;
rs2=random(19); /*产生另一种方块的码数*/
initposition();
judge(); /*判断某一行是否满了和这个游戏是否可以结束了*/
draw(1);
next_shape();
}
if(count_other>=1)
{ count_other=0;
if(bioskey(1)) /*对按键的处理*/
{ int key=bioskey(0);
clearkbd(); /*清除键盘缓冲队列*/
if(key==ESC)
EXIT();
if(key==LEFT&&nleft&&nback)
mov(LEFT);
if(key==RIGHT&&nright&&nback)
mov(RIGHT);
if(key==UP&&nback)
change();
if(key==SPACE)
pause();
if(key==DOWN)
accelerate();
}
}
if(count_down>=4)
{ check_touch(); /*消除上一步动作对方块状态的影响*/
count_down=0;
if(nback) /*0表示到达底部,1表示没有到达*/
mov(DOWN);
}
}/*for*/
}
main()
{ int gdriver=DETECT,gmode=0;
initgraph(&gdriver,&gmode,d:turboc); /*启动图形与中断部分*/
intenable();
update();
}
❺ 用c语言编写俄罗斯方块程序 求详解
1、用C语言绘制图形界面
EasyX图形库(http://www.easyx.cn)即TC的图形库在VC下的移植。
包含库#include <graphics.h>
先初始化图形窗口
initgraph(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HIGH) ;WINDOW_WIDTH为窗口的宽带,WINDOW_HIGH为窗口的高度。
清空绘图设备
cleardevice();
设置画笔颜色
setcolor(RED) ;
设置线条风格
setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, NULL, 0);
画矩形
rectangle
还有画线、显示文字等函数,可以参照其帮助文档。
注意:由于我们用的是EasyX图形库,故源文件后缀要为.cpp,但其中内容都是C的语法。
2、存储表示出俄罗斯方块的形状
一、我们可以用编号,不同的编号代表不同的俄罗斯方块,根据编号把不同方块的画法写在代码中,这样19种
方块就得有19种相应的代码来描绘。而且这样扩展性不好,若以后设计了新的方块,则需要更改大量源代码。
二、我们很自然的想到可用字模点阵的形式来表示,即设置一个4行4列的数组,元素置1即代表这个位置有小
方块,元素置0即代表这个位置无小方块,这个整个的4*4的数组组成俄罗斯方块的形状。
1000
1000
1100
0000
我们把俄罗斯方块点阵的数位存在rockArray中,我们可以事先把这19种方块的字模点阵自己转化成十六进制,然后在rockArray数组的初始化时赋值进去。
但这样做未免有点太费力,且扩展性也不太好,若以后设计的新方块种类加入,要改变数组rockArray中的值。
我们可以考虑把所有俄罗斯方块的点阵存储在配置文件中,在程序初始化时读取文件,把这些点阵转换成unsigned int的变量存储在rockArray中。
这样,以后我们增添新的方块形状只需要在配置文件中增加新的点阵即可。
@###
@###
@@##
####(为使得看起来更醒目,我们用@表示1,用#表示0)
3、让图形动起来
在某位置处用函数DrawRock在屏幕上画出俄罗斯方块,然后再擦除掉(即用背景色在原位置处重绘一次方块),最后在下落的下一个位置处用函数DrawRock在屏幕上画出俄罗斯方块,如此循环,中间用计时器间隔一段时间以控制下落的速度。
同理,按下屏幕的左右键也是如此,只是在按下键盘时把方块的位置重新计算了。
那么按下上方向键时,如何让方块翻转呢?
