⑴ sql如何排除多字段的重复项
--sqlser代码
select*from
(
select*,row_number()over(partitionby[名称],[颜色]orderby[时间]asc)asgroup_idxfromtablename
)k
wheregroup_idx=1
⑵ SQL多个字段如何去重
SQL语句为:select distinct telephone (属性) from test(表名)
因为号码有重复,所以以号码telephone来查询,配合distinct,使得查询结果不重复。
使用关键字:distinct即可去重。
(2)sql多个字段重复扩展阅读:
选择列表(select_list)指出所查询列,它可以是一组列名列表、星号、表达式、变量(包括局部变量和全局变量)等构成。
1、选择所有列
例如,下面语句显示testtable表中所有列的数据:
SELECT *FROM testtable
2、选择部分列并指定它们的显示次序
查询结果集合中数据的排列顺序与选择列表中所指定的列名排列顺序相同。
3、更改列标题
在选择列表中,可重新指定列标题。定义格式为:
列标题=列名列名 列标题
如果指定的列标题不是标准的标识符格式时,应使用引号定界符,例如,下列语句使用汉字显示列标题:SELECT 昵称=nickname,电子邮件=emailFROM testtable。
4、删除重复行
SELECT语句中使用ALL或DISTINCT选项来显示表中符合条件的所有行或删除其中重复的数据行,默认为ALL。使用DISTINCT选项时,对于所有重复的数据行在SELECT返回的结果集合中只保留一行。
5、限制返回的行数
使用TOP n [PERCENT]选项限制返回的数据行数,TOP n说明返回n行,而TOP n PERCENT时,说明n是表示一百分数,指定返回的行数等于总行数的百分之几。TOP命令仅针对SQL Server系列数据库,并不支持Oracle数据库。
⑶ 怎么在sql中查找多个字段数据相同
可用group by……having来实现。
可做如下测试:
1、创建表插入数据:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
create table test
(id int,
name varchar(10))
insert into test values (1,'张三')
insert into test values (2,'李四')
insert into test values (3,'张三')
insert into test values (4,'王五')
insert into test values (5,'赵六')
其中name是张三的有两行,也就是重复行。
2、执行sql语句如下:
1
2
select * from test where name in
(select name from test group by name having COUNT(*)>1)
结果如图:
⑷ SQL查询中如何剔除重复
1,存在两条完全相同的纪录
这是最简单的一种情况,用关键字distinct就可以去掉
example: select distinct * from table(表名) where (条件)
2,存在部分字段相同的纪录(有主键id即唯一键)
如果是这种情况的话用distinct是过滤不了的,这就要用到主键id的唯一性特点及group by分组
example:
select * from table where id in (select max(id) from table group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])
3,没有唯一键ID
example:
select identity(int1,1) as id,* into newtable(临时表) from table
select * from newtable where id in (select max(id) from newtable group by [去除重复的字段名列表,....])
drop table newtable
(4)sql多个字段重复扩展阅读
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
⑸ SQL查询,如何去除重复的记录
sql查询去除重复值语句x0dx0asql 单表/多表查询去除重复记录x0dx0a单表distinctx0dx0ax0dx0a多表group byx0dx0ax0dx0agroup by 必须放在 order by 和 limit之前,不然会报错x0dx0ax0dx0a************************************************************************************x0dx0ax0dx0a1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断x0dx0ax0dx0aselect * from peoplex0dx0ax0dx0awhere peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)x0dx0a2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录x0dx0ax0dx0adelete from peoplex0dx0awhere peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)x0dx0aand rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)x0dx0a3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)x0dx0ax0dx0aselect * from vitae ax0dx0awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)x0dx0a4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录x0dx0adelete from vitae ax0dx0awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)x0dx0aand rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)x0dx0a5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录x0dx0ax0dx0aselect * from vitae ax0dx0awhere (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)x0dx0aand rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>
⑹ sql怎么查询两个字段相同的记录
1、查询重复的数据,只查询重复记录,不管其余信息,如ID什么的:
1selectuid,timefromztestGROUPBYuid,timehavingcount(*)>1;
查出结果让春是
uid time
1 1