我们在配置文件中就把方块的顺时针翻转形态放在了一起:
@###
@###
@@##
####
@@@#
@###
####
####
@@##
#@##
#@##
####
##@#
@@@#
####
####
我们每按一次上方向键改变一次方块的形状即可。若一直按上键,形状应该是循环地翻滚。
我们想到了循环链表的数据结构可实现这个效果。
可是我们若把这些一种类的方块的各种形态串成循环链表形式,那么每次重新生成方块时我们就难以随机地生成方块了。
故还是得用数组来存储,但又要有循环链表的功能,于是我们想到了静态循环链表。
我们用结构体来作为一个方块在rockArray中的元素
typedef struct ROCK
{ //用来表示方块的形状(每一个字节是8位,用每4位表示方块中的一行)
unsigned int rockShapeBits ;
int nextRockIndex ; //下一个方块,在数组中的下标
} RockType ;
这样,当我们按下上方向键时,把传入函数DrawRock中的rockIndex变为当前方块结构体中的nextRockIndex即可。
❻ C语言代码俄罗斯方块(yCodeBlocks)
#include "mywindows.h"
HANDLE handle;
// 初始化句柄
void initHandle()
{
handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
}
// 设置颜色
void setColor(int color)
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color);
}
void setPos(int x, int y)
{
//, ,
COORD coord = {x*2, y};
SetConsoleCursorPosition(handle, coord);
}
// 设置光标是否可见
void setCursorVisible(int flag)
{
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info;
info.bVisible = flag; //光标是否可见
info.dwSize = 100; //光标宽度1-100
SetConsoleCursorInfo(handle, &info);
}
// 关闭句柄
void closeHandle()
{
CloseHandle(handle);
}
❼ 怎样用C语言写俄罗斯方块,求指教,谢谢!
首先你要下载vc++,初学者可以用vs98安装好后在项目中可以添加如下代码
#include"graphics.h"
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
intgcW=20,gcColor[]={DARKGRAY,LIGHTBLUE,LIGHTGREEN,LIGHTCYAN,
LIGHTRED,LIGHTMAGENTA,MAGENTA,YELLOW};
structtetris{
int_pool[16][32],(*pool)[32],tmap[8][4][16];
intx,y,s,st,t;
}gt;
voidtrsInit(){
intsp[8][4]={{15,4369},{23,785,116,547},{71,275,113,802},
{39,305,114,562},{54,561},{99,306},{51,51},{-1}};
int*p,i,j,b;
for(p=sp[0];*p>=0;++p)if(*p==0)*p=p[-2];
gt.pool=>._pool[4];
for(j=0;j<7;++j)
for(i=0;i<4;++i)
for(b=0;b<16;++b)
gt.tmap[j+1][i][b]=(sp[j][i]&1)*(j+1),
sp[j][i]>>=1;
memset(gt._pool,-1,sizeof(gt._pool));
for(i=0;i<10;++i)
memset(>.pool[i],0,sizeof(int[21]));
return;
}
inttrsCopy(intsp[],intx,inty,intc){
intm[]={0,32,64,96,1,33,65,97,2,34,66,98,3,35,67,99},i,cx,cy;
for(i=0;i<16;++i)if(sp[i]){
cx=x+(m[i]>>5),cy=y+(m[i]&31);
if(gt.pool[cx][cy])if(c==2)gt.pool[cx][cy]=0;elsereturn0;
if(c==1)gt.pool[cx][cy]=sp[i];
}
return1;
}
inttrsScene(){
intx,y=0;
gt.s=random(7)+1,gt.st=gt.t=0;
gt.x=4,gt.y=0;
for(--gt.t;;delay(10),--gt.t){
intk=0;
while(kbhit()){
k=getch();
if(k==27)return0;
if(k=='A'||k=='a'){
if(trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st],gt.x-1,gt.y,0))--gt.x;
}elseif(k=='D'||k=='d'){
if(trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st],gt.x+1,gt.y,0))++gt.x;
}elseif(k=='W'||k=='w'){
if(trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][(gt.st+1)%4],gt.x,gt.y,0))
gt.st=(gt.st+1)%4;
}
}
if(k=='S'||k=='s'||gt.t<0){
if(trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st],gt.x,gt.y+1,0))++gt.y,gt.t=50;
else{
trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st],gt.x,gt.y,1);
for(--y;y>0;--y){
for(x=0;gt.pool[x][y]>0;++x);
if(gt.pool[x][y]<0)
for(k=y++;k>0;--k)
for(x=0;gt.pool[x][0]>=0;++x)
gt.pool[x][k]=gt.pool[x][k-1];
}
return1;
}
}
trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st],gt.x,gt.y,1);
for(x=0;gt.pool[x][0]>=0;++x){
for(y=1;gt.pool[x][y]>=0;++y){
setfillstyle(1,gcColor[gt.pool[x][y]]);
bar(201+x*gcW,1+y*gcW,200+gcW+x*gcW,gcW+y*gcW);
}
}
trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st],gt.x,gt.y,2);
}
}
intmain(){
intg=DETECT,m=0;
initgraph(&g,&m,"");
randomize();
trsInit();
while(trsScene());
return0;
